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The Zohar · Vayakhel

זוהר, ויקהל ל׳Zohar, Vayakhel 30

Section 30 of 43 in Vayakhel — 6 segments

Segment 1א׳

פָּתַח וְאָמַר, כְּתִיב (ויקרא י״ט:כ״ו) לא תֹאכְלוּ עַל הַדָּם לֹא תְנַחֲשׁוּ וְלֹא תְעוֹנֵנוּ. הַאי קְרָא אוּקְמוּהָ, וְרָזָא דְּמִלָּה, הַאי מַאן דְּאָכִיל בְּלָא צְלוֹתָא, דִּיצָלֵי (ד"א קדם דאכיל) עַל דָּמֵיהּ, שָׁקִיל אִיהוּ כִּמְנַחֵשׁ וּמְעוֹנֵן.

R. Simeon further discoursed, citing the verse: “Ye shall not eat with the blood; neither shall ye practise divination nor soothsaying” (Lev. 19, 26). ‘The esoteric teaching of this verse’, he said, ‘is that if a man eats before he has prayed, as it were, for his blood, it is as though he were practising divination and soothsaying.

Segment 2ב׳

בְּגִין דִּבְלֵילְיָא נִשְׁמְתָא סַלְקַת וְאִשְׁתַּטְחָת לְמֵחמֵי בְּרָזָא דִּיְקָרָא עִלָּאָה, כָּל חַד וְחַד כְּמָה דְּאִתְחָזֵי לֵיהּ. וְאִשְׁתְּאַר בַּר נָשׁ בְּהַהוּא חֵילָא דְאִשְׁתַתָף (נ"א דאתפשט) גּוֹ דָּמָא, לְאִתְקַיְּימָא גּוּפָא. וְעַל דָּא (ס"א ועם כל דא) טָעִים טַעֲמָא דְּמוֹתָא, וְהַהוּא חֵילָא לָא מִתְעַתְּדָא לְאִתְּעָרָא גּוֹ הַהוּא חֵילָא דְּנִשְׁמְתָא, וּלְקַבְּלָא לֵיהּ. וְכַד אִתְעָר בַּר נָשׁ, לָאו אִיהוּ דָּכִי. וְהָא אוֹקִימְנָא, דְּסִטְרָא אַחֲרָא שַׁלִּיט, עַל אֲתָר דְּקַיְּימָא בְּלָא נִשְׁמְתָא.

For in the night man’s soul mounts up into heaven to gaze upon the mystery of the Divine Glory, each one according to its merits, and the body is thus left deriving its life-force solely from the blood. And although alive, the man has then a foretaste of death, that life-force being too sluggish to be reawakened on the return of the soul, so as to be able to receive it. For when man awakens from his sleep he is not in a state of purity, because, as explained elsewhere, the “other side” has sway wherever the soul is absent.

Segment 3ג׳

כֵּיוָן דְּאִתְדָכֵּי בְּמַיָּא, וְאַף עַל גַּב דְּאִשְׁתָּדַּל בַּר נָשׁ בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא, (נ"א טעים טעמא דמותא, דסטרא אחרא שליט על אתר דקיימא בלא נשמתא וכד אתער בר נש אף על גב דאשתדל באורייתא) הַהִיא נִשְׁמְתָא לָא אִתְקַיָּימַת בְּאַתְרָהּ, וְלָא שַׁלְטָא בֵּיהּ בְּבַּר נָשׁ, בַּר חֵילָא דְּדָמָא בִּלְחוֹדוֹי, דְּאִקְרֵי נֶפֶשׁ, הַהִיא דְּאִתְפַּשְּׁטָא בְּדָמָא תָּדִיר, וְהָא אוֹקִימְנָא. וְכַד יִצָלֵי בַּר נָשׁ צְלוֹתָא דְּפוּלְחָנָא דְּמָארֵיהּ, כְּדֵין מִתְיַישְּׁבָא חֵילָא דְּדָמָא בְּאַתְרֵיהּ, וְאִתְגַּבָּר חֵילָא דְּנִשְׁמְתָא, וְאִתְיָישְׁבָא עַל הַהוּא אֲתָר. וּכְדֵין בַּר נָשׁ אִשְׁתְּלִים קַמֵּי מָארֵיהּ, כְּמָה דְּאִצְטְרִיךְ, נֶפֶשׁ לְתַתָּא, וְרָזָא דְּמִלָּה דְּנִשְׁמְתָא לְעֵילָּא.

He has first to purify himself with water, but even then, and although he may have been engaged in studying the Torah, the soul does not resume its former place and sway, and he is still sustained by the blood life-force alone, the force called nefesh (soul), which permeates the blood. It is only when he worships his Master in prayer that the blood-force resumes its normal position so that the soul regains its control in its own sphere. It is thus that man attains his proper and perfect condition, with the vital force (nefesh) beneath and the soul above.

…and 1 more segment in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)