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The Zohar · Introduction

זוהר, הקדמה ט״וZohar, Introduction 15

Section 15 of 34 in Introduction — 10 segments

Segment 1א׳

פָּתַח רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן וְאָמַר בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלהִים. הַאי קְרָא אִית לְאִסְתַּכְּלָא בֵּיהּ. דְּכָל מַאן דְּאָמַר אִית אֱלָהָא אָחֳרָא אִשְׁתְּצֵי מֵעָלְמִין. כְּמָה דְּאִתְּמַר (ירמיהו י׳:י״א) כִּדְנָה תֵמְרוּן לְהוֹם אֱלָהָא (אלהיא) דִי שְׁמַיָא וְאַרְקָא לָא עֲבַדוּ יֵאבַדוּ מֵאַרְעָא וּמִן תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָּא אֵלֶּה. בְּגִין דְּלֵית אֱלָהָא אָחֳרָא בַּר קוּדְשָׁא בְרִיךְ הוּא בִּלְחוֹדוֹי.

R. Simeon opened his discourse thus: ‘It is written, In the beginning God created. This verse must be well laid to heart, for he who affirms that there is another god will be destroyed from the world. It is written: Thus shall ye say unto them: The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, these shall perish from the earth and from under the heavens. (Jer. 10, 11).

Segment 2ב׳

וְהַאי קְרָא אִיהוּ תַּרְגּוּם בַּר מִמִּלָּה דְּסוֹף קְרָא. אִי תֵימָא בְּגִין דְּמַלְאָכִין קַדִּישִׁין לָא נִזְקָקִין לְתַרְגּוּם (נ"ח ע"ה א) וְלָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעָן בֵּיהּ, מִלָה דָא יָאוֹת הִיא לְמֵימַר בְּלִישְׁנָא קַדִּישָׁא בְּגִין דְּיִשְׁמְעוּן מַלְאָכִין קַדִּישִׁין וִיהוֹן נִזְקָקִין לְאוֹדָאָה עַל דָּא. אֶלָּא וַדַּאי בְּגִין כָּךְ כְּתִיב תַּרְגּוּם דְּלָא נִזְקָקִין בֵּיהּ מַלְאָכִין קַדִּישִׁין לָא (ולא) יְקַנְאוּן בְּבַר נָשׁ לְאַבְאָשָׁא לֵיהּ, בְּגִין דִּבְהַאי קְרָא בִּכְלָלָא אִנּוּן מַלְאָכִין קַדִּישִׁין, דְּהָא אִנּוּן אֱלהִים אִקְרוּן וּבִכְלָלָא דְּאֱלהִים הֲווּ, וְאִנּוּן לָא עֲבַדוּ שְׁמַיָּא וְאַרְקָא.

Why has this verse been written in Aramaic, with the exception of the last word? It cannot be because the holy angels do not pay attention to Aramaic and do not understand it, for then all the more was it appropriate for this verse to be written in Hebrew, so that the angels should acknowledge its doctrine. The true reason certainly is that the angels, since they do not understand Aramaic, shall not come to be jealous of man and do him evil. For in this verse the holy angels are comprised, as they are called Elohim (gods, powers), and yet they have not made heaven or earth.

Segment 3ג׳

וְאַרְקָא, וְאַרְעָא מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ. אֶלָּא בְּגִין (קכ"ו א) דְאַרְקָא אִיהִי חָדָא מֵאִנּוּן שְׁבַע אַרְעִין דִּלְתַתָּא. וּבְהַהוּא אֲתַר אִית בְּנִי בְּנוֹי דְּקַיִן. לְבָתַר דְּאִתְתָּרַךְ מֵעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא (כ"ד ב) נָחִית לְתַמָּן וְעֲבִיד תּוֹלָדוֹת וְאִשְׁתַּבַּשׁ תַּמָּן דְּלָא יָדַע כְּלוּם. וְאִיהוּ אַרְעָא כְּפֵילָא דְּאִתְכְּפַל מֵחֲשׁוֹכָא וּנְהוֹרָא.

Instead of wearka (and the earth) there should have been written the proper Aramaic word wear’a. Arka, however, is one of the seven nether earths, the place inhabited by the descendants of Cain. When Cain was banished from the face of the earth, he descended into that land and there propagated his kind. That earth consists of two sections, one enveloped in light, the other in darkness,

…and 5 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)