זוהר, וירא י״בZohar, Vayera 12

Segment 1א׳

אֵרְדָה נָא וְאֶרְאֶה הַכְּצַעֲקָתָהּ הַבָּאָה אֵלַי עָשׂוּ כָּלָה. לְמַאן קָאֲמַר. אִי תֵימָא לְאִנּוּן מַלְאָכִין. מַאן חָמָא מַלִּיל עִם דָּא וּפַקִּיד לְדָא. אֶלָּא לְאַבְרָהָם קָאֲמַר דְּבִרְשׁוּתֵיהּ קָיְימִין אִנּוּן אַתְרֵי. דָּבָר אַחֵר לְאִנּוּן מַלְאָכִין.

I WILL GO DOWN NOW AND SEE: IF IT IS ACCORDING TO THE CRY OF IT THAT HAS COME TO ME, MAKE AN EXTERMINATION. To whom does He say it? If you say, to those angels — who ever saw one speak with this one and give command to that one? Rather, He says it to Abraham, for those places stood within his jurisdiction. According to another interpretation: to those angels.

Segment 2ב׳

מַה דְּאִתְּמָר לְאַבְרָהָם מַה טַעֲמָא עָשׂוּ. עָשָׂה מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ. מַאי עָשׂוּ. (אלא) דָּא אַבְרָהָם וּשְׁכִינְתָּא דְּלָא אַעֲדֵי מִנֵּיהּ. (דבר אחר) עָשׂוּ מַה דְּאִתְּמָר לַמַּלְאָכִין, בְּגִין דְּהֲווּ זְמִינִין תַּמָּן וְהֲווּ מִשְׁתַּכְּחִין לְמֶעְבַּד דִּינָא, וְעַל דָּא עָשׂוּ.

I WILL GO DOWN AND SEE: IF IT IS ACCORDING TO THE CRY OF IT, THEN MAKE YE AN EXTERMINATION. To whom was this command addressed? It cannot be to the angels, since that would mean that God was speaking to one party (Abraham) and giving command to another (the angels), which is not usual. The explanation is that it was really addressed to Abraham, in whose jurisdiction the cities were. But then why the plural, “make ye” (‘asu) instead of the singular “make thou” (‘ase)? The answer is that it was addressed both to Abraham and the Shekinah, which was all the time with him. According to another interpretation the command was given to the angels, who were standing there ready at hand to do execution.

Segment 3ג׳

דָּבָר אַחֵר עָשׂוּ (למעבד) כְּתַרְגּוּמוֹ עֲבְדוּ. וְכִי לָא הֲוָה יָדַע קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא דְּאִיהוּ אָמַר אֵרְדָה נָא וְאֶרְאֶה, וְהָא כֹּלָּא אִתְגְּלִי קַמֵּיהּ. אֶלָּא אֵרְדָה נָא מִדַּרְגָּא דְּרַחֲמֵי לְדַרְגָּא דְדִינָא, וְהַיְינוּ (האי) יְרִידָה. וְאֶרְאֶה, רְאִיָּיה דָּא הִיא לְאַשְׁגָּחָא עֲלֵיהוֹן בְּמַאן דִּינָא יָדִין לוֹן.

According to another interpretation, again, the proper reading is ‘asu (they have made), and this accords with the translation of Onqelos. It says: “I will go down and see.” Are not all things revealed before the Almighty that there was need for Him to go down and see? The expression, however, “I will go down”, implies descent from the grade of mercy to that of rigour, and by “and see” is meant the consideration of the kind of punishment to be meted out to them.