זוהר, בא ה׳Zohar, Bo 5

Section 5 of 17 in Bo — 43 segments

Segment 1א׳

וַיְהִי בַּחֲצִי הַלַּיְלָה וַיְיָ' הִכָּה כָּל בְּכוֹר וְגוֹ'. (כתיב (תהילים ס״ט:י״ד) ואני תפלתי לך יי עת רצון וגו') ר' חִיָּיא ור' יוֹסֵי הֲווֹ אַזְלֵי מֵאוּשָׁא לְלוּד, וַהֲוָה רִבִּי חִיָּיא רָכִיב בְּחַמְרָא. אָמַר ר' יוֹסֵי, נֵיתִיב הָכָא וְנַצְלֵי, דְּהָא מָטָא זִמְנָא דִּצְלוֹתָא דְּמִנְחָה, וְתָנֵינָן, לְעוֹלָם יְהֵא אָדָם זָהִיר בִּצְלוֹתָא דְּמִנְחָה. אֲמַאי זָהִיר. מִשּׁוּם דְּהִיא שַׁעֲתָא דְּתַלְיָא דִּינָא וּבָעֵי בַּר נָשׁ לְכַוְּונָא דַּעְתֵּיהּ, נָחַת ר' חִיָּיא וְצַלֵּי.

AND IT CAME TO PASS THAT AT MIDNIGHT THE LORD SMOTE ALL THE FIRSTBORN IN THE LAND OF EGYPT. R. Hiya and R. Jose were once journeying from Usha to Lydda, the former mounted on an ass. Said R. Jose: ‘Let us pause awhile and pray, for the time of the afternoon prayer is at hand and we have been taught particularly never to neglect this prayer. Why so? Because severity is then dominant, and therefore a man should pay special heed to this prayer.’ R. Hiya descended and they recited their prayers, after which they continued on their way.

Segment 2ב׳

עַד דַּהֲווֹ אַזְלֵי, נָטָה שִׁמְשָׁא לְמֵיעַל. אָמַר רִבִּי חִיָּיא לְר' יוֹסֵי אֲמַאי אַתְּ שָׁתִיק. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵי, מִסְתַּכֵּל הֲוֵינָא בְּדַעְתָּאי, דְּלֵית עָלְמָא מִתְקַיְּימָא, אֶלָּא עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן דְּעַמָּא. אִי רֵישֵׁי עַמָּא זַכָּאִין, טַב לְעָלְמָא, טַב לְעַמָּא. וְאִי לָא זַכָּאִין, וַוי לְעָלְמָא, וַוי לְעַמָּא.

As they journeyed, evening drew on, and they saw that the sun was setting. Said R. Hiya: ‘Why art thou silent?’ R. Jose replied: ‘I was reflecting that the condition of mankind depends entirely on their leaders: when these are worthy, the world and all in it prosper, but when they are unworthy, woe to the world and woe to the people!’

Segment 3ג׳

אָמַר רִבִּי חִיָּיא, וַדַּאי כַּךְ הוּא, מְנָלָן. דִּכְתִּיב, (דברי הימים ב י״ח:ט״ז) רָאִיתִי אֶת כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל נְפוֹצִים עַל הֶהָרִים כְּצֹאן אֲשֶׁר אֵין לָהֶן רוֹעֶה וַיֹּאמֶר יְיָ לא אֲדֹנִים לָאֵלֶּה יָשׁוּבוּ אִישׁ לְבֵיתוֹ בְּשָׁלוֹם. יָשׁוּבוּ, יֵשְׁבוּ מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ. לְבֵיתוֹ, בְּבֵיתוֹ מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ. דְּהָא בְּאַתְרַיְיהוּ קַיְימֵי.

Said R. Hiya: ‘Indeed thou speakest the truth, for it is written, “I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills as sheep that have not a shepherd, and the Lord said, These have no master; let them return every man to his house in peace” (I Kings 22, 17). Instead of “let them return to” (yashubu) we should expect the text to say “let them stay in” (yeshbu be-) their houses, since they had as yet not left them!

Segment 4ד׳

אֶלָּא הָכִי תָּנֵינָן, אִי רֵישָׁא דְּעַמָּא לָא זָכֵי, עַמָּא מִתָּפְסָן בְּחוֹבֵיהּ. מְנָלָן. דִּכְתִּיב, (שמואל ב כ״ד:י״ז) וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד וְגוֹ' הִנֵּה אָנֹכִי חָטָאתִי וְאָנֹכִי הֶעֱוֵיתִי וְאֵלֶּה הַצֹּאן מֶה עָשׂוּ, (ס"א וכתיב (דברי הימים א כ״א:י״ז) ואני הוא אשר חטאתי וגו') דָּוִד חָב, וְיִשְׂרָאֵל סָבְלוּ. וְאִי רֵישָׁא דְּעַמָּא מִתְפַּס בְּחוֹבֵיהּ, עַמָּא מִשְׁתֵּזְבָן. דְּהָא דִּינָא לָא שַׁרְיָא עָלַיְיהוּ. דִּכְתִּיב, וַיֹּאמֶר יְיָ לֹא אֲדֹנִים לָאֵלֶּה, כְּלוֹמַר, (ס"א אם אלו) אִלּוּ לָא הֲווֹ רֵישִׁין לְעַמָּא, מֵהַאי אוֹרְחָא יָשׁוּבוּ אִישׁ לְבֵיתוֹ בְּשָׁלוֹם. כֻּלְּהוּ מִשְׁתֵּזְבָן, אִי רֵישֵׁיהוֹן מִתָּפְסָן. וַאֲפִילּוּ יְהוֹשָׁפָט אִתְגְּזַר עָלֵיהּ לְאִתְעַנְּשָׁא, מִשּׁוּם דְּאִתְחֲבָּר בְּאַחְאָב. אִי לָאו הַהוּא צְוָוחָא, דִּכְתִּיב, (מלכים א כ״ב:ל״ב) וַיִּזְעַק יְהוֹשָׁפָט.

The explanation is that, as we have been taught, when the head (in this case, the king of Israel) is unworthy, the people are punished for his guilt, as David expressed it: “Lo, I have sinned… but these sheep what have they done?” (2 Sam. 24, 17); but as “these have no master (because Ahab was punished for his disobedience and killed in the battle) let them return… in peace”. Thus, when the head of the people is punished, the people escape punishment, for then the attribute of Justice can claim no power over them (having already been appeased). And Jehoshaphat also would have been punished for joining Ahab had he not “cried out” (I Kings 22, 32).’

Segment 5ה׳

עַד דַּהֲווֹ אַזְלֵי רָמַשׁ לֵילְיָא, אָמְרוּ, מַה נַּעְבִיד, אִי נֵיזִיל חָשַׁךְ לֵילְיָא, אִי נֵיתִיב דַּחֲלָא הוּא. סָטוּ מֵאוֹרְחָא, יָתְבוּ תְּחוֹת אִילָנָא חַד. וְיָתְבוּ וַהֲווּ אַמְרֵי מִלֵּי דְּאוֹרַיְיתָא, וְלָא דְּמִיכוּ.

As they thus proceeded on their journey, night came on. They said: ‘What shall we do? Should we go on we shall be lost in the darkness, and to stay here may be dangerous.’ So they turned off the road a little way, and sat down under a tree, keeping themselves awake by conversing on Scriptural subjects.

…and 38 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)

English: rendered from the Aramaic for this app — The Gematria's own rendering program. A rendering of the words, not a commentary; the Zohar is learned with a teacher