The Mishnah
ביצה ד׳Beitzah 4
Perek 4 of 5 in Beitzah — 7 mishnayot
Mishnah 1א׳
הַמֵּבִיא כַדֵּי יַיִן מִמָּקוֹם לְמָקוֹם, לֹא יְבִיאֵם בְּסַל וּבְקֻפָּה, אֲבָל מֵבִיא הוּא עַל כְּתֵפוֹ אוֹ לְפָנָיו. וְכֵן הַמּוֹלִיךְ אֶת הַתֶּבֶן, לֹא יַפְשִׁיל אֶת הַקֻּפָּה לַאֲחוֹרָיו, אֲבָל מְבִיאָהּ הוּא בְיָדוֹ. וּמַתְחִילִין בַּעֲרֵמַת הַתֶּבֶן, אֲבָל לֹא בָעֵצִים שֶׁבַּמֻּקְצֶה:
One who brings jars of wine from one place to another, he may not bring them in a basket nor in a large vessel, but he may bring [them] on his shoulders or in front of him. Similarly, one who transports straw may not drape the large vessel [in which he is carrying it] over his back, but rather he must bring it in his hands. And one may start on a [new] heap of straw [on a holiday], but not [on a new pile of] wood which was set aside [in the yard].
Mishnah 2ב׳
אֵין נוֹטְלִין עֵצִים מִן הַסֻּכָּה, אֶלָּא מִן הַסָּמוּךְ לָהּ. מְבִיאִין עֵצִים מִן הַשָּׂדֶה מִן הַמְכֻנָּס, וּמִן הַקַּרְפֵּף אֲפִלּוּ מִן הַמְפֻזָּר. אֵיזֶהוּ קַרְפֵּף, כֹּל שֶׁסָּמוּךְ לָעִיר, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי יְהוּדָה. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר, כֹּל שֶׁנִּכְנָסִין לוֹ בְפוֹתַחַת, וַאֲפִלּוּ בְתוֹךְ תְּחוּם שַׁבָּת:
One may not take wood from a hut, but rather [one can take wood] from what is next to it. Wood may be brought in from the field from that which has been gathered together, and from an enclosure even from that which is scattered. What is [considered] an enclosure [for these purposes]? Any [enclosure] that is close to a city, according to Rabbi Yehudah. Rabbi Yose says: any which one enters into with a key, even if it is [not necessarily close to the city, but rather only] within the techum of Shabbat [the area around a person or community within which it is permissible to travel on Shabbat].
Mishnah, Torat Emet 357 edition, via Sefaria — public domain
English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0