זוהר, בראשית ט״זZohar, Bereshit 16

Segment 1א׳

דָּבָר אַחֵר נַעֲשֶׂה אָדָם בְּצַלְמֵנוּ כִּדְמוּתֵנוּ, הָא אוּקְמוּהָ חַבְרַיָּיא עַל מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁרֵת דְּאִנּוּן אָמְרִי הַאי קְרָא. אָמַר לְהוּ בָּתַר דְּהֲווּ יָדְעִין מַה דְּהֲוָה וּמַה דְּעֲתִיד לְמֶהֱוֵי וְאִנּוּן הֲווּ יָדְעִין דְּעֲתִיד לְמֶחֱטֵי אַמַּאי בָּעוּ לְמֶעְבַּד לֵיהּ.

Another explanation of the verse “Let us make man in our image after our likeness” was given by the colleagues, who put these words into the mouth of the ministering angels. Said R. Simeon to them, ‘Since they know what has been and what will be, they must have known that he was destined to sin. Why, then, did they make this proposal?

Segment 2ב׳

וְלָא עוֹד אֶלָּא דְּעַזָּא וַעֲזָאֵל הֲווּ מְקַטְרְגֵי עֲלֵיהּ בְּזִמְנָא דְּאָמַר שְׁכִינְתָּא לְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא נַעֲשֶׂה אָדָם, אָמְרוּ מָה אָדָם וַתֵּדָעֵהוּ. מָה אַתְּ בָּעֵי לְמִבְרֵי אָדָם, וַתֵּדָעֵהוּ דְּעֲתִיד לְמֶחֱטֵי קַמָּךְ בְּאִתְּתָא דִילֵיהּ דְּאִיהִי חשֶׁךְ. דְּאוֹר (מ"י דף כ"ח) אִיהוּ דְּכוּרָא וְחשֶׁךְ נוּקְבָא שְׂמָאלָא חשֶׁךְ דִּבְרִיאָה. בְּהַהוּא זִמְנָא שְׁכִינְתָּא אֲמָרַת לוֹן בְּהַאי דְּאַתּוּן מְקַטְרְגִין אַתּוּן עֲתִידִים לְמִנְפַּל. כְּדִכְתִיב וַיִּרְאוּ בְּנֵי הָאֱלהִים אֶת בְּנוֹת הָאָדָם כִּי טוֹבוֹת הֵנָּה וְגו' (חשקו בהון) וְטָעוּ בְהוֹן וְאַפִּיל לוֹן שְׁכִינְתָּא מִקְּדוּשָׁה דִּלְהוֹן.

Nay more, Uzza and Azael actually opposed it. For when the Shekinah said to God “Let us make man”, they said, “What is man that thou shouldst know him? Why desirest thou to create man, who, as thou knowest, will sin before thee through his wife, who is the darkness to his light, light being male and darkness female?” The Shekinah answered them: “You yourselves shall commit the very crime of which you accuse him”; and so it is written, “and the sons of God saw the daughters of man that they were comely”, and they went astray after them and were degraded by the Shekinah from their holy estate.’

Segment 3ג׳

אָמְרוּ חַבְרַיָּיא רִבִּי רִבִּי, אַדְּהָכִי (נ"א אי הכי) עַזָּא וַעֲזָאֵל לָא הֲווּ מְשַׁקְרִין בְּמִלּוּלַיְיהוּ. דְּוַדַּאי בְּנוּקְבָא עֲתִיד אָדָם לְמֶחֱטֵי. אָמַר לְהוּ הָכִי אָמְרָה שְׁכִינְתָּא אַתּוּן אִזְדַּמַּנְתּוּן לְקַטְרְגָא קֳדָמַי יַתִּיר מֵחֵילָא דִּמְרוֹמָא, אִי אַתּוּן הֲוֵיתוּן שַׁפִּירִין מֵאָדָם בְּעוֹבָדַיְיכוּ יָאוֹת לְכוּ לְקַטְרְגָא עֲלֵיהּ. אֲבָל אִיהוּ עֲתִיד לְמֶחֱטֵי בְּאִתְּתָא חָדָא, אַתּוּן בִּנְשִׁין סַגִּיאִין. חִבָּתֵיכוֹן יַתִּיר מִבְּנֵי נְשָׁא כְּמָה דִּכְתִיב וַיִּרְאוּ בְּנֵי הָאֱלהִים אֶת בְּנוֹת הָאָדָם וְגו', אֶת בַּת הָאָדָם לא נֶאֱמַר, אֶלָּא אֶת בְּנוֹת הָאָדָם. וְלא עוֹד אֶלָּא אִם אָדָם חָב הָא אַקְדִּים לֵיהּ תְּשׁוּבָה לְאַהֲדָרָא לְמָארֵיהּ לְאַתְקָנָא בַּמֶּה דְּחָב.

Said the colleagues: ‘Rabbi, after all, Uzza and Azael were not wrong, because man was really destined to sin through woman.’ He replied, ‘What the Shekinah said was this: “You have spoken worse of man than all the rest of the heavenly host. If you were more virtuous than man, you would have a right to accuse him. But whereas he will sin with one woman, you will sin with many women, as it is written, ‘and the sons of God saw the daughters of man’- not a daughter, but daughters; and further, if man sinned, he was ready to repent and to return to his Master and repair his wrong.”