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The Zohar · Toldot

זוהר, תולדות י׳Zohar, Toldot 10

Section 10 of 19 in Toldot — 6 segments

Segment 1א׳

תָּא חֲזֵי, (ס"א זמנא חדא, הוה יתיב רבי שמעון ושאר חברייא, עאל קמיה רבי אלעזר בריה. אמהו ליה לרבי שמעון, מלתא רבתא בעינן למבעי קמך בעניינא דיעקב ועשו. איך לא בעא יעקב למיהב לעשו תבשיל דטלופחין עד דזבין ליה בכירותא דיליה, ועוד דאמר עשו ליצחק אבוהי, ויעקבני זה פעמים.

Come and behold, Rabbi Shimon was sitting with the other friends, when his son, Rabbi Elazar, appeared. The friend said to Rabbi Shimon, We have an important question to ask you concerning Jacob and Esau. Why was Jacob unwilling to give Esau a pottage of lentils unless he sold him his birthright? In addition, Esau said to Isaac, his father, "For he has supplanted me these two times" (Gen. 27:36). How can Jacob deceive Esau?

Segment 2ב׳

אמר לון, בהדין שעתא, אתון חייבים לקבלא מלקות. דהאמנתון לפתגמי דעשו ושקרתון לפתגמי דיעקב, דהא קרא אסהיד עליה, (בראשית כ״ה:כ״ז) ויעקב איש תם. ותו כתיב, (מיכה ז׳:כ׳) תתן אמת ליעקב. אלא, כך הוא ענייניה דיעקב עם עשו, בגין דעשו הוה סני לבכירותא בקדמיתא, והוה בעי מניה דיעקב דלסבה ליה אפילו בלא כסף. הדא הוא דכתיב, (בראשית כ״ה:ל״ד) ויאכל וישת ויקם וילך ויבז עשו את הבכורה).

He responded, Now you deserve a whipping, because you believed Esau and lied about Ya'akov's words. The scripture bears witness that "Jacob was a plain man" (Gen. 25:27), (i.e. he was unable to cheat). Also, it is written, "You will show truth to Jacob" (Michah 7:20). This was the situation concerning Jacob and Esau. Even before, Esau detested his birthright, and he asked Jacob to take the birthright without payment! Thus, it is as written, "and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way, thus Esau despised the birthright" (Gen. 25:34).

Segment 3ג׳

(בראשית כ״ה:כ״ט) וַיָּזֶד יַעֲקֹב נָזִיד וַיָּבֹא עֵשָׂו מִן הַשָּׂדֶה וְהוּא עָיֵף. אָמַר רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר, וַיָּזֶד יַעֲקֹב, הָא אוּקְמוּהָ דְּהָא בְּגִין אֲבֵלוּתָא דְאַבְרָהָם הֲוָה, אֲבָל וַיָּזֶד יִצְחָק נָזִיד מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ, אֶלָא וַיָּזֶד יַעֲקֹב נָזִיד, דְּאִיהוּ הֲוָה יָדַע עִקָּרָא דִילֵיהּ, בְּהַהוּא סִטְרָא דְּאִתְדָּבַּק בֵּיהּ, וּבְגִין כָּךְ עֲבַד תַּבְשִׁילִין סוּמְקִין. עֲדָשִׁים, תַּבְשִׁיל סוּמְקָא, דְּתַבְשִׁילָא דָא מִתְבַּר חֵילָא וְתוּקְפָא דְּדָמָא סוּמְקָא בָּגִין לְתַבָּרָא תּוּקְפֵיהּ וְחֵילֵיהּ. וּבְגִין כָּךְ, עֲבַד לֵיהּ בְּחָכְמְתָא, כְּהַהוּא גַּוְונָא סוּמְקָא.

Of the verse, "And Jacob cooked a pottage, and Esau came from the field, and he was faint," Rabbi Elazar explained that, "And Jacob cooked," refers to the mourning for Abraham. But should not it have been written, 'And Isaac cooked a pottage,'? "Jacob cooked a pottage," because Jacob knew the origin of Esau and the side he cleaved to. Therefore, he cooked red dishes, namely, red lentils, for this dish breaks the power and might of the red blood, and can break the power and might of Esau, who is the secret of the red blood, as it is written, "And the first came out red" (Gen. 25:25).

…and 1 more segment in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)

English: Sefaria Community Translation (CC0)

English: rendered from the Aramaic for this app — The Gematria's own rendering program. A rendering of the words, not a commentary; the Zohar is learned with a teacher