The Jerusalem Talmud
מכות ג׳Makkot 3
Perek 3 of 3 in Makkot — 13 halakhot
Halakhah 1א׳
Mishnah
משנה: וְאֵילּוּ הֵן הַלּוֹקִין הַבָּא עַל אֲחוֹתוֹ וְעַל אֲחוֹת אָבִיו וְעַל אֲחוֹת אִמּוֹ וְעַל אֲחוֹת אִשְׁתּוֹ וְעַל אֵשֶׁת אָחִיו וְעַל אֵשֶׁת אֲחִי אָבִיו וְעַל הַנִּידָּה. אַלְמָנָה לְכֹהֵן גָּדוֹל גְּרוּשָׁה וַחֲלוּצָה לְכֹהֵן הֶדְיוֹט. אַלְמָנָה וּגְרוּשָׁה חַיָיבִין עָלֶיהָ מִשּׁוּם שְׁנֵי שֵׁמוֹת. גְּרוּשָׁה וַחֲלוּצָה אֵינוֹ חַיָיב אֶלָּא מִשּׁוּם שֵׁם אֶחָד בִּלְבָד:
MISHNAH: The following are flogged: He who copulates with his sister, or his father’s sister, or his mother’s sister, or his wife’s sister, or his brother’s wife, or his father’s brother’s wife, or a menstruating woman. A widow for the High Priest, or a divorcee or one having received ḥalîṣah for a common priest. For a widow and divorcee one is liable because of two categories. For a divorcee having received ḥalîṣah one is only liable for one category.
Halakhah 2ב׳
Mishnah
משנה: הַטָּמֵא שֶׁאָכַל אֶת הַקּוֹדֶשׁ וְהַבָּא אֶל הַמִּקְדָּשׁ טָמֵא הָאוֹכֵל חֵלֶב וְדָם וְנוֹתָר וּפִגּוּל וְטָמֵא הַשּׁוֹחֵט וְהַמַּעֲלֶה בַחוּץ וְהָאוֹכֵל חָמֵץ בַּפֶּסַח. וְהָאוֹכֵל וְהָעוֹשֶׂה מְלָאכָה בְּיוֹם הַכִּיפּוּרִים וְהַמְּפַטֵּם אֶת הַשֶּׁמֶן וְהַמְפַטֵּם אֶת הַקְּטוֹרֶת וְהַסָךְ בְּשֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וְהָאוֹכֵל נְבֵילוֹת וּטְרֵיפוֹת שְׁקָצִים וּרְמָשִׂים. אָכַל טֶבֶל וּמַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן שֶׁלֹּא נִיטְּלוּ תְרוּמָתוֹ וּמַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי וְהֶקְדֵּשׁ שֶׁלֹּא נִפְדּוּ. כַּמָּה יֹאכַל מִן הַטֶּבֶל וִיהֵא חַיָיב. רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר כָּל שֶׁהוּא וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים כַּזָּיִת. אָמַר לָהֶן רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אֵין אַתֶּם מוֹדִין לִי בָּאוֹכֵל (נְבֵילָה) [נְמָלָה] כָּל שֶׁהוּא שֶׁהוּא חַיָיב. אָמְרוּ לוֹ מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא כְבִרְיָיתָהּ. אָמַר לָהֶן אַף חִיטָּה אַחַת כְּבִירְיָתָהּ:
MISHNAH: An impure person who ate holy food, or who came into the Temple when impure. One who eats fat, or blood, or leftover, or piggul, or impure [sacrificial meat]. One who sacrifices outside, or one who eats leavened matter on Passover. One who eats or does work on the Day of Atonement, and one who compounds the oil, or compounds the incense, and who rubs with the anointing oil, and one who eats carcass or torn meat, abominations and crawling things. If one ate ṭevel or first tithe from which heave was not taken, or second tithe or dedicated food which was not redeemed. How much does he have to eat from ṭevel to be liable? Rebbi Simeon says, anything; but the Sages say, the volume of an olive. Rebbi Simeon told them, do you not agree that one who eats (carcass meat) [an ant] is liable? They told him, because it is a creature. He answered them, also a grain of wheat is a creature.
The Jerusalem Talmud, edition by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer, De Gruyter 1999–2015, via Sefaria — CC BY
English: The Jerusalem Talmud, translation by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer, De Gruyter 1999–2015, via Sefaria — CC BY