יורה דעה רי״זYoreh De'ah 217

Siman 217 of 402 in Yoreh De'ah — 48 se'ifim

Se’if 1א׳

נָדַר נִשְׁבַּע מֵהַמְּבֻשָּׁל, אִם דֶּרֶךְ אוֹתוֹ מָקוֹם בְּאוֹתוֹ לָשׁוֹן וּבְאוֹתוֹ זְמַן שֶׁקּוֹרְאִין מְבֻשָּׁל אֲפִלּוּ לְצָלִי וּלְשָׁלוּק, הֲרֵי זֶה אָסוּר בַּכֹּל. וְאִם אֵין דַּרְכָּם לִקְרוֹת מְבֻשָּׁל אֶלָּא לְבָשָׂר שֶׁנִּתְבַּשֵּׁל בְּמַיִם וּבְתַבְלִין, הֲרֵי זֶה מֻתָּר בְּצָלִי וּבְשָׁלוּק. וְכֵן הַמְעֻשָּׁן וְהַמְטֻגָּן וְהַמְּבֻשָּׁל בְּחַמֵּי טְבֶרְיָא וְכַיּוֹצֵא בָהם, הוֹלְכִים בּוֹ אַחַר הַלָּשׁוֹן שֶׁל בְּנֵי הָעִיר.

He vowed or swore away from what is cooked: if the way of that place, in that language and at that time, is that they call even what is roast and what is seethed "cooked", this one is forbidden in all. And if it is not their way to call "cooked" save flesh that was cooked in water and in spices, this one is permitted in what is roast and in what is seethed. And likewise what is smoked and what is fried and what is cooked in the hot springs of Tiberias and the like — we go in it after the language of the men of the city.

Se’if 2ב׳

הַנּוֹדֵר מִמַּעֲשֵׂה קְדֵרָה, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא מִדְּבָרִים שֶׁמַּרְתִּיחִים אוֹתָם בִּקְדֵרָה, כְּגוֹן רִיפוֹת וּלְבִיבוֹת וְכַיּוֹצֵא בָהֶם. אָסַר עַצְמוֹ מִכָּל הַיּוֹרֵד לַקְּדֵרָה, הֲרֵי זֶה אָסוּר בְּכָל הַמִּתְבַּשְּׁלִים בִּקְדֵרָה. נָדַר מֵהַיּוֹרֵד לְתוֹךְ הַתַּנּוּר, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא בְּפַת. וְאִם אָמַר: כָּל מַעֲשֵׂה תַּנּוּר עָלַי, אָסוּר בְּכָל הַנַּעֲשֶׂה בְּתַנּוּר.

One who vows away from a dish of the pot is forbidden only in things that they boil in a pot, such as groats and cakes and the like. If he forbade himself from everything that goes down into the pot, this one is forbidden in everything that is cooked in a pot. He vowed away from what goes down into the oven — he is forbidden only in bread. And if he said: every dish of the oven is upon me, he is forbidden in everything that is made in an oven.

Se’if 3ג׳

נָדַר אוֹ נִשְׁבַּע מִן הַמָּלִיחַ, אִם דַּרְכָּם לִקְרוֹת מָלִיחַ לְכָל הַמְּלוּחִים, הֲרֵי זֶה אָסוּר בַּכָּל הַמְּלוּחִין אֲפִלּוּ אֵינוֹ מָלִיחַ אֶלָּא לְהִתְקַיֵּם לְשָׁעָה. וְאִם אֵין דַּרְכָּם לִקְרוֹת מָלִיחַ אֶלָּא לְדָג מָלִיחַ בִּלְבַד, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא בְּדָג מָלִיחַ (טוּר וְרֹא"שׁ וְרַ"ן בְּשֵׁם הַיְּרוּשַׁלְמִי). נָדַר אוֹ נִשְׁבַּע מִן הַכָּבוּשׁ, אִם דַּרְכָּם לִקְרוֹת כָּבוּשׁ לְכָל הַכְּבוּשִׁים, הֲרֵי זֶה אָסוּר בַּכֹּל. וְאִם אֵין דַּרְכָּם לִקְרוֹת כָּבוּשׁ אֶלָּא לְיָרָק כָּבוּשׁ בִּלְבַד, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא בְּכָבוּשׁ שֶׁל יָרָק. וְכֵן כָּל כַּיּוֹצֵא בָּזֶה. הָיוּ מִקְצָת בְּנֵי הַמָּקוֹם קוֹרִין לוֹ כָּךְ וּמִקְּצָתָן אֵין קוֹרִין, אֵין הוֹלְכִין אַחַר הָרֹב, אֶלָּא הֲרֵי זֶה סְפֵק נְדָרִים וְכָל סְפֵק נְדָרִים לְהַחְמִיר.

He vowed or swore away from what is salted: if their way is to call all salted things "salted", this one is forbidden in all salted things, even where it is salted only to keep for a short while. And if it is not their way to call "salted" save salted fish alone, he is forbidden only in salted fish (Tur and the Rosh and the Ran in the name of the Yerushalmi). He vowed or swore away from what is pickled: if their way is to call all pickled things "pickled", this one is forbidden in all. And if it is not their way to call "pickled" save pickled vegetable alone, he is forbidden only in pickled vegetable. And so all that is like this. Some of the men of the place called it so and some of them did not call it so — we do not follow the majority; rather this is a doubt in vows, and every doubt in vows is to the stringent side.

Se’if 4ד׳

אָמַר: קוּנָם יָרָק עָלַי, אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא בְּנֶאֱכָלִין חַיִּים. וְאִם אָמַר יִרְקֵי קְדֵרָה עָלַי, אָסוּר אַף בְּנִכְבָּשִׁים בָּהּ. וְאִם אָמַר יָרָק הַמִּתְבַּשֵּׁל בִּקְדֵרָה אֵינוֹ אָסוּר אֶלָּא בְּמִתְבַּשֵּׁל בָּהּ; וּמִיהוּ אָסוּר בְּכָל הַמִּתְבַּשֵּׁל בָּהּ, אַף בַּדִּלּוּעִין (פֵּרוּשׁ מִין יָרָק שֶׁעָלָיו גְּדוֹלִים בְּיוֹתֵר, עָרוּךְ) ; שֶׁכָּל דָּבָר שֶׁהַשָּׁלִיחַ נִמְלָךְ עָלָיו, הוּא בִּכְלַל הַמִּין הַהוּא. וְאִם אָמַר לִשְׁלוּחוֹ: קַח לִי יָרָק, וְאֵינוֹ מוֹצֵא אֶלָּא דִּלּוּעִים, הוּא נִמְלָךְ בּוֹ לוֹמַר: תִּרְצֶה דִּלּוּעִין. אֲבָל אִם נָדַר מֵהַדִּלּוּעִין, מֻתָּר בְּיָרָק.

He said: konam (forbidden as an offering is) is vegetable upon me — he is forbidden only in those that are eaten raw. And if he said: the vegetables of the pot are upon me, he is forbidden also in those that are pickled in it. And if he said: vegetable that is cooked in a pot, he is forbidden only in what is cooked in it; but he is forbidden in everything that is cooked in it, even in gourds (that is, a kind of vegetable whose leaves are exceedingly large, the Aruch) — for everything about which the agent takes counsel is included in that kind. And if he said to his agent: take me vegetable, and he finds only gourds, he takes counsel with him, to say: will you have gourds? But if he vowed away from gourds, he is permitted in vegetable.

Se’if 5ה׳

הַנּוֹדֵר מֵהַיָּרָק, אָסוּר אֲפִלּוּ בְּיָבֵשׁ, מֵאַחַר שֶׁאֵין לוֹ גֹּרֶן; וּמֻתָּר בְּפוֹלִין יְבֵשִׁים, מֵאַחַר שֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ גֹּרֶן, וְאֵינָם נִקְרָאִים יָרָק אֶלָּא הַלַּחִים.

One who vows away from vegetable is forbidden even in what is dry, since it has no threshing-floor; and he is permitted in dry beans, since they have a threshing-floor, and none are called vegetable save the moist ones.

…and 43 more se'ifim in this siman.

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Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh De'ah — Torat Emet 357 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English rendered from the Hebrew for this app — The Gematria's own rendering program. A rendering of the words, not a ruling; practical halacha is learned with a rav