Orach ChayimAll 1,704 simanim of the Shulchan Aruch open with Premium, from $2.60 a month.Become a premium member

The Shulchan Aruch · Orach Chayim

אורח חיים תרנ״וOrach Chayim 656

Siman 656 of 697 in Orach Chayim — 1 se'if

הלכות לולבLaws of the Four Species· siman 656

Se’if 1א׳

אִם קָנָה אֶתְרוֹג שֶׁרָאוּי לָצֵאת בּוֹ בְּצִמְצוּם, כְּגוֹן שֶׁהוּא כְּבֵיצָה מְצֻמְצֶמֶת, וְאַחַר כָּךְ מָצָא גָּדוֹל מִמֶּנּוּ, מִצְוָה לְהוֹסִיף עַד שְׁלִישׁ מִלְגָיו בִּדְמֵי הָרִאשׁוֹן, כְּדֵי לְהַחְלִיפוֹ בְּיוֹתֵר נָאֶה. וְיֵשׁ מִי שֶׁאוֹמֵר שֶׁאִם מוֹצֵא שְׁנֵי אֶתְרוֹגִים לִקְנוֹת וְהָאֶחָד הָדוּר מֵחֲבֵרוֹ, יִקַּח הֶהָדָר אִם אֵין מְיַקְּרִים אוֹתוֹ יוֹתֵר מִשְּׁלִישׁ מִלְגָיו בִּדְמֵי חֲבֵרוֹ. הַגָּה: וּמִי שֶׁאֵין לוֹ אֶתְרוֹג, אוֹ שְׁאָר מִצְוָה עוֹבֶרֶת, אֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ לְבַזְבֵּז עָלֶיהָ הוֹן רַב, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ: הַמְבַזְבֵּז אַל יְבַזְבֵּז יוֹתֵר מֵחֹמֶשׁ, אֲפִלּוּ מִצְוָה עוֹבֶרֶת (הָרֹא"שׁ וְרַבֵּנוּ יְרוּחָם ני"ג ח"ב); וְדַוְקָא מִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה, אֲבָל לֹא תַּעֲשֶׂה יִתֵּן כָּל מָמוֹנוֹ קֹדֶם שֶׁיַּעֲבֹר (הָרַשְׁבָּ"א וְרַאֲבָ"ד) וְעַיֵּן לְקַמָּן סוֹף סִימָן תרנ"ח (בהג"ה).

One must pursue beautification of the mitzvah when buying an etrog: If one bought an etrog that can just barely fulfill the obligation, i.e. if it was exactly an egg-size, and afterward found a bigger one, it is a mitzvah to pay up to a third more than the price of the first to swap it out for the nicer one. There is one who says that if there are two etrogs available for purchase, one nicer than the other, the nicer one should be purchased if it is not more than a third more expensive than the other one. RAMA: Somebody who doesn't have an etrog or some other [objected associated with a] mitzvah whose time will elapse need not dispense much wealth on it, as they said, "One who dispenses [money to charity] should not dispense more than one-fifth [of their wealth]" [Ketubot 50a], even with respect to a mitzvah with a time that will elapse (Ros"h, Rabbeinu Yerucham 13:2). This specifically applies to a positive mitzvah. However, regarding a negative mitzvah, one should spend all of their wealth rather than sin (Rashb"a and Raavad). See the end of 658 in the Rama.

Become a premium member

Or start free — a free account opens your first 5 gematria searches in full. Create free account

The daily learning is free on your account, every day.

Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim — Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0