זוהר, תולדות י״אZohar, Toldot 11

Section 11 of 19 in Toldot — 13 segments

Segment 1א׳

(בראשית כ״ו:א׳) וַיְהִי רָעָב בָּאָרֶץ מִלְּבַד הָרָעָב הָרִאשׁוֹן וְגו'. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה פָּתַח וְאָמַר, (תהילים י״א:ה׳) יְיָ צַדִּיק יִבְחָן וְרָשָׁע וְאוֹהֵב (ר"ת נחש) חָמָס שָׂנְאָה נַפְשׁוֹ. כַּמָּה עוֹבָדוֹי דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא מִתְתַּקְנָן, וְכָל מַה דְּאִיהוּ עָבִיד כֹּלָּא עַל דִּינָא וּקְשׁוֹט, כְּמָה דִכְתִיב, (דברים לכ) הַצּוּר תָּמִים פָּעֳלוֹ כִּי כָל דְּרָכָיו מִשְׁפָּט אֵל אֱמוּנָה וְאֵין עָוֶל צַדִּיק וְיָשָׁר הוּא.

AND THERE WAS A FAMINE IN THE LAND, BESIDE THE FIRST FAMINE, ETC. R. Judah discoursed here on the verse: The Lord trieth the righteous; but the wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth (Ps. 11, 5). ‘How goodly’, he said, ‘are the acts of the Holy One, blessed be He, all based upon justice and truth, as it says: “The Rock, his work is perfect; for all his ways are justice; a God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and right is he” (Deut. 32, 4).

Segment 2ב׳

תָּא חֲזֵי, לָא דָן קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְאָדָם קַדְמָאָה עַד דְּפָּקִּיד לֵיה לְתוֹעַלְתֵּיהּ, דְּלָא יִסְטֵי לִבֵּיהּ וּרְעוּתֵיהּ לְאֹרַח אָחֳרָא בְּגִין דְּלָא יִסְתָּאַב. וְאִיהוּ לָא אִסְתַּמַּר, וְעֲבַר עַל פִּקּוּדֵי דְמָארֵיהּ וּלְבָתַר כֵּן דָּן לֵיהּ דִּינָא.

For He did not punish Adam, the first man, until He had given him precepts to keep him in the right path and save him from defilement; and not until he was unmindful and transgressed the command of his Master was he punished.

Segment 3ג׳

וְעִם כָּל דָּא, לָא דָן לֵיהּ כְּדְקָא חָזֵי לֵיהּ, וְאוֹרִיךְ עִמֵּיהּ רוּגְזֵיהּ וְאִתְקְיַּים יוֹמָא חַד דְּאִיהוּ אֶלֶף שְׁנִין, בַּר אִינוּן שִׁבְעִים שָׁנִים דְּמָסַר לֵיהּ לְדָוִד מַלְכָּא דְּלָא הֲוָה לֵיהּ מִגַּרְמֵיהּ כְּלוּם.

Even then God did not exact the full penalty from him, but was long-suffering with him and permitted him to survive for one day-to wit, a thousand years-save seventy years which Adam presented of his allotted time to King David, who had none of his own.

Segment 4ד׳

כְּגַוְונָא דָא, לָא דָן לֵיהּ לְבַּר נָשׁ כְּעוֹבָדוֹי בִּישִׁין דְּאִיהוּ עָבִיד תָּדִיר, דְּאִי הָכִי לָא יָכִיל עַלְמָא לְאִתְקַיְימָא, אֶלָּא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אָרִיךְ רוּגְזֵיהּ עִם צַדִּיקַיָא, וְעִם רַשִּׁיעַיָא יַתִּיר מִצַּדִּיקַיָא. עִם רַשִּׁיעַיָא בְּגִין דִּיתוּבוּן בִּתְיוּבְתָּא שְׁלֵימָתָא, דְּיִתְקַיְימוּן בְּהַאי עַלְמָא וּבְעַלְמָא דְאָתֵי. כְּמָה דִכְתִיב, (יחזקאל ל״ג:י״א) חַי אָנִי נְאֻם יְיָ וְגו' אִם אֶחְפֹּץ וְגו' כִּי אִם בְּשׁוּב רָשָׁע מִדַּרְכּוֹ וְחָיָה. וְחָיָה בְּעַלְמָא דֵין, וְחָיָה בְּעַלְמָא דְאָתֵי, וְעַל דָּא אוֹרִיךְ רוּגְזֵיהּ לוֹן תָּדִיר. אוֹ בְּגִין דְּיִפּוּק מִנְּהוֹן גִּזְעָא טָבָא בְּעַלְמָא כְּמָה דְאַפִּיק אַבְרָהָם מִתֶּרַח דְּאִיהוּ גִּזְעָא טָבָא, וְשָׁרָשָׁא וְחוּלָקָא טָבָא לְעַלְמָא.

In like manner, the Almighty does not mete out punishment to a man in strict accordance with the evil deeds to which he is addicted, or else the world could not endure. God is thus long-suffering with the righteous, and even more so with the wicked. He is forbearing with the wicked in order that they may change in their ways in complete repentance and so establish themselves in this world and in the world to come, as Scripture says: “Have I any pleasure, saith the Lord God, in the death of the wicked, and not rather that he should return from his way and live” (Ezek. 18, 23), i.e. that he may live in this world and in the world to come. The Almighty is also forbearing with the wicked for the sake of the goodly seed which may spring from them for the benefit of the world, as there issued from Terah that goodly scion, Abraham, who was a blessing for the world.

Segment 5ה׳

אֲבָל קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא מְדַקְדֵּק עִם צַדִּיקַיָא תָּדִיר, בְּכָל עוֹבָדִין דְּאִינוּן עָבְדִין. בְּגִין דְּיָדַע דְּלָא יִסְטוּן לְיָמִינָא וּשְׂמָאלָא, וּבְגִין כָּךְ אַבְחִין לוֹן. לָאו בְּגִינֵיהּ, דְּהָא אִיהוּ יָדַע יִצְרָא וְתוּקְפָא דִמְהֵימְנוּתָא דִלְהוֹן, אֶלָּא בְּגִין לַאֲרָמָא רִישֵׁיהוֹן בְּגִינַיְיהוּ.

But with the righteous God is strict, as He knows that they will turn aside neither to the right nor to the left, and therefore He puts them to the test; not for His own sake, since He knows the firmness of their faith, but so as to glorify them the more.

…and 8 more segments in this section.

Become a premium member

Or start free — a free account opens your first 5 gematria searches in full. Create free account

The daily learning is free on your account, every day.

Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)