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The Shulchan Aruch · Orach Chayim

אורח חיים רפ״וOrach Chayim 286

Siman 286 of 697 in Orach Chayim — 5 se'ifim

הלכות שבתLaws of Shabbat· siman 286

Se’if 1א׳

זְמַן תְּפִלַּת מוּסָף מִיָּד אַחַר תְּפִלַּת הַשַּׁחַר וְאֵין לְאַחֲרָהּ יוֹתֵר מֵעַד סוֹף שֶׁבַע שָׁעוֹת. וְאִם הִתְפַּלֵּל אוֹתָהּ אַחַר שֶׁבַע שָׁעוֹת נִקְרָא פּוֹשֵׁעַ וְאַף עַל פִּי כֵן יָצָא י"ח מִפְּנֵי שֶׁזְּמַנָּהּ כָּל הַיּוֹם. וְאִם שָׁכַח וְלֹא הִתְפַּלֵּל עַד שֶׁעָבַר כָּל זְמַנָּהּ, אֵין לָהּ תַּשְׁלוּמִין. וְיֵשׁ בָּהּ נְשִׂיאָת כַּפַּיִם. הַגָּה: וְאִם הִתְפַּלֵּל אוֹתָהּ קֹדֶם תְּפִלַּת שַׁחֲרִית, יָצָא (א"מ בְּשֵׁם הָרַשְׁבָּ"א וְר"י פ' תְּפִלַּת הַשַּׁחַר).

The laws pertaining to the mussaf prayers on shabbat, 5 seifim: he time for the Mussaf prayer is immediately after the prayer of dawn (Shacharit) and one may not delay it (Mussaf) past the end of the first seven hours of the day. And if one prayed it after the seven hours he is called a sinner even though he fulfilled his obligation since its time is all day. And if one forgot and did not pray past its entire time, it (Mussaf) does not have tashlumin (another prayer to make up for it). And (Mussaf) has the raising of the hands (Birkat Kohanim). Rema: And if one prayed it before the Shacharit prayer he fulfilled his obligation. (Ohel Moed in the name of the Rashba; the R"i, perek Tefilot HaShachar)

Se’if 2ב׳

כָּל יָחִיד חַיָּב לְהִתְפַּלֵּל תְּפִלַּת הַמּוּסָפִין בֵּין אִם יֵשׁ צִבּוּר בָּעִיר אוֹ לֹא. הַגָּה: וְאַחַר כָּךְ חוֹזֵר הַשְּׁלִיחַ צִבּוּר הַתְּפִלָּה כְּמוֹ בִּשְׁאָר תְּפִלּוֹת (בֵּית יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁם שִׁבּוֹלֵי לֶקֶט).

Every individual is obligated to pray the mussaf prayer, regardless of whether there is a congregation in the city or not. Rema [And afterwards, the shaliach tzibbur repeats the prayer similar to the rest of the prayers.] [Beit Yosef in the name of Shibolei Leket]

Se’if 3ג׳

מֻתָּר לִטְעֹם קֹדֶם תְּפִלַּת הַמּוּסָפִין, דְּהַיְנוּ אֲכִילַת פֵּרוֹת אוֹ אֲפִלּוּ פַּת מוּעָט אֲפִלּוּ טְעִימָה שֶׁיֵּשׁ בָּהּ כְּדֵי לִסְעֹד הַלֵּב, אֲבָל סְעֻדָּה אָסוּר.

It is permitted to eat lightly after the Morning Service before the Mussaf Service, such as partaking of fruits, or even bread, even to the extent that one sates his heart. But it is forbidden to eat a meal.

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Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim — Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0