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The Rambam · Sefer Avodah

הלכות בית הבחירה ג׳The Chosen Temple 3

Chapter 3 of 8 in The Chosen Temple — 18 halachot

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Halacha 1א׳

הַמְּנּוֹרָה מְפֹרֶשֶׁת צוּרָתָהּ בַּתּוֹרָה. וְאַרְבָּעָה גְּבִיעִים וּשְׁנֵי כַּפְתּוֹרִים וּשְׁנֵי פְּרָחִים הָיוּ בִּקְנֵה הַמְּנוֹרָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (שמות כה לד) (שמות לז כ) "וּבַמְּנֹרָה אַרְבָּעָה גְבִעִים מְשֻׁקָּדִים כַּפְתֹּרֶיהָ וּפְרָחֶיהָ". וְעוֹד פֶּרַח שְׁלִישִׁי הָיָה סָמוּךְ לִירֵכָהּ שֶׁל מְנוֹרָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (במדבר ח ד) "עַד יְרֵכָהּ עַד פִּרְחָהּ":

The Menorah's shape is described explicitly in the Torah, and there were four cups, two knobs, and two flowers on the stem as it says "and on the Menorah there were four cups, decorated with its knobs and its flowers." There was a third flower near the leg as it says "from its leg to its flower."

Halacha 2ב׳

וְשָׁלֹשׁ רַגְלַיִם הָיוּ לָהּ. וּשְׁלֹשָׁה כַּפְתּוֹרִים אֲחֵרִים הָיוּ בִּקְנֵה הַמְּנוֹרָה שֶׁמֵּהֶן יוֹצְאִים שֵׁשֶׁת הַקָּנִים. שְׁלֹשָׁה מִצַּד זֶה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה מִצַּד זֶה. וּבְכָל קָנֶה וְקָנֶה מֵהֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה גְּבִיעִים וְכַפְתּוֹר וָפֶרַח. וְהַכּל מְשֻׁקָּדִים כְּמוֹ שְׁקֵדִים בַּעֲשִׂיָּתָן:

It also had three legs and three more knobs on the stem where the six branches came out, three on each side. There were three cups, a flower, and a knob on each branch and all of them were made like almonds.

Halacha 3ג׳

נִמְצְאוּ כָּל הַגְּבִיעִים שְׁנַיִם וְעֶשְׂרִים. וְהַפְּרָחִים תִּשְׁעָה. וְהַכַּפְתּוֹרִים אַחַד עָשָׂר. וְכֻלָּן מְעַכְּבִין זֶה אֶת זֶה וַאֲפִלּוּ חָסֵר אֶחָד מִן הַשְּׁנַיִם וְאַרְבָּעִים מְעַכֵּב אֶת כֻּלָּן:

The [sums] work out to twenty-two cups, nine flowers, and eleven knobs, all of which are absolutely necessary. If even one of the forty-two [decorations] are missing, it prevents all of them [from being valid.]

…and 13 more halachot in this chapter.

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Mishneh Torah, Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0