זוהר, וישלח ג׳Zohar, Vayishlach 3

Segment 1א׳

וַיָּשׁוּבוּ הַמַּלְאָכִים אֶל יַעֲקֹב לֵאמֹר בָּאנוּ אֶל אָחִיךָ אֶל עֵשָׂו וְגַם הוֹלֵךְ לִקְרָאתְךָ וְאַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת אִישׁ עִמּוֹ. כֵּיוָן דְּאָמַר בָּאנוּ אֶל אָחִיךָ, לָא יְדַעְנָא דְּאִיהוּ עֵשָׂו, וְכִי אַחִין אָחֳרָנִין הֲווּ לְיַעֲקֹב. אֶלָּא בָּאנוּ אֶל אָחִיךָ, וְאִי תֵימָא דְּהֲדַר בִּתְשׁוּבָה וְאָזִיל בְּאֹרַח מְתַקְּנָא, לָאו הָכִי, אֶלָּא עֵשָׂו הָרָשָׁע כִּדְמְעִיקָּרָא. וְגַם הוֹלֵךְ לִקְרָאתְךָ, וְאִי תֵימָא דְּאִיהוּ בִּלְחוֹדוֹי אָזִיל. לָאו, אֶלָא אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת אִישׁ עִמּוֹ.

AND THE ANGELS RETURNED TO JACOB, SAYING: WE CAME TO THY BROTHER ESAU, AND MOREOVER HE COMETH TO MEET THEE, AND FOUR HUNDRED MEN WITH HIM. The word “Esau” after “thy brother” seems to be superfluous, since Jacob had no other brothers. It was, however, a hint to Jacob not to think that Esau had retraced his steps and entered on the path of rectitude, but that he was still the same wicked Esau as of old. And moreover “he cometh to meet thee”, and that not by himself, but having “four hundred men with him”.

Segment 2ב׳

וְכָל כָּךְ לָמָּה, (אלא אינון) אָמְרוּ לֵיהּ, בְּגִין דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אִתְרָעֵי תָּדִיר בִּצְלוֹתְהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָא וּמִתְעַטֵּר בִּצְלוֹתְהוֹן. כִּדְאַמְרִינָן, דְּהַהוּא מַלְאָכָא דִּמְמַנָּא עַל צְלוֹתְהוֹן דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, סַנְדַּ"לְפוֹן שְׁמֵיהּ, נָטִיל כָּל אִינוּן צְלוֹתִין וְעָבִיד מִנַּיְיהוּ עֲטָרָה לְחֲיֵי הָעוֹלָמִים וְאוּקְמוּהָ. וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן צְלוֹתְהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּא דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אִתְרָעֵי בְּהוּ וְאִתְעַבְדָן עֲטָרָה לְאִתְעַטְּרָא בְּאִינוּן צְלוֹתִין לְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. וְאִי תֵימָא מַשִּׁרְיָין קַדִּישִׁין הֲווּ אַתְיָין עִמֵּיהּ, אַמַּאי דָּחִיל. אֶלָּא צַדִּיקַיָיא לָא סַמְכִין עַל זְכוּתַיְיהוּ, אֶלָּא עַל צְלוֹתְהוֹן וּבָעוּתְהוֹן לְגַבֵּי מָארֵיהוֹן.

Why all these details? Because God always delights in the prayer of the righteous, and He crowns Himself, as it were, with their supplications. So we affirm that the angel in charge of the prayers of Israel, Sandalphon by name, takes up all those prayers and weaves out of them a crown for the Living One of the worlds. All the more, then, must we believe that the prayers of the righteous, in which God takes delight, are made into a crown for Him. Seeing that Jacob had with him legions of holy angels, it may be asked why he was afraid. The truth is that the righteous rely not on their merits but on their prayers and supplications to their Master.

Segment 3ג׳

וְתָּא חֲזֵי, דְּאָמַר רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן, צְלוֹתָא דְסַגִּיאִין סָלִיק קַמֵּי קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וּמִתְעַטֵּר בְּהַהוּא צְלוֹתָא. בְּגִין דְּסַלְקָא בִּגְוָונִין סַגִּיאִין וְאִתְכְּלִילַת מִכַּמָּה סִטְרִין. וּבְגִין דְּאִתְכְּלִילַת מִכַּמָּה גְוָונִין אִתְעֲבִידַת עֲטָרָה וּמַנְחָא עַל רֵישָׁא דְצַדִּיק חַי הָעוֹלָמִים. וּצְלוֹתָא דְיָחִיד לָאו אִיהִי כְּלִילָא, וְלָאו אִיהִי אֶלָּא בְּגַוָּון חַד. וְעַל דָּא צְלוֹתָא דְיָחִיד לָאו אִיהוּ מִתְתַּקְנָא לְאִתְקַבְּלָא (אלא בצלותא) כִּצְלוֹתָא דְסַגִּיאִין. וְתָּא חֲזֵי, יַעֲקֹב כָּלִיל הֲוָה, וְעַל דָּא צְלוֹתֵיהּ תָּאִיב לָהּ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא. מַה כְּתִיב וַיִּירָא יַעֲקֹב מְאֹד וַיֵּצֶר לוֹ.

R. Simeon said: ‘The prayer of a congregation ascends to the Almighty, and He is crowned therewith, because it comprises many hues and directions, wherefore it is made into a crown to be placed on the head of the Righteous One, the Living One of the worlds; whereas the prayer of an individual is not many-sided and presents only one hue, and hence is not so complete and acceptable as the prayer of a congregation. Jacob was many-sided, and therefore God craved for his prayer, and hence it is written: “Then Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed”.’