הלכות תמורה ד׳Substitution 4

Halacha 4ד׳

וְלַד תְּמוּרַת הָאָשָׁם וּוְלַד וְלָדָהּ עַד סוֹף הָעוֹלָם יִרְעוּ עַד שֶׁיִּפּל בָּהֶם מוּם וְיִמָּכְרוּ וְיִפְּלוּ דְּמֵיהֶן לִנְדָבָה. וְאִם יָלְדָה זָכָר אַחַר שֶׁהִקְרִיב אֲשָׁמוֹ הַוָּלָד עַצְמוֹ יִקָּרֵב עוֹלָה. הִפְרִישׁ נְקֵבָה לַאֲשָׁמוֹ וְיָלְדָה תִּרְעֶה הִיא וּבְנָהּ עַד שֶׁיִּפּל בָּהֶן מוּם וְיִמָּכְרוּ וְיָבִיא בִּדְמֵי שְׁנֵיהֶם אֲשָׁמוֹ. וְאִם כְּבָר הִקְרִיב אֲשָׁמוֹ יִפְּלוּ דְּמֵיהֶן לִנְדָבָה:

The offspring of a substitute for a guilt-offering, and the offspring of its offspring to the end of the world, graze until a blemish falls in them, and they are sold, and their price falls to the fund for freewill offerings. And if it bore a male after he had offered his guilt-offering, the offspring itself is offered as a burnt-offering. If he set aside a female for his guilt-offering and it gave birth, it and its young graze until a blemish falls in them, and they are sold, and he brings his guilt-offering with the price of both of them. And if he has already offered his guilt-offering, their price falls to the fund for freewill offerings.

Halacha 5ה׳

וְלַד תְּמוּרַת הָעוֹלָה וּוְלַד וְלָדָהּ עַד סוֹף הָעוֹלָם הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ כְּעוֹלָה וְהֵן עַצְמָן יִקָּרְבוּ עוֹלָה. הִפְרִישׁ נְקֵבָה לְעוֹלָתוֹ וְיָלְדָה אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁיָּלְדָה זָכָר יִרְעֶה עַד שֶׁיִּפּל בּוֹ מוּם וְיָבִיא בְּדָמָיו עוֹלָה. כְּבָר בֵּאַרְנוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂה הַקָּרְבָּנוֹת שֶׁכָּל מָקוֹם שֶׁאָנוּ אוֹמְרִין יִפְּלוּ לִנְדָבָה הוּא שֶׁיִּתֵּן הַמָּעוֹת בַּשּׁוֹפָרוֹת שֶׁהָיוּ בַּמִּקְדָּשׁ שֶׁבֵּאַרְנוּ בִּשְׁקָלִים כַּמָּה הֵם. וּבֵית דִּין מַקְרִיבִין בְּאוֹתָן הַמָּעוֹת עוֹלוֹת נְדָבָה וְנִסְכֵּיהֶם מִשֶּׁל צִבּוּר וְאֵינָן טְעוּנוֹת סְמִיכָה. אֲבָל מָקוֹם שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר הוּא עַצְמוֹ יִקְרַב עוֹלָה אוֹ יָבִיא בְּדָמָיו עוֹלָה. הֲרֵי זוֹ טְעוּנָה סְמִיכָה וּנְסָכֶיהָ מִשֶּׁלּוֹ:

The offspring of a substitute for a burnt-offering, and the offspring of its offspring to the end of the world, are as a burnt-offering, and they themselves are offered as a burnt-offering. If he set aside a female for his burnt-offering and it gave birth — even though it bore a male — it grazes until a blemish falls in it, and he brings a burnt-offering with its price. We have already explained in the Laws of Sacrificial Procedure that wherever we say "their price falls to the fund for freewill offerings," it means that he puts the money into the chests that were in the Sanctuary, of which we explained in the Laws of Sheqel Dues how many they were; and the court offers with that money freewill burnt-offerings, and their libations come from the community, and they do not require the laying on of hands. But where it is said that it itself is offered as a burnt-offering, or that he brings a burnt-offering with its price, it requires the laying on of hands and its libations come from his own.