תרומות ט׳Terumot 9

Mishnah 3ג׳

וְחַיֶּבֶת בְּמַעַשְׂרוֹת וּבְמַעֲשַׂר עָנִי, וַעֲנִיֵּי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַעֲנִיֵּי כֹהֲנִים נוֹטְלִים, וַעֲנִיֵּי יִשְׂרָאֵל מוֹכְרִין אֶת שֶׁלָּהֶם לְכֹהֲנִים בִּדְמֵי תְרוּמָה, וְהַדָּמִים שֶׁלָּהֶם. הַחוֹבֵט מְשֻׁבָּח. וְהַדָּשׁ כֵּיצַד יַעֲשֶׂה, תּוֹלֶה כְפִיפוֹת בְּצַוְּארֵי בְהֵמָה וְנוֹתֵן לְתוֹכָן מֵאוֹתוֹ הַמִּין, נִמְצָא לֹא זוֹמֵם אֶת הַבְּהֵמָה וְלֹא מַאֲכִיל אֶת הַתְּרוּמָה:

And [Terumah that has been planted is] obligated in tithes and the poor man’s tithe. The poor of the Israelites and the poor of the priests may take them, but the poor of the Israelites must sell theirs to the priests for the price of Terumah and the money is theirs. He who beats [the grain with sticks] is praiseworthy. But he who threshes it [with an animal], how should he do it? He should suspend baskets from the neck of the animal and place in them [grain] from the same kind [as that being threshed], with the result that he will neither muzzle the animal nor feed [it] the Terumah.

Mishnah 4ד׳

גִּדּוּלֵי תְרוּמָה, תְּרוּמָה. וְגִּדּוּלֵי גִדּוּלִין, חֻלִּין. אֲבָל הַטֶּבֶל וּמַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן וּסְפִיחֵי שְׁבִיעִית וּתְרוּמַת חוּצָה לָאָרֶץ וְהַמְדֻמָּע וְהַבִּכּוּרִים, גִּדּוּלֵיהֶן, חֻלִּין. גִּדּוּלֵי הֶקְדֵּשׁ וּמַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי, חֻלִּין, וּפוֹדֶה אוֹתָם בִּזְמַן זַרְעָם:

The growths of Terumah [seeds] are Terumah, but the growths of their growths are Chulin [non-sacred produce]. But non-tithed produce, and Ma'aser Rishon [first tithe, which must be given to the Levite], and after-growths from the Sabbatical year, and Terumah grown in Chutz La'Aretz [outside the Land of Israel], and mixtures that are meduma [mixture of Chulin (permitted foodstuff) and Terumah that is forbidden to non-Kohanim and Bikurim [first-fruits that must be given to the priest]—their growths are Chulin. The growths of Hekdesh [consecrated donation] and Ma'aser Sheni [second tithe, which must be eaten in Jerusalem] are Chulin, and one redeems them at the time when they are planted.