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The Zohar · Bereshit

זוהר, בראשית ל״חZohar, Bereshit 38

Section 38 of 102 in Bereshit — 5 segments

Segment 1א׳

וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי רָקִיעַ בְּתוֹךְ הַמָּיִם וִיהִי מַבְדִּיל בֵּין מַיִם לָמָיִם. רִבִּי יְהוּדָה אָמַר שִׁבְעָה רְקִיעִים אִנּוּן לְעֵילָא. וְכֻלְהוּ קַיְימָא בִּקְדוּשָׁתָּא עִלָּאָה. וּשְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא בְּהוּ אִשְׁתַּכְלַל. וְדָא רָקִיעָא הוּא בְּאֶמְצָעוּת מַיָא.

AND GOD SAID, LET THERE BE A FIRMAMENT IN THE MIDST OF THE WATERS, AND LET IT DIVIDE WATERS FROM WATERS. R. Judah said: ‘There are seven firmaments above, all in the realm of supernal holiness, and the Holy Name is completed through them. The firmament mentioned here is in the midst of the waters;

Segment 2ב׳

דָּא רָקִיעַ קַיְימָא עַל גַּבֵּי חֵיוָותָא אָחֳרָנִין. וְאִיהוּ אַפְרִישׁ בֵּין מַיִין עִלָּאִין לְמַיִּין תַּתָּאִין. וּמַיִין תַּתָּאִין קָרְאִין לְעִלָּאִין. וּמֵהַאי רָקִיעַ שָׁתָאן לוֹן. דָּא הוּא דְּמַפְרִישׁ בֵּינַיְיהוּ. בְּגִין דְּכֻלְהוּ מַיָא בֵּיהּ כְּלִילָן. וּלְבָתַר נָחִית לוֹן לְהָנִי חֵיוָותָא וְשָׁאֲבִין מִתַּמָּן.

it rests upon other Hayyoth, separating the upper from the lower waters. The lower waters call to the upper and drink them in through the medium of this firmament, because all the upper waters are collected in it, and it then transmits them to these Hayyoth, and so they draw from there.

Segment 3ג׳

כְּתִיב, (שיר השירים ד׳:י״ב) גַּן נָעוּל אֲחוֹתִי כַלָּה גַּל נָעוּל מַעְיָן חָתוּם. גַּן נָעוּל, דְּכֹלָּא אַסְתִּים בֵּיהּ. דְּכֹלָּא אִתְכְּלִיל בֵּיהּ. גַּל נָעוּל, דְּהַהוּא נָהָר נָגִיד וְנָפִיק וְעֲיִּיל בֵּיהּ וְכָלִיל וְלָא אַפִּיק וְקָרְשֵׁי מַיָא בֵּיהּ וְקָיְימֵי. מַאי טַעְמָא בְּגִין דְּרוּחַ צָפוֹן נָשִׁיב בְּאִנּוּן מַיָא וְאִתְקְרִישׁוּ וְלָא נָפְקֵי לְבַר עַד דְּאִתְעֲבִיד קּ1ֶרח (לעיל כט ב) וְאִלְמָלֵא סִטְרָא דְדָרוֹם דְּאַקִישׁ תֻּקְפֵּיהּ דְּהַאי קֶרַח לָא נַפְקֵי מִנֵּיהּ מַיָּא לְעָלְמִין.

It is written: “A garden shut up is my sister, my bride, a spring shut up, a fountain sealed” (S. S. 4, 12). This firmament is called a “garden shut up”, because the whole is enclosed and embraced in it. It is called a “spring shut up”, because the supernal stream as it courses enters it but cannot issue, the waters being congealed. For the north wind blows on them, and so they become congealed and cannot issue, being made into ice; nor would they ever issue were it not for a wind from the South which breaks up the ice.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)