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The Rambam · Sefer Taharah

הלכות טומאת מת כ״הDefilement by a Corpse 25

Chapter 25 of 25 in Defilement by a Corpse — 12 halachot

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Halacha 1א׳

עַמּוּד הָעוֹמֵד בְּתוֹךְ הַבַּיִת וְטֻמְאָה רְצוּצָה תַּחְתָּיו. טֻמְאָה בּוֹקַעַת וְעוֹלָה בּוֹקַעַת וְיוֹרֶדֶת. וְאֵינוֹ מְטַמֵּא אֶלָּא כְּנֶגֶד הַטֻּמְאָה בִּלְבַד. וְאִם הָיָה פֶּרַח יוֹצֵא מֵעַמּוּד זֶה וְכֵלִים תַּחַת הַפֶּרַח הַכֵּלִים טְהוֹרִים שֶׁאֵינוֹ מְטַמֵּא אֶלָּא כְּנֶגֶד הַטֻּמְאָה:

A pillar that stands within the house with compressed impurity beneath it — the impurity breaks through and rises and breaks through and descends, and it conveys impurity only to what is opposite the impurity. And if there was an ornamental flower projecting from this pillar and vessels beneath the flower, the vessels are pure, since it conveys impurity only to what is opposite the impurity.

Halacha 2ב׳

[וְאִם יֵשׁ בִּמְקוֹם הַטֻּמְאָה] טֶפַח עַל טֶפַח עַל רוּם טֶפַח הֲרֵי הוּא כְּקֶבֶר סָתוּם וּמְטַמֵּא מִכָּל סְבִיבָיו. וְהַבַּיִת כֻּלּוֹ טָמֵא שֶׁהֲרֵי הֶאֱהִיל עַל הַקֶּבֶר:

And if there is in the place of the impurity a handbreadth by a handbreadth by a handbreadth in height, it is as a sealed grave and conveys impurity from all around it; and the whole house is impure, since it has overshadowed the grave.

Halacha 3ג׳

טֻמְאָה שֶׁבְּתוֹךְ הַכֹּתֶל וּמְקוֹמָהּ טֶפַח עַל טֶפַח עַל רוּם טֶפַח כָּל הָעֲלִיּוֹת הַבְּנוּיוֹת עַל כֹּתֶל זֶה אֲפִלּוּ עֶשֶׂר טְמֵאוֹת. שֶׁהֲרֵי הַכֹּתֶל כֻּלּוֹ קֶבֶר סָתוּם עַד סוֹפוֹ וְהוּא כֹּתֶל הָעֲלִיּוֹת וְכָל עֲלִיָּה מֵהֶן מַאֲהֶלֶת עַל הַקֶּבֶר. בָּנָה בַּיִת בְּצַד הַכֹּתֶל מִכָּאן וּבַיִת מִכָּאן וּבָנָה עֲלִיָּה עַל גַּבֵּי שְׁנֵי הַבָּתִּים עַד שֶׁנִּמְצָא רֹאשׁ הַכֹּתֶל הַטָּמֵא הוּא בְּאֶמְצַע קַרְקַע הָעֲלִיָּה. הֲרֵי הָעֲלִיָּה טְמֵאָה שֶׁהֲרֵי הֶאֱהִילָה עַל הַקֶּבֶר. וְהָעֲלִיָּה הַשְּׁנִיָּה הַבְּנוּיָה עַל גַּבָּהּ טְהוֹרָה מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהֵן זוֹ עַל גַּבֵּי זוֹ וְאֵין הַכֹּתֶל הַטָּמֵא כָּתְלָהּ:

Impurity that is within a wall, the place of which is a handbreadth by a handbreadth by a handbreadth in height — all the upper storeys that are built upon this wall, even ten, are impure; for the whole wall is a sealed grave up to its end, and it is the wall of the upper storeys, and every one of these upper storeys is overshadowing the grave. If he built a house at the side of the wall on this side and a house on that side, and built an upper storey above the two houses, so that the top of the impure wall is found to be in the middle of the floor of the upper storey — the upper storey is impure, since it has overshadowed the grave. And the second upper storey that is built above it is pure, since they are one above the other and the impure wall is not its wall.

…and 7 more halachot in this chapter.

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Mishneh Torah, Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: rendered from the Hebrew for this app — our own, not a borrowed translation