ביצה ה׳Beitzah 5

Mishnah 1א׳

מַשִּׁילִין פֵּרוֹת דֶּרֶךְ אֲרֻבָּה בְּיוֹם טוֹב, אֲבָל לֹא בְשַׁבָּת, וּמְכַסִּים פֵּרוֹת בְּכֵלִים מִפְּנֵי הַדֶּלֶף, וְכֵן כַּדֵּי יַיִן וְכַדֵּי שֶׁמֶן. וְנוֹתְנִין כְּלִי תַּחַת הַדֶּלֶף בְּשַׁבָּת:

One may lower produce down through a chimney on a holiday, but not on Shabbat. And one may cover produce with vessels on account of dripping waters, and likewise jars of wine and jars of oil. And one may place a vessel beneath dripping waters on Shabbat.

Mishnah 2ב׳

כֹּל שֶׁחַיָּבִין עָלָיו מִשּׁוּם שְׁבוּת, מִשּׁוּם רְשׁוּת, מִשּׁוּם מִצְוָה, בְּשַׁבָּת, חַיָּבִין עָלָיו בְּיוֹם טוֹב. וְאֵלּוּ הֵן מִשּׁוּם שְׁבוּת, לֹא עוֹלִין בָּאִילָן, וְלֹא רוֹכְבִין עַל גַּבֵּי בְהֵמָה, וְלֹא שָׁטִין עַל פְּנֵי הַמַּיִם, וְלֹא מְטַפְּחִין, וְלֹא מְסַפְּקִין, וְלֹא מְרַקְּדִין. וְאֵלּוּ הֵן מִשּׁוּם רְשׁוּת, לֹא דָנִין, וְלֹא מְקַדְּשִׁין, וְלֹא חוֹלְצִין, וְלֹא מְיַבְּמִין. וְאֵלּוּ הֵן מִשּׁוּם מִצְוָה, לֹא מַקְדִּישִׁין, וְלֹא מַעֲרִיכִין, וְלֹא מַחֲרִימִין, וְלֹא מַגְבִּיהִין תְּרוּמָה וּמַעֲשֵׂר. כָּל אֵלּוּ בְּיוֹם טוֹב אָמְרוּ, קַל וָחֹמֶר בְּשַׁבָּת. אֵין בֵּין יוֹם טוֹב לְשַׁבָּת אֶלָּא אֹכֶל נֶפֶשׁ בִּלְבָד:

Any [act] for which one is liable on Shabbat as a matter of shevut [restrictions established by the Sages regarding Shabbat to prevent violation of Torah-level Shabbat prohibitions, and to increase its sanctity], or as an optional matter [i.e. something not fully a mitzvah], or as a mitzvah, one is also liable [for such an act] on a holiday. And these are [the acts for which one is liable] as a matter of shevut: one may not climb a tree, and one may not ride atop an animal, and one may not swim in water, and one may not clap, nor slap [thighs], nor dance. And these are [the acts for which one is liable] as an optional matter: one may not judge [a court case], and one may not betroth, nor perform chalitzah [the ceremony performed to release a widow of a childless man from the obligation of levirite marriage], nor perform yibum [the enactment of a levirite marriage of the widow of a childless man]. And these are [the acts for which one is liable] as a mitzvah: one may not consecrate [anything to the Temple], nor vow a personal valuation, nor make something cherem [proscribed from personal use, possibly due to being dedicated to the Temple], nor raise terumah or tithes out [from one's produce]. All of these were said [to be forbidden] regarding holidays so, a fortiori, [they must also be forbidden] on Shabbat. There is no difference between [the laws of] holidays and Shabbat except only for okhel nefesh [certain types of food preparation which, though forbidden on Shabbat, are permitted on festivals].