זוהר, מקץ י״דZohar, Miketz 14

Segment 1א׳

הַבֹּקֶר אוֹר וְהָאֲנָשִׁים שֻׁלְּחוּ הֵמָּה וַחֲמוֹרֵיהֶם, רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר אָמַר, הָכָא אִית לְאִסְתַּכָּלָא, אִי אִינוּן הֲווּ אָזְלֵי וְאִשְׁתַּדָּרוּ, מַה לָּן לְמִכְתַּב בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא, הֵמָּה וַחֲמוֹרֵיהֶם. אֶלָּא בְּגִין דִּכְתִיב וְלָקַחַת אוֹתָנוּ לַעֲבָדִים וְאֶת חֲמוֹרֵינוּ, בְּגִין כָּךְ וְהָאֲנָשִׁים שֻׁלְּחוּ הֵמָּה וַחֲמוֹרֵיהֶם. בְּגִין דְּלָא יִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן אִינוּן וַחֲמוֹרֵיהוֹן, כִּדְקָאֲמְרוּ.

AS SOON AS THE MORNING WAS LIGHT, THE MEN WERE SENT AWAY, THEY AND THEIR ASSES. Said R. Eleazar: ‘Having said that the men were sent away, why does Scripture add “they and their asses”? The reason is to show that previously there had been no ground for their apprehension when they said, “and take us for bondmen, and our asses” (Gen. 43, 18).

Segment 2ב׳

פָּתַח וְאֲמַר, (בראשית כ״ב:ג׳) וַיַּשְׁכֵּם אַבְרָהָם בַּבֹּקֶר וַיַּחֲבשׁ אֶת חֲמוֹרוֹ וְגו', הַהוּא בֹּקֶר דְּאַבְרָהָם הֲוָה נָהִיר, לְקַיְימָא עֲלַיְיהוּ בִּזְכוּתֵיהּ. כְּדֵין זְכוּתָא דְאַבְרָהָם קָיְימָא עֲלַיְיהוּ, וְאֲזְלוּ בִּשְׁלָם, וְאִשְׁתְּזִיבוּ מִן דִּינָא. בְּגִין דְּהַהִיא שַׁעְתָּא, קָיְימָא עֲלַיְיהוּ דִינָא, לְאִתְפָּרְעָא מִנַּיְיהוּ. בַּר דִּזְכוּתָא דְּהַהוּא בֹּקֶר דְּאַבְרָהָם, אָגִין עֲלַיְיהוּ. וְאִשְׁתַּלָּחוּ מִן דִּינָא, דְּלָא שַׁלִּיט עֲלַיְיהוּ בְּהַהוּא זִמְנָא.

There is also an allusion to the verse: “And Abraham rose early in the morning, and saddled his ass, etc.” (Ibid. 22, 3). It was that morning of Abraham that shone for the brethren to support them by its merits, so that, strong in the merit of Abraham, they went away in peace and were delivered from judgement. For at that moment the rigour of judgement was impending over them and would have exacted punishment from them but for the merit of that morning of Abraham.’

Segment 3ג׳

רִבִּי יְהוּדָה פָּתַח, (שמואל ב כ״ג:ד׳) וּכְאוֹר בֹּקֶר יִזְרַח שֶׁמֶשׁ. דָּא הוּא נְהוֹרָא, דְּהַהוּא בֹּקֶר דְּאַבְרָהָם. יִזְרַח שֶׁמֶשׁ, דָּא הוּא שִׁמְשָׁא דְיַעֲקֹב. דִּכְתִיב, (בראשית לכ) וַיִּזְרַח לוֹ הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ. בֹּקֶר לֹא עָבוֹת, דְּהַהוּא בֹּקֶר לָא אִיהוּ עָבוֹת כָּל כָּךְ, אֶלָּא מִנֹּגַהּ מִמָּטָר. נֹגַהּ מִמָּטָר, אִיהוּ מִטְּרָא דְּאָתֵי מִסִּטְרָא דְיִצְחָק, דְּהַהוּא מִטְרָא אַפִּיק דֶּשֶׁא מֵאָרֶץ.

R. Judah derived the same lesson from the verse, “And as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, the morning without clouds; when through clear shining after rain, the tender grass springeth of the earth” (II Sam. 33, 4). ‘The “light of the morning” he said, ‘is an allusion to the light of that morning of Abraham; “when the sun riseth” is an allusion to the sun that rose upon Jacob (Gen. 32, 32); “the morning without clouds” means that that morning was not very cloudy, but was “clear shining after rain”, to wit, the rain that comes from the side of Isaac, which is the rain that causes the tender grass to spring from the earth.