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The Zohar · Shemot

זוהר, שמות כ״גZohar, Shemot 23

Section 23 of 52 in Shemot — 11 segments

Segment 1א׳

פָּתַח אִיהוּ וְאָמַר, (יחזקאל ל״ז:ד׳) וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי הִנָּבֵא בֶּן אָדָם הִנָּבֵא אֶל הָרוּחַ וְאָמַרְתָּ אֶל הָרוּחַ וְגוֹ'. מֵהַאי קְרָא יְדַעְנָא, אֲתַר דְּהָרוּחַ נַפְקָא מִנֵּיהּ, וְכִי יָכִיל הֲוָה יְחֶזְקֵאל לְנַבְּאָה עַל הָרוּחַ, וְהָא כְּתִיב (קהלת ח׳:ח׳) אֵין אָדָם שַׁלִּיט בָּרוּחַ לִכְלוֹא אֶת הָרוּחַ. אֶלָּא, בַּר נָשׁ לָא יָכִיל לְשַׁלְּטָאָה בָּרוּחַ, אֲבָל קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אִיהוּ שַׁלִּיט בְּכֹלָּא, וְעַל מֵימְרֵיהּ הֲוָה מִתְנַבֵּי יְחֶזְקֵאל. וְתוּ דְּהָא רוּחַ הֲוָה בְּגוּפָא בְּהַאי עָלְמָא, וּבְגִין כַּךְ אִתְנַבֵּי עָלֵיהּ, (בראשית ק"ל, ע"א במדרש הנעלם) מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת בּוֹאִי הָרוּחַ, מֵהַהוּא אֲתַר דְּאִתְּחָם בְּסַמְכוֹי בְּאַרְבַּע סִטְרִין דְּעָלְמָא.

He himself started by quoting the sentence: “Then said he unto me, prophesy unto the spirit, prophesy, son of man, and say to the spirit” (Ezek. 37, 9). ‘It may be asked, how could Ezekiel prophesy concerning the spirit, seeing that it is written: “No man hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit” (Eccl. 8, 8)? Verily, man has no power over the spirit, but the Holy One has power over all things, and it was by His command that Ezekiel was prophesying. Besides, the spirit was embodied in material form in this world, and therefore he prophesied concerning it: “Come from the four winds, O spirit!”; namely from the region where it resides in the four foundations of the world.’

Segment 2ב׳

דָּלִיג הַהוּא יוּדָאִי קָמֵיהּ, אָמַר לֵיהּ רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר, מַאי חָמִית. אָמַר מִלָּה חֲמֵינָא. אָמַר לֵיהּ מַאי הִיא. אָמַר לֵיהּ רוּחַ בְּנֵי אָדָם, אִי אִתְלָבַשׁ בְּגַּן עֵדֶן בִּלְבוּשָׁא דְּדִיּוּקְנָא בְּגוּפָא דְהַאי עָלְמָא, הֲוָה לֵיהּ לְמִכְתַּב, כֹּה אָמַר ה' מִגַּן עֵדֶן בּוֹאִי הָרוּחַ, מַהוּ מֵאַרְבַּע רוּחוֹת.

On hearing this the Jew jumped up. ‘What is the matter?’ asked R. Eleazar. The Jew replied: ‘I see something.’ ‘And what is it?’ He answered: ‘If the spirit of man is endowed in Paradise with the form of the body which it is to assume in this world, should it not have been said: “Come from Paradise, O spirit!” and not “from the four winds”?’

Segment 3ג׳

אֲמַר לֵיהּ, רוּחָא לָא נַחְתָּא לְהַאי עָלְמָא, עַד דְּסַלְּקָא מִגִּנְתָּא דְּאַרְעָא, לְגוֹ כּוּרְסְיָיא, דְּקַיְּימָא (שמות ט"ו ע"ב) עַל אַרְבַּע סַמְכִין. כֵּיוָן דְּסַלְּקָא תַּמָּן, אִסְתַּאֲבָא מִגּוֹ הַהוּא כּוּרְסְיָיא דְּמַלְכָּא, וְנַחְתָּא לְהַאי עָלְמָא, גּוּפָא אִתְנְטִיל מֵאַרְבַּע סִטְרֵי עָלְמָא, רוּחַ אוּף הָכִי אִתְנְטִיל מֵאַרְבַּע סִטְרֵי דְּכוּרְסְיָּיא, דְּמִתַּתְקְנָא עָלַיְיהוּ.

R. Eleazar replied: ‘Before descending into this world the spirit ascends from the earthly Paradise to the Throne which stands on four pillars. There it draws its being from that Throne of the King, and only then does it descend to this world. As the body is collected from the four regions of the world, so is the spirit of man taken from the four pillars upon which the Throne is established.’

…and 6 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)