The Letters

Ayin עין

Ayin (ע) is the 16th letter of the Hebrew alphabet. It stands 44,811 times in the twenty-four books — 37.4 of every 1,000 letters, the 13th most written of the twenty-two — out of 1,197,042 letters in all.

Occurrences
44,811
Per 1,000 letters
37.44
Rank of 22
13
Share of the Tanakh
3.74%

Across the books of the Tanakh

Per 1,000 letters of each book, so a long book and a short one compare honestly. Tap a bar — or drag along the chart — and that book stands in the panel, with its door. The filled dot marks the highest column, the hollow ring the lowest.

The Twelve is one of the twenty-four books, and every total on this site still counts it as one. On this axis its twelve prophets stand as their own columns, because Hosea is eight times the length of Obadiah and one column for both hides what each of them does.

0204060Genesis — 36.2 per 1,000 letters (2,823 in 78,069 letters, 0.97× the Tanakh rate)Exodus — 40.6 per 1,000 letters (2,582 in 63,531 letters, 1.09× the Tanakh rate)Leviticus — 35.0 per 1,000 letters (1,569 in 44,795 letters, 0.94× the Tanakh rate)Numbers — 37.0 per 1,000 letters (2,349 in 63,545 letters, 0.99× the Tanakh rate)Deuteronomy — 35.1 per 1,000 letters (1,927 in 54,910 letters, 0.94× the Tanakh rate)Joshua — 41.2 per 1,000 letters (1,642 in 39,807 letters, 1.10× the Tanakh rate)Judges — 38.3 per 1,000 letters (1,491 in 38,944 letters, 1.02× the Tanakh rate)Samuel — 35.5 per 1,000 letters (3,316 in 93,532 letters, 0.95× the Tanakh rate)Kings — 36.1 per 1,000 letters (3,552 in 98,460 letters, 0.96× the Tanakh rate)Isaiah — 39.5 per 1,000 letters (2,643 in 66,888 letters, 1.06× the Tanakh rate)Jeremiah — 35.3 per 1,000 letters (2,995 in 84,912 letters, 0.94× the Tanakh rate)Ezekiel — 34.6 per 1,000 letters (2,579 in 74,499 letters, 0.93× the Tanakh rate)Hosea — 37.1 per 1,000 letters (348 in 9,385 letters, 0.99× the Tanakh rate)Joel — 30.7 per 1,000 letters (119 in 3,872 letters, 0.82× the Tanakh rate)Amos — 40.0 per 1,000 letters (321 in 8,033 letters, 1.07× the Tanakh rate)Obadiah — 34.9 per 1,000 letters (39 in 1,119 letters, 0.93× the Tanakh rate)Jonah — 37.8 per 1,000 letters (102 in 2,700 letters, 1.01× the Tanakh rate)Micah — 46.0 per 1,000 letters (256 in 5,570 letters, 1.23× the Tanakh rate)Nahum — 35.5 per 1,000 letters (80 in 2,252 letters, 0.95× the Tanakh rate)Habakkuk — 44.6 per 1,000 letters (116 in 2,598 letters, 1.19× the Tanakh rate)Zephaniah — 40.4 per 1,000 letters (121 in 2,996 letters, 1.08× the Tanakh rate)Haggai — 36.0 per 1,000 letters (84 in 2,336 letters, 0.96× the Tanakh rate)Zechariah — 31.3 per 1,000 letters (389 in 12,432 letters, 0.84× the Tanakh rate)Malachi — 28.7 per 1,000 letters (99 in 3,450 letters, 0.77× the Tanakh rate)Psalms — 39.3 per 1,000 letters (3,102 in 78,833 letters, 1.05× the Tanakh rate)Proverbs — 41.9 per 1,000 letters (1,110 in 26,507 letters, 1.12× the Tanakh rate)Job — 44.6 per 1,000 letters (1,420 in 31,862 letters, 1.19× the Tanakh rate)Song of Songs — 35.7 per 1,000 letters (184 in 5,151 letters, 0.95× the Tanakh rate)Ruth — 40.2 per 1,000 letters (199 in 4,947 letters, 1.07× the Tanakh rate)Lamentations — 36.6 per 1,000 letters (219 in 5,980 letters, 0.98× the Tanakh rate)Ecclesiastes — 42.0 per 1,000 letters (461 in 10,969 letters, 1.12× the Tanakh rate)Esther — 32.8 per 1,000 letters (397 in 12,112 letters, 0.88× the Tanakh rate)Daniel — 36.9 per 1,000 letters (896 in 24,291 letters, 0.98× the Tanakh rate)Ezra–Nehemiah — 39.9 per 1,000 letters (1,527 in 38,277 letters, 1.07× the Tanakh rate)Chronicles — 37.7 per 1,000 letters (3,754 in 99,478 letters, 1.01× the Tanakh rate)highestlowestGeneDeutKingsHoseaJonahZephPsalRuthChro

Its two ends

Highest
Micah 46.0
Lowest
Malachi 28.7

Every column's numbers are in the table below.

All the numbers 35 books
Ayin in each of the 35 books, in canonical order.
PlaceOccurrencesOf lettersPer 1,000× usualRank
Genesis בראשית2,82378,06936.160.97×21
Exodus שמות2,58263,53140.641.09×7
Leviticus ויקרא1,56944,79535.030.94×29
Numbers במדבר2,34963,54536.970.99×18
Deuteronomy דברים1,92754,91035.090.94×28
Joshua יהושע1,64239,80741.251.10×6
Judges שופטים1,49138,94438.291.02×14
Samuel שמואל3,31693,53235.450.95×26
Kings מלכים3,55298,46036.080.96×22
Isaiah ישעיהו2,64366,88839.511.06×12
Jeremiah ירמיהו2,99584,91235.270.94×27
Ezekiel יחזקאל2,57974,49934.620.93×31
Hosea הושע3489,38537.080.99×17
Joel יואל1193,87230.730.82×34
Amos עמוס3218,03339.961.07×10
Obadiah עובדיה391,11934.850.93×30
Jonah יונה1022,70037.781.01×15
Micah מיכה2565,57045.961.23×1
Nahum נחום802,25235.520.95×25
Habakkuk חבקוק1162,59844.651.19×2
Zephaniah צפניה1212,99640.391.08×8
Haggai חגי842,33635.960.96×23
Zechariah זכריה38912,43231.290.84×33
Malachi מלאכי993,45028.700.77×35
Psalms תהלים3,10278,83339.351.05×13
Proverbs משלי1,11026,50741.881.12×5
Job איוב1,42031,86244.571.19×3
Song of Songs שיר השירים1845,15135.720.95×24
Ruth רות1994,94740.231.07×9
Lamentations איכה2195,98036.620.98×20
Ecclesiastes קהלת46110,96942.031.12×4
Esther אסתר39712,11232.780.88×32
Daniel דניאל89624,29136.890.98×19
Ezra–Nehemiah עזרא־נחמיה1,52738,27739.891.07×11
Chronicles דברי הימים3,75499,47837.741.01×16

Across the fifty-four portions

The Torah alone, portion by portion, on the same measure. Fifty-four names will not fit along one axis, so most of them are not printed — but every column names itself the moment you touch it.

0204060Bereshit — 32.2 per 1,000 letters (233 in 7,234 letters, 0.86× the Tanakh rate)Noach — 30.4 per 1,000 letters (210 in 6,907 letters, 0.81× the Tanakh rate)Lech Lecha — 34.4 per 1,000 letters (218 in 6,338 letters, 0.92× the Tanakh rate)Vayera — 36.8 per 1,000 letters (289 in 7,861 letters, 0.98× the Tanakh rate)Chayei Sara — 32.5 per 1,000 letters (173 in 5,315 letters, 0.87× the Tanakh rate)Toldot — 41.3 per 1,000 letters (224 in 5,427 letters, 1.10× the Tanakh rate)Vayetzei — 39.0 per 1,000 letters (293 in 7,512 letters, 1.04× the Tanakh rate)Vayishlach — 43.9 per 1,000 letters (327 in 7,457 letters, 1.17× the Tanakh rate)Vayeshev — 30.1 per 1,000 letters (180 in 5,972 letters, 0.81× the Tanakh rate)Miketz — 35.5 per 1,000 letters (281 in 7,913 letters, 0.95× the Tanakh rate)Vayigash — 39.6 per 1,000 letters (225 in 5,684 letters, 1.06× the Tanakh rate)Vayechi — 38.2 per 1,000 letters (170 in 4,449 letters, 1.02× the Tanakh rate)Shemot — 32.8 per 1,000 letters (222 in 6,763 letters, 0.88× the Tanakh rate)Vaera — 42.2 per 1,000 letters (283 in 6,703 letters, 1.13× the Tanakh rate)Bo — 35.6 per 1,000 letters (219 in 6,149 letters, 0.95× the Tanakh rate)Beshalach — 39.1 per 1,000 letters (251 in 6,424 letters, 1.04× the Tanakh rate)Yitro — 45.2 per 1,000 letters (182 in 4,024 letters, 1.21× the Tanakh rate)Mishpatim — 40.3 per 1,000 letters (214 in 5,312 letters, 1.08× the Tanakh rate)Terumah — 51.2 per 1,000 letters (240 in 4,691 letters, 1.37× the Tanakh rate)Tetzaveh — 40.0 per 1,000 letters (217 in 5,427 letters, 1.07× the Tanakh rate)Ki Tisa — 38.5 per 1,000 letters (286 in 7,426 letters, 1.03× the Tanakh rate)Vayakhel — 44.3 per 1,000 letters (274 in 6,180 letters, 1.18× the Tanakh rate)Pekudei — 43.8 per 1,000 letters (194 in 4,432 letters, 1.17× the Tanakh rate)Vayikra — 37.8 per 1,000 letters (235 in 6,222 letters, 1.01× the Tanakh rate)Tzav — 24.5 per 1,000 letters (125 in 5,096 letters, 0.66× the Tanakh rate)Shmini — 34.5 per 1,000 letters (161 in 4,669 letters, 0.92× the Tanakh rate)Tazria — 50.5 per 1,000 letters (185 in 3,667 letters, 1.35× the Tanakh rate)Metzora — 41.1 per 1,000 letters (193 in 4,698 letters, 1.10× the Tanakh rate)Achrei Mot — 41.9 per 1,000 letters (180 in 4,296 letters, 1.12× the Tanakh rate)Kedoshim — 28.5 per 1,000 letters (92 in 3,231 letters, 0.76× the Tanakh rate)Emor — 28.2 per 1,000 letters (172 in 6,108 letters, 0.75× the Tanakh rate)Behar — 32.3 per 1,000 letters (91 in 2,817 letters, 0.86× the Tanakh rate)Bechukotai — 33.8 per 1,000 letters (135 in 3,991 letters, 0.90× the Tanakh rate)Bamidbar — 29.6 per 1,000 letters (219 in 7,394 letters, 0.79× the Tanakh rate)Nasso — 37.0 per 1,000 letters (319 in 8,632 letters, 0.99× the Tanakh rate)Beha'alotcha — 46.0 per 1,000 letters (325 in 7,058 letters, 1.23× the Tanakh rate)Sh'lach — 37.6 per 1,000 letters (219 in 5,820 letters, 1.00× the Tanakh rate)Korach — 30.4 per 1,000 letters (162 in 5,325 letters, 0.81× the Tanakh rate)Chukat — 41.3 per 1,000 letters (193 in 4,674 letters, 1.10× the Tanakh rate)Balak — 45.0 per 1,000 letters (241 in 5,359 letters, 1.20× the Tanakh rate)Pinchas — 37.4 per 1,000 letters (294 in 7,854 letters, 1.00× the Tanakh rate)Matot — 32.2 per 1,000 letters (182 in 5,653 letters, 0.86× the Tanakh rate)Masei — 33.8 per 1,000 letters (195 in 5,776 letters, 0.90× the Tanakh rate)Devarim — 37.3 per 1,000 letters (223 in 5,973 letters, 1.00× the Tanakh rate)Vaetchanan — 33.2 per 1,000 letters (244 in 7,346 letters, 0.89× the Tanakh rate)Eikev — 36.1 per 1,000 letters (248 in 6,861 letters, 0.97× the Tanakh rate)Re'eh — 30.9 per 1,000 letters (230 in 7,443 letters, 0.82× the Tanakh rate)Shoftim — 38.1 per 1,000 letters (213 in 5,592 letters, 1.02× the Tanakh rate)Ki Teitzei — 36.4 per 1,000 letters (213 in 5,858 letters, 0.97× the Tanakh rate)Ki Tavo — 35.4 per 1,000 letters (241 in 6,816 letters, 0.94× the Tanakh rate)Nitzavim — 28.7 per 1,000 letters (74 in 2,576 letters, 0.77× the Tanakh rate)Vayeilech — 39.6 per 1,000 letters (84 in 2,123 letters, 1.06× the Tanakh rate)Ha'Azinu — 36.9 per 1,000 letters (86 in 2,329 letters, 0.99× the Tanakh rate)V'Zot HaBerachah — 35.6 per 1,000 letters (71 in 1,993 letters, 0.95× the Tanakh rate)highestlowestBereChayVayeShemYitroKi TTzavAchrBechSh'lPincVaetKi TV'Zo

Its two ends

Highest
Terumah 51.2
Lowest
Tzav 24.5

Every column's numbers are in the table below.

All the numbers 54 portions
Ayin in each of the 54 portions, in canonical order.
PlaceOccurrencesOf lettersPer 1,000× usualRank
Bereshit בראשית2337,23432.210.86×44
Noach נח2106,90730.400.81×48
Lech Lecha לך לך2186,33834.400.92×37
Vayera וירא2897,86136.760.98×29
Chayei Sara חיי שרה1735,31532.550.87×42
Toldot תולדות2245,42741.271.10×12
Vayetzei ויצא2937,51239.001.04×19
Vayishlach וישלח3277,45743.851.17×7
Vayeshev וישב1805,97230.140.81×49
Miketz מקץ2817,91335.510.95×34
Vayigash ויגש2255,68439.591.06×16
Vayechi ויחי1704,44938.211.02×21
Shemot שמות2226,76332.830.88×41
Vaera וארא2836,70342.221.13×9
Bo בא2196,14935.620.95×33
Beshalach בשלח2516,42439.071.04×18
Yitro יתרו1824,02445.231.21×4
Mishpatim משפטים2145,31240.291.08×14
Terumah תרומה2404,69151.161.37×1
Tetzaveh תצוה2175,42739.981.07×15
Ki Tisa כי תשא2867,42638.511.03×20
Vayakhel ויקהל2746,18044.341.18×6
Pekudei פקודי1944,43243.771.17×8
Vayikra ויקרא2356,22237.771.01×23
Tzav צו1255,09624.530.66×54
Shmini שמיני1614,66934.480.92×36
Tazria תזריע1853,66750.451.35×2
Metzora מצורע1934,69841.081.10×13
Achrei Mot אחרי מות1804,29641.901.12×10
Kedoshim קדושים923,23128.470.76×52
Emor אמור1726,10828.160.75×53
Behar בהר912,81732.300.86×43
Bechukotai בחוקתי1353,99133.830.90×38
Bamidbar במדבר2197,39429.620.79×50
Nasso נשא3198,63236.960.99×27
Beha'alotcha בהעלותך3257,05846.051.23×3
Sh'lach שלח2195,82037.631.00×24
Korach קרח1625,32530.420.81×47
Chukat חקת1934,67441.291.10×11
Balak בלק2415,35944.971.20×5
Pinchas פנחס2947,85437.431.00×25
Matot מטות1825,65332.200.86×45
Masei מסעי1955,77633.760.90×39
Devarim דברים2235,97337.341.00×26
Vaetchanan ואתחנן2447,34633.220.89×40
Eikev עקב2486,86136.150.97×31
Re'eh ראה2307,44330.900.82×46
Shoftim שופטים2135,59238.091.02×22
Ki Teitzei כי תצא2135,85836.360.97×30
Ki Tavo כי תבוא2416,81635.360.94×35
Nitzavim נצבים742,57628.730.77×51
Vayeilech וילך842,12339.571.06×17
Ha'Azinu האזינו862,32936.930.99×28
V'Zot HaBerachah וזאת הברכה711,99335.630.95×32

Where it runs hardest and thinnest

A place is listed when Ayin runs at least 1.25× its Tanakh-wide rate of 37.44 per 1,000, or at most 0.80× it. Two thresholds, applied to every letter alike — nothing here is picked by hand.

Books where it runs low

  • Malachi0.77×28.7 per 1,000 · 99 of 3,450

Portions where it runs high

  • Terumah1.37×51.2 per 1,000 · 240 of 4,691
  • Tazria1.35×50.5 per 1,000 · 185 of 3,667

Portions where it runs low

  • Tzav0.66×24.5 per 1,000 · 125 of 5,096
  • Emor0.75×28.2 per 1,000 · 172 of 6,108
  • Kedoshim0.76×28.5 per 1,000 · 92 of 3,231
  • Nitzavim0.77×28.7 per 1,000 · 74 of 2,576
  • Bamidbar0.79×29.6 per 1,000 · 219 of 7,394

The gematria of the letter

Milui values a letter at the standard gematria of its own name spelled in full: עין = 130. Computed at render by the same engine that runs every search — nothing on this page is a stored number except the counts.

Letters written apart

The Masoretic text writes eleven letters larger, smaller or raised above the line. Each word below is set the way the text sets it — the letter itself in its own state, inside its own word. Our corpus records the form and the place; it records no comment on them, so none is printed here.

First standing

The first Ayin of the Tanakh, in canonical order from Bereshit 1:1 forward, is in על — Genesis 1:2, the 6th word of the verse.

Quick answers

What is the gematria of Ayin?

Ayin (ע) is 70 in standard gematria; it is the 16th letter of the alef-bet. Spelled out in full, עין, it is 130.

How many times does Ayin appear in the Tanakh?

44,811 times in the twenty-four books — the 13th most written of the twenty-two letters.