זוהר, מקץ ח׳Zohar, Miketz 8

Section 8 of 15 in Miketz — 16 segments

Segment 1א׳

וַיַּכֶּר יוֹסֵף אֶת אֶחָיו וְהֵם לֹא הִכִּירוּהוּ. רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר פָּתַח וְאֲמַר, (תהילים מ״ט:ו׳) לָמָּה אִירָא בִּימֵי רָע עֲוֹן עֲקֵבַי יְסֻבֵּנִי. תָּא חֲזֵי, תְּלַת אִינוּן דְּדָחֲלִין וְלָא יָדְעִין מִמַּה דָּחֲלִין, וְאוּקְמוּהָ. אֲבָל אִית מַאן דְּדָחִיל, וְלָא יָדַע מִמַּה אִיהוּ דָּחִיל, בְּגִין אִינוּן חֶטְאֵי. דְּלָא יָדַע דְּאִינוּן חֲטָאִין, וְלָא אַשְׁגַּח בְּהוּ, וְאִיהוּ דָּחִיל מִימֵי רָע.

R. Eleazar here discoursed on the text: Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil the iniquity of my heels that compasseth me about? (Ps. 49, 6). ‘There are’, he said, ‘three classes who fear, and know not what they fear, as we have laid down elsewhere. One kind is the man who has committed sins without realizing that they were sins, and he is therefore afraid of “days of evil”, to wit, days that are under the jurisdiction of the evil one, that is, the evil prompter, who on certain days is given authorization to lead astray all those who pollute their ways.

Segment 2ב׳

מַאן אִינוּן יְמֵי רָע, אִלֵּין אִינוּן יוֹמִין דְּאִינוּן אִזְדַּמְּנָן בְּהַהוּא רָע. וּמַאן אִינוּן, (ד"א איהו) דָּא יֵצֶר הָרָע, דְּאִיהוּ אִקְרֵי רָע. וְאִית לֵיהּ יוֹמִין יְדִיעָן, דְּאִתְיְהִיב לֵיהּ רְשׁוּ בְּעַלְמָא, לְאַסְטָאָה לְכָל אִינוּן דִּמְסָאֲבֵי אָרְחַיְיהוּ. דְּמַאן דְּאָתֵי לְאִסְתָּאֲבָא, מְסָאֲבֵי לֵיהּ. וְאִלֵּין אִינוּן אִקְרוּן יְמֵי רָע, וְאִלֵּין מְמַנָּן עַל אִינוּן חוֹבִין דְּדָשִׁין בְּהוּ בְּנִי נָשָׁא בַּעֲקֵבַיְיהוּ.

For whoever enters the path of defilement is carried further along it. Those days, then, are called “days of evil”, being assigned for the punishment of little sins which a man treads under his heels, as it were. Whoever, then, is habituated to those sins which men tread underfoot, as it were, is unaware of them and is constantly in fear.

Segment 3ג׳

תָּא חֲזֵי, כָּל אִינוּן דִּמְסָאֲבֵי אָרְחַיְיהוּ, כַּמָּה חֲבִילֵי טְהִירִין אִזְדַּמְּנָן לְגַבַּיְיהוּ, וּמְסָאֲבֵי לְהוּ. בְּאָרְחָא דְבָעֵי בַּר נָשׁ לְמֵיהַךְ, בְּהַהוּא אָרְחָא מְדַבְּרִין לֵיהּ מַמָּשׁ. אָתֵי בַּר נָשׁ לְאִתְדַּכָּאָה, כַּמָּה אִינוּן דִּמְסַיְיעִין לֵיהּ.

Observe: for all those who defile their ways, how many bands of spirits are made ready to meet them and defile them. In the way that a man wants to go, in that very way they lead him. If a man comes to purify himself, how many there are who help him.

Segment 4ד׳

הָא תָּנִינָן, דְּכַד בַּר נָשׁ קָם בְּצַפְרָא, בָּעֵי לְאַסְחָאָה יְדוֹי, מִגּוֹ (לעיל נג א) נַטְלָא דְמַיָא, דְּאִיהוּ מָאנָא לִיטּוֹל מִנֵּיהּ מַיָא. מִגּוֹ מַאן דְּאַסְחֵי יְדוֹי בְּקַדְמִיתָא, כְּמָה דְאוּקְמוּהָ. וְתָּא חֲזֵי, בְּגִין נַטְלָא דָא, אוֹקִימְנָא מִלָּה.

We have learnt this: when a man rises in the morning he must wash his hands from a natla of water — that is, a vessel from which to take water — from one who has washed his hands first, as has been explained. And observe: with regard to this natla we have explained a matter.

Segment 5ה׳

וְתוּ, דְּבָעְיָא לֵיהּ לְבַר נָּשׁ, לְנַטְלָא יְדָא יְמִינָא בִּשְׂמָאלָא. בְּגִין לְשַׁלְטָאָה יְמִינָא עַל שְׂמָאלָא, וְיִסְתְּחֵי יְמִינָא מִן שְׂמָאלָא, וּבְגִין כָּךְ אִיהוּ נְטִילָא. וְעַל דָּא, מַאן דְּנָטִיל יְדוֹי, יִטּוֹל יְמִינָא בִּשְׂמָאלָא, לְאַשְׁלָטָא יְמִינָא עַל שְׂמָאלָא. בְּגִין דְּלָא יָהִיב דּוּכְתָּא לְיֵצֶר הָרָע לְשַׁלְּטָאָה כְּלַל, וְהָא אוֹקִימְנָא.

And further, a man must take the right hand with the left, so that the right may rule over the left, and the right be washed by the left; and therefore it is netilah (a taking). And so, whoever washes his hands should take the right with the left, to give the right rule over the left, so as to give the evil prompter no place at all to rule. And this we have explained.

…and 11 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)

English: rendered from the Aramaic for this app — The Gematria's own rendering program. A rendering of the words, not a commentary; the Zohar is learned with a teacher