הלכות שגגות ה׳Offerings for Unintentional Transgressions 5

Halacha 1א׳

הַבָא עַל עֶרְוָה בִּיאוֹת הַרְבֵּה בְּהֶעְלֵם אַחַת. אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהָיָה בֵּין בְּעִילָה וּבְעִילָה יָמִים הַרְבֵּה. הוֹאִיל וְלֹא נוֹדַע לוֹ בֵּינְתַיִם וַהֲרֵי הִיא גּוּף אֶחָד. הֲרֵי הַכּל שְׁגָגָה אַחַת וְאֵינוֹ חַיָּב אֶלָּא חַטָּאת אַחַת. אֲבָל אִם שָׁגַג בָּהּ וְאַחַר כָּךְ נוֹדַע לוֹ וְחָזַר וְשָׁגַג בָּהּ עַצְמָהּ וּבְעָלָהּ. וְאַחַר כָּךְ נוֹדַע לוֹ וְחָזַר וְשָׁגַג בָּהּ עַצְמָהּ וּבְעָלָהּ. חַיָּב עַל כָּל בְּעִילָה וּבְעִילָה. שֶׁהַיְדִיעוֹת מְחַלְּקוֹת הַשְּׁגָגוֹת:

One who has intercourse with a forbidden woman many times in a single lapse of awareness — even though many days passed between one act and another, since it did not become known to him in between and she is one body, the whole is a single unintentional act and he is liable to only one sin-offering. But if he erred with her and it then became known to him, and he went back and erred with that same woman and lay with her, and it then became known to him, and he went back and erred with that same woman and lay with her, he is liable for each and every act of intercourse; for instances of knowledge divide unintentional acts.

Halacha 2ב׳

הַבָּא עַל הָעֶרְוָה בִּיאוֹת הַרְבֵּה בְּהֶעְלֵם אַחַת. וְזוֹ הַנִּבְעֶלֶת הָיְתָה לָהּ יְדִיעָה בֵּין כָּל בִּיאָה וּבִיאָה. שֶׁנִּמְצְאוּ הַבִּיאוֹת אֶצְלָהּ בְּהַעֲלָמוֹת הַרְבֵּה. הוּא מֵבִיא חַטָּאת אַחַת. וְהִיא מְבִיאָה חַטָּאת עַל כָּל בִּיאָה וּבִיאָה. הוּא הָיוּ לוֹ יְדִיעוֹת בֵּינְתַיִם וְהִיא בְּהֶעְלֵם אַחַת. הוּא מֵבִיא חַטָּאוֹת הַרְבֵּה וְהִיא מְבִיאָה חַטָּאת אַחַת:

One who has intercourse with a forbidden woman many times in a single lapse of awareness, and this woman who was lain with had knowledge between each act and the next, so that the acts of intercourse were for her in many lapses — he brings one sin-offering, and she brings a sin-offering for each and every act. If he had instances of knowledge in between and she was in a single lapse, he brings many sin-offerings and she brings one sin-offering.

Halacha 3ג׳

הַבָּא עַל עֲרָיוֹת הַרְבֵּה בְּהֶעְלֵם אַחַת. אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁכֻּלָּן מִשֵּׁם אֶחָד הוֹאִיל וְהֵן גּוּפִים מֻחְלָקִים חַיָּב עַל כָּל אַחַת וְאַחַת. כֵּיצַד. הֲרֵי שֶׁבָּעַל חֲמֵשׁ נָשָׁיו נִדּוֹת. אוֹ שֶׁבָּא עַל חֲמֵשׁ אַחְיוֹתָיו אוֹ עַל חֲמֵשׁ בְּנוֹתָיו בְּהֶעְלֵם אַחַת. חַיָּב עַל כָּל גּוּף וְגוּף. מִכָּאן אַתָּה לָמֵד שֶׁזֶּה שֶׁאָמְרוּ חֲכָמִים הַבָּא עַל הַזָּכוּר וְהֵבִיא זָכוּר עָלָיו בְּהֶעְלֵם אַחַת חַיָּב חַטָּאת אַחַת. בַּמֶּה דְּבָרִים אֲמוּרִים כְּשֶׁהָיָה אוֹתוֹ הַזָּכוּר עַצְמוֹ. אֲבָל אִם הָיָה זָכוּר אַחֵר. בֵּין שֶׁבָּא עַל שְׁנַיִם בֵּין שֶׁבָּא עַל זֶה וְהֵבִיא זֶה עָלָיו חַיָּב עַל כָּל גּוּף וְגוּף. וְהוּא הַדִּין בְּבָא עַל הַבְּהֵמָה וְהֵבִיא בְּהֵמָה עָלָיו:

One who has intercourse with many forbidden women in a single lapse of awareness — even though they are all of one category, since they are distinct bodies he is liable for each and every one. How so? One who lay with five of his wives while they were menstruants, or who had intercourse with five of his sisters or with five of his daughters in a single lapse, is liable for each and every body. From this you learn that what the Sages said — that one who has intercourse with a male and had a male have intercourse with him in a single lapse of awareness is liable to one sin-offering — applies only when it was that same male. But if it was another male, whether he had intercourse with two, or had intercourse with this one and had that one have intercourse with him, he is liable for each and every body. And the same law applies to one who has intercourse with an animal and had an animal come upon him.