זוהר, מקץ ד׳Zohar, Miketz 4

Section 4 of 15 in Miketz — 26 segments

Segment 1א׳

וַיִּשְׁלַח פַּרְעֹה וַיִּקְרָא אֶת יוֹסֵף וַיְרִיצֻהוּ מִן הַבּוֹר וְגו'. רִבִּי אַבָּא פָּתַח וְאָמַר, (תהילים קמ״ז:י״א) רוֹצֶה יְיָ אֶת יְרֵאָיו אֶת הַמְיַחֲלִים לְחַסְדּוֹ. כַּמָּה קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, אִתְרָעֵי בְּהוּ בְּצַדִּיקַיָא, בְּגִין דְּצַדִּיקַיָא אִינוּן עַבְדִּין (שלמא ועבדי) שְׁלָמָא לְעֵילָא, וְעַבְדֵי שְׁלָמָה לְתַתָּא, וְאָעֳלִין כַּלָּה בְּבַעֲלָהּ. וּבְגִין כָּךְ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אִתְרָעֵי בְּהוּ, בְּאִנּוּן דְּדַחֲלִין לֵיהּ וְעָבְדִין רְעוּתֵיהּ.

THEN PHARAOH SENT AND CALLED JOSEPH, AND THEY BROUGHT HIM QUICKLY (vayerizuhu) OUT OF THE DUNGEON. R. Abba discoursed on the verse: The Lord taketh pleasure (roze) in them that fear him, in those that wait for his mercy (Ps. 147, 11). ‘God indeed takes pleasure in the righteous’, he said, ‘because they promote peace in the upper world and in the lower world, and cause the bride to join her husband; and therefore God takes pleasure in those that fear Him and do His will.

Segment 2ב׳

לַמְיַחֲלִים לְחַסְדּוֹ, מַאן אִינוּן מְיַחֲלִים לְחַסְדּוֹ. הוֵי אֵימָא אִינוּן דְּמִשְׁתַּדְּלֵי בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא בְּלֵילְיָא, וְאִשְׁתַּתְּפוּ בַּהֲדֵי שְׁכִינְתָּא. וְכָד אָתֵי צַפְרָא, אִינוּן מְחַכָּאן לְחַסְדּוֹ. וְהָא אוּקְמוּהָ, בְּזִמְנָא דְּבַר נָשׁ אִשְׁתַּדַּל בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא בְּלֵילְיָא, חוּטָא דְחֶסֶד אִתְמְשִׁיךְ עֲלֵיהּ בִּימָמָא. כְּדִכְתִיב, (תהילים מ״ב:ט׳) יוֹמָם יְצַוֶּה יְיָ חַסְדּוֹ וּבַלַיְלָה שִׁירֹה עִמִּי. מַאי טַעְמָא יוֹמָם יְצַוֶּה יְיָ חַסְדּוֹ, מִשּׁוּם דְּבַלַּיְלָה שִׁירֹה עִמִּי. וּבְּגִין כָּךְ רוֹצֶה יְיָ אֶת יְרֵאָיו כְּתִיב, וְלֹא בִירֵאָיו. כְּמַאן דְּרָעֵי בִּרְעוּתֵיהּ לְאַחֲרָא, וְאִתְרְעֵי לֵיהּ לְאִתְפַּיְיסָא בַּהֲדֵיהּ. וּבְגִין כָּךְ רוֹצֶה יְיָ אֶת יְרֵאָיו, וְלֹא בִּירֵאָיו.

Those that wait for His mercy are they who study the Torah in the night time and thereby become associates of the Shekinah, and thus when the morning comes they wait for His mercy; for, as has been affirmed, whoso studies the Torah in the night time is looked upon graciously in the day time. So Scripture says: “By day the Lord will command His lovingkindness (or grace)”-for what reason? Because “in the night his song is with me” (Ps. 42, 9). Hence: “The Lord takes pleasure in those that fear him”, or, as we might translate more accurately, “appeases those that fear Him”, like one friend with another.

Segment 3ג׳

כְּגַוְונָא דָא, יוֹסֵף הֲוָה עָצִיב בַּעֲצִיבוּ דְרוּחָא, בַּעֲצִיבוּ דְלִבָּא, דְּהֲוָה אָסִיר תַּמָּן. כֵּיוָן דְּשַׁדַּר פַּרְעֹה בְּגִינֵיהּ, מַה כְּתִיב. וַיְרִיצוּהוּ, אִתְפַּיְיסוּ לֵיהּ וְאַהֲדָרוּ לֵיהּ מִלִּין דְּחֶדְוָה, מִלִּין לְמֶחֱדֵי לִבָּא, בְּגִין דְּהֲוָה עָצִיב מִן בֵּירָא. תָּא חֲזֵי, בְּקַדְמִיתָא נָפַל בְּבֵירָא, בְּבֵירָא אִסְתַּלַּק לְבָתַר.

Similarly, of Joseph here it is written, vayerizuhu (and they brought him hastily), which admits of the rendering, “and they appeased him”, when he was sad and woebegone, giving him words of good cheer that gladdened his heart and dissipated the gloom of the dungeon. Observe that just as his troubles commenced through his having been thrown into the pit, so it was through the pit that he finally was exalted.’

Segment 4ד׳

רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אָמַר, עַד לָא אֵירַע לְיוֹסֵף הַהוּא עוֹבָדָא, לָא אִקְרֵי צַדִּיק. כֵּיוָן דְּנָטַר הַהוּא בְּרִית קַיָּימָא, אִקְרֵי צַדִּיק. וְהַהוּא דַּרְגָּא דִּבְרִית קַדִּישָׁא אִתְעַטַּר בַּהֲדֵיהּ, וּמַאי דְּהֲוָה (עביד) בַּבּוֹר בְּקַדְמִיתָא, אִסְתַּלַּק בַּהֲדֵיהּ, וּכְתִיב וַיְרִיצֻהוּ מִן הַבּוֹר. אִסְתַּלַּק מִן דָּא, וְאִתְעַטַּר בִּבְאֵר מַיִם חַיִּים.

R. Simeon said: ‘Before that incident (of Potiphar’s wife), Joseph was not called righteous (zadiq); it was only after he stood the test of guarding the purity of the covenant that he was called righteous, and that the grade of the holy covenant was crowned through him, and having been with him in the first pit rose with him now; and thus it is written: “and they brought him quickly out of the pit”-he was raised from the pit and crowned by the well of living waters.’

Segment 5ה׳

וַיִּשְׁלַח פַּרְעֹה וַיִּקְרָא אֶת יוֹסֵף, לִקְרֹא לְיוֹסֵף מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ. אֶלָּא וַיִּקְרָא אֶת יוֹסֵף, דָּא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, דִּכְתִיב, (תהילים ק״ה:י״ט) עַד עֵת בֹּא דְבָרוֹ אִמְרַת יְיָ צְרָפָתְהוּ. עַד עֵת בֹּא דְבָרוֹ, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב וַיּקְרָא אֶת יוֹסֵף, כְּתִיב הָכָא וַיִּקְרָא אֶת יוֹסֵף, וּכְתִיב הָתָם וַיִּקְרָא אֶל משֶׁה: וַיְגַלַּח וַיְחַלֵּף שִׂמְלוֹתָיו, בְּגִין יְקָרָא דְמַלְכָּא, וְהָא אוּקְמוּהָ.

AND PHARAOH SENT AND (he) CALLED JOSEPH. Instead of “and called” we should have expected “to call for”. The implied subject is, therefore, God, as in the verse “And he called to Moses” (Lev. 1, 1), and this harmonizes with the words of the Psalmist: “Until the time that his word came to pass, the word of the Lord tested him” (Ps. 105, 19). AND HE CHANGED HIS RAIMENT , out of respect for royalty, as explained elsewhere.

…and 21 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)

English: rendered from the Aramaic for this app — The Gematria's own rendering program. A rendering of the words, not a commentary; the Zohar is learned with a teacher