שיר השירים רבה ו׳Shir HaShirim Rabbah 6

Verse 1 · 1א׳

אָנָה הָלַךְ דּוֹדֵךְ הַיָּפָה בַּנָּשִׁים, אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם אוֹמְרִים לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, אָנָה הָלַךְ דּוֹדֵךְ, מִמִּצְרַיִם לַיָּם, לְסִינַי, אָנָה פָּנָה דּוֹדֵךְ. מַה כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵשִׁיבָה לְאֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם, מַה טִּיבְכֶם שׁוֹאֲלִים עָלָיו וְאֵין לָכֶם חֵלֶק בּוֹ, מֵאַחַר שֶׁנִּדְבַּקְתִּי בּוֹ יְכוֹלָה אֲנִי לִפְרשׁ מִמֶּנּוּ, מֵאַחַר שֶׁנִּדְבַּק בִּי יָכוֹל הוּא לִפְרשׁ מִמֶּנִּי, כָּל הָן דְּהוּא לְגַבִּי הוּא אָתֵי לֵיהּ.

“Where did your beloved go, fairest of women? Where did your beloved turn, that we may seek him with you?” (Song of Songs 6:1). “Where did your beloved go, fairest of women?” The nations of the world say to Israel: ‘Where did your beloved go? From Egypt, to the sea, to Sinai. Where did your beloved turn?’ What does the congregation of Israel respond to the nations of the world? ‘Why are you asking about Him, while you have no share in Him? Now that I have cleaved to Him, am I able to separate from Him? Now that He has cleaved to me, can He separate from me? Wherever He is, He comes to me.’

Verse 2 · 1א׳

דּוֹדִי יָרַד לְגַנּוֹ לַעֲרֻגוֹת הַבֹּשֶׂם, אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹסֵי בַּר רַבִּי חֲנִינָא הַפָּסוּק הַזֶּה לֹא רֹאשׁוֹ סוֹפוֹ וְלֹא סוֹפוֹ רֹאשׁוֹ, לֹא הָיָה צָרִיךְ קְרָא לְמֵימַר אֶלָּא דּוֹדִי יָרַד לִרְעוֹת בְּגַנּוֹ, וְאַתְּ אָמַר לִרְעוֹת בַּגַּנִּים. אֶלָּא דּוֹדִי, זֶה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא. לְגַנּוֹ, זֶה הָעוֹלָם. לַעֲרֻגוֹת הַבֹּשֶׂם, אֵלּוּ יִשְׂרָאֵל. לִרְעוֹת בַּגַּנִּים, אֵלּוּ בָּתֵּי כְנֵסִיּוֹת וּבָתֵּי מִדְרָשׁוֹת. וְלִלְקֹט שׁוֹשַׁנִּים, לְסַלֵּק אֶת הַצַּדִּיקִים שֶׁבְּיִשְׂרָאֵל. מַה בֵּין מִיתַת זְקֵנִים לְמִיתַת נְעָרִים, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה וְרַבִּי אַבָּהוּ, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר הַנֵּר הַזֶּה בִּזְּמַן שֶׁהוּא כָּבֶה מֵאֵלָיו, יָפֶה לוֹ וְיָפֶה לַפְּתִילָה, וּבִזְּמַן שֶׁאֵינוֹ כָּבֶה מֵאֵלָיו, רַע לוֹ וְרַע לַפְּתִילָה. רַבִּי אַבָּהוּ אָמַר הַתְּאֵנָה הַזּוֹ בִּזְּמַן שֶׁנִּלְקֶטֶת בְּעוֹנָתָהּ, יָפֶה לָהּ וְיָפֶה לַתְּאֵנָה, וּבִזְּמַן שֶׁאֵינָהּ נִלְקֶטֶת בְּעוֹנָתָהּ, רַע לָהּ וְרַע לַתְּאֵנָה.

“My beloved went down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies” (Song of Songs 6:2). “My beloved went down into his garden, to the beds of spices.” Rabbi Yosei bar Rabbi Ḥanina said: This verse, its beginning does not correspond to its end, and its end does not correspond to its beginning. The verse should have said only: My beloved went down to feed in his garden, and it says: “To feed in the gardens”? Rather, “my beloved,” this is the Holy One blessed be He. “Into his garden,” this is the world. “To the beds of spices,” this is Israel. “To feed in the gardens,” these are the synagogues and study halls. “And to gather lilies,” to take the righteous of Israel. What is the difference between the death of the elderly and the death of lads? Rabbi Yehuda and Rabbi Abahu, Rabbi Yehuda says: When a lamp extinguishes on its own, it is good for it and it is good for the wick; but when it does not extinguish on its own, it is bad for it and bad for the wick. Rabbi Abahu said: When a fig tree is harvested in its season, it is good for it and good for the fig, and when it is not harvested in its season, it is bad for it and bad for the fig.

Verse 2 · 2ב׳

דֵּילָמָא רַבִּי חִיָּא בַּר אַבָּא וְתַלְמִידָיו, וְאִית דְּאָמְרֵי רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא וְתַלְמִידָיו, וְאִית דְּאָמְרֵי רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְתַלְמִידָיו, הֲווֹ נְהִיגִין יָתְבִין פָּשְׁטִין תְּחוֹת חָדָא תְּאֵנָה, וּבְכָל יוֹם וָיוֹם הָיָה מַשְׁכִּים בַּעַל הַתְּאֵנָה וּמְלַקֵּט תְּאֵנָתוֹ, אָמְרוּן נְשַׁנֶּה אֶת מְקוֹמֵנוּ שֶׁמָּא חוֹשְׁדֵנוּ, מֶה עָשׂוּ הָלְכוּ וְיָשְׁבוּ לָהֶם בְּמָקוֹם אַחֵר, הִשְׁכִּים בַּעַל הַתְּאֵנָה וְלֹא מְצָאָן, הָלַךְ וְחָזַר אַחֲרֵיהֶם עַד שֶׁמְּצָאָן, אָמַר לָהֶם רַבּוֹתַי מִצְוָה אַחַת הֱיִיתֶם עוֹשִׂין לִי וְאַתֶּם מְבַקְשִׁין לְמָנְעָהּ מִמֶּנִּי, אָמְרוּ לֵיהּ חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, וּמִפְּנֵי מָה הִנַּחְתֶּם מְקוֹמְכֶם וִישַׁבְתֶּם בְּמָקוֹם אַחֵר, אָמְרִינַן שֶׁמָּא אַתָּה חוֹשְׁדֵנוּ, אָמַר לָהֶם חַס וְשָׁלוֹם, אֶלָּא אֹמַר לָכֶם מִפְּנֵי מָה אֲנִי מַשְׁכִּים לִלְקֹט תְּאֵנָתִי, שֶׁכֵּיוָן שֶׁהַחַמָּה זוֹרַחַת עַל הַתְּאֵנִים הֵן מַתְּלִיעוֹת, מִיָּד חָזְרוּ לְתַמָּן, הַהוּא יוֹמָא אַשְׁכְּחוּן דְּלָא לָקַט, נָטְלוּ מֵהֶן וּפָצְעוּ אוֹתָם וּמְצָאוּם מֻתְּלָעוֹת, אָמְרוּ יָפֶה אָמַר בַּעַל הַתְּאֵנָה, וְאִם הוּא יוֹדֵעַ עוֹנָתָהּ שֶׁל תְּאֵנָתוֹ וְהוּא לוֹקְטָהּ, כָּךְ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא יוֹדֵעַ אֵימָתַי עוֹנָתָן שֶׁל צַדִּיקִים לְסַלְּקָן וְהוּא מְסַלְּקָן.

There was an incident in which Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba and his disciples, and some say Rabbi Akiva and his disciples, and some say Rabbi Yehoshua and his disciples, were accustomed to sit and study beneath a certain fig tree. Each day, the owner of the fig tree would arise early and harvest his fig tree. They said: ‘Let us change our location, as perhaps he is suspicious of us.’ What did they do? They went and sat themselves elsewhere. The owner of the fig tree arose early and did not find them. He went and looked for them until he found them. He said to them: ‘My rabbis, you were performing one mitzva to my credit, and now you are seeking to withhold it from me?’ They said to him: ‘Heaven forbid.’ [He said:] ‘Why then did you abandon your place and sit elsewhere?’ They said: ‘We said that perhaps you are suspicious of us.’ He said to them: ‘Heaven forbid; rather, I will tell you why I arise early to harvest my fig tree. When the sun shines on the fig tree, it becomes infested with worms.’ They returned there immediately. On that day they found that he did not harvest. They took some of them, pierced them, and found them infested with worms. They said: ‘The owner of the fig tree spoke well. If he knows the season of his fig tree and he harvests it, so too, the Holy One blessed be He knows when it is the time to take the righteous, and he takes them.’