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The Mishnah

עדיות ד׳Eduyot 4

Perek 4 of 8 in Eduyot — 12 mishnayot

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Mishnah 1א׳

אֵלּוּ דְבָרִים מִקֻּלֵּי בֵית שַׁמַּאי וּמֵחֻמְרֵי בֵית הִלֵּל. בֵּיצָה שֶׁנּוֹלְדָה בְיוֹם טוֹב, בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, תֵּאָכֵל. וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, לֹא תֵאָכֵל. בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, שְׂאֹר בְּכַזַּיִת וְחָמֵץ בְּכַכּוֹתֶבֶת. וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, זֶה וָזֶה בְּכַזָּיִת:

The following are instances where Beit Shammai is more lenient and Beit Hillel is more strict: An egg which was laid on a festival, Beit Shammai says: It may be eaten. And Beit Hillel says: It may not be eaten. Beit Shammai says: [A person is liable for a violation of Passover eating prohibitions] with an olive-sized [portion] of yeast and a date-sized [portion] of leavened product. Beit Hillel says: With an olive-sized portion [each] of [yeast] and [leavened product].

Mishnah 2ב׳

בְּהֵמָה שֶׁנּוֹלְדָה בְיוֹם טוֹב, הַכֹּל מוֹדִים שֶׁהִיא מֻתֶּרֶת. וְאֶפְרוֹחַ שֶׁיָּצָא מִן הַבֵּיצָה, הַכֹּל מוֹדִים שֶׁהוּא אָסוּר. הַשּׁוֹחֵט חַיָּה וָעוֹף בְּיוֹם טוֹב, בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים, יַחְפֹּר בַּדֶּקֶר וִיכַסֶּה. וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים, לֹא יִשְׁחֹט אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן הָיָה לוֹ עָפָר מוּכָן. וּמוֹדִים שֶׁאִם שָׁחַט, שֶׁיַּחְפֹּר בַּדֶּקֶר וִיכַסֶּה. שֶׁאֵפֶר כִּירָה מוּכָן הוּא:

(An animal that was born on a festival, everyone agrees that it is permitted [for eating on that day]. [However], a hatched chicken from an egg, all agree that it is forbidden to eat [on that day]). One who slaughters a wild animal or a bird on a festival, Beit Shammai says: He can dig with a spade and cover [the blood]. Beit Hillel says: One may not slaughter unless he had dirt already prepared [from before the festival]. Both agree that if he slaughtered it [and realized afterwards that he did not have dirt prepared], he may dig with a spade and cover [the blood], and that ash from the oven is considered prepared [from before the festival and is thus permitted to use on a festival].

…and 8 more mishnayot in this perek.

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Mishnah, Torat Emet 357 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0