בראשית רבה מ״וBereshit Rabbah 46

Section 1א׳

וַיְהִי אַבְרָם בֶּן תִּשְׁעִים שָׁנָה וְתֵשַׁע שָׁנִים (בראשית יז, א), (הושע ט, י): כַּעֲנָבִים בַּמִּדְבָּר מָצָאתִי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּבִכּוּרָה בִּתְאֵנָה בְּרֵאשִׁיתָהּ וגו', אָמַר רַבִּי יוּדָן הַתְּאֵנָה הַזּוֹ בִּתְּחִלָּה אוֹרִים אוֹתָהּ אַחַת אַחַת, וְאַחַר כָּךְ שְׁתַּיִם, וְאַחַר כָּךְ שְׁלשָׁה עַד שֶׁאוֹרִים אוֹתָה בְּסַלִּים וּבְמַגְרֵפוֹת, כָּךְ בַּתְּחִלָּה (יחזקאל לג, כד): אֶחָד הָיָה אַבְרָהָם וַיִּירַשׁ אֶת הָאָרֶץ, וְאַחַר כָּךְ שְׁנַיִם, אַבְרָהָם וְיִצְחָק, וְאַחַר כָּךְ שְׁלשָׁה, עַד אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב, וְאַחַר כָּךְ (שמות א, ז): וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל פָּרוּ וַיִּשְׁרְצוּ וַיִּרְבּוּ וַיַּעַצְמוּ בִּמְאֹד מְאֹד, אָמַר רַבִּי יוּדָן מָה הַתְּאֵנָה הַזּוֹ אֵין לָהּ פְּסֹלֶת אֶלָּא עֻקְצָהּ בִּלְבָד, הַעֲבֵר אוֹתוֹ וּבָטֵל הַמּוּם, כָּךְ אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְאַבְרָהָם אֵין בְּךָ פְּסֹלֶת אֶלָּא הָעָרְלָה, הַעֲבֵר אוֹתָהּ וּבָטֵל הַמּוּם, (בראשית יז, א): הִתְהַלֵּךְ לְפָנַי וֶהְיֵה תָמִים.

“Abram was ninety-nine years old, and the Lord appeared to Abram; He said to him: I am God Almighty; walk before Me, and be faultless” (Genesis 17:1). “Abram was ninety-nine years old.” “Like grapes in the wilderness I found Israel, like a first fruit on the fig tree in its first season…” (Hosea 9:10) – Rabbi Yudan said: A fig tree is initially picked one fig at a time, then two at a time, then three at a time, until one picks it with baskets and rakes [at one’s side]. So, too, initially, “Abraham was one and he inherited the land” (Ezekiel 33:24), then there were two – Abraham and Isaac; then three, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; and then: “The children of Israel were fruitful, teemed, increased, and grew exceedingly mighty” (Exodus 1:7). Rabbi Yudan said: Just as a fig has no refuse other than its stem, just remove it and its imperfection is eliminated, so, the Holy One blessed be He said to Abraham: ‘You have no refuse [on your body] other than the foreskin, remove it and the imperfection is eliminated: “Walk before Me, and be faultless.”’

Section 2ב׳

לַכֹּל זְמָן וְעֵת לְכָל חֵפֶץ תַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם (קהלת ג, א), זְמַן הָיָה לוֹ לְאַבְרָהָם אֵימָתַי שֶׁנִּתְּנָה לוֹ מִילָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית יז, כו): בְּעֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה נִמּוֹל אַבְרָהָם וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ. זְמַן הָיָה לָהֶם לְבָנָיו שֶׁנִּמּוֹלוּ שְׁתֵּי פְּעָמִים, אֶחָד בְּמִצְרַיִם וְאֶחָד בַּמִּדְבָּר, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (יהושע ה, ה): כִּי מֻלִּים הָיוּ כָּל הָעָם הַיֹּצְאִים וגו', וְיִמּוֹל בֶּן אַרְבָּעִים וּשְׁמֹנֶה שָׁנָה כְּשֶׁהִכִּיר אֶת בּוֹרְאוֹ, אֶלָּא שֶׁלֹא לִנְעֹל דֶּלֶת בִּפְנֵי הַגֵּרִים. וְאִם תֹּאמַר הָיָה לוֹ לִמּוֹל בֶּן שְׁמֹנִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה שָׁנָה, בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁנִּדְבַּר עִמּוֹ בֵּין הַבְּתָרִים. אֶלָּא כְּדֵי שֶׁיֵּצֵא יִצְחָק מִטִפָּה קְדוֹשָׁה. וְיִמּוֹל בֶּן שְׁמוֹנִים וְשִׁשָּׁה שָׁנִים בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁנּוֹלַד יִשְׁמָעֵאל. אָמַר רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ קִנָּמוֹן אֲנִי מַעֲמִיד בָּעוֹלָם, מַה קִּנָּמוֹן הַזֶּה כָּל זְמַן שֶׁאַתָּה מְזַבְּלוֹ וּמְעַדְרוֹ הוּא עוֹשֶׂה פֵּרוֹת, כָּךְ מִשֶּׁנִּצְרַר דָּמוֹ, מִשֶּׁבָּטַל יִצְרוֹ, מִשֶּׁבָּטְלָה תַּאֲוָתוֹ, מִשֶּׁנִּקְשַׁר דָּמוֹ, אָמַר אִם חֲבִיבָה הִיא הַמִּילָה מִפְּנֵי מָה לֹא נִתְּנָה לְאָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן.

“For everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose beneath the heavens” (Ecclesiastes 3:1) – there was a set time for Abraham when circumcision was given to him, as it is stated: “On that [hazeh] very day, Abraham was circumcised, and Ishmael his son” (Genesis 17:26). There was a set time for his descendants, who underwent [mass] circumcision twice, once in Egypt and once in the wilderness, as it is stated: “All the people who went out were circumcised [but all the people born in the wilderness, on the way as they came out of Egypt, had not been circumcised]…” (Joshua 5:5). He [Abraham] could have been circumcised at age forty-eight when he came to know his Creator. However, this was not done so as not to close the door in the face of proselytes. And if you ask: He could have been circumcised at age eighty-five, [or] when He spoke with him [at the covenant] between the pieces, this was not done so that Isaac would emerge from a sacred drop. He could have been circumcised at age eighty-six, after the time Ishmael was born. Reish Lakish said: [God said:] ‘I am producing cinnamon in the world.’ Just as with cinnamon, as long as you fertilize it and hoe it, it yields fruit; so it was [with Abraham,] when his blood had become sluggish, his evil inclination depleted, his desire dissipated, when his blood had thickened. He said: ‘If circumcision is so dear [to God], why was it not given to Adam the first man?’

Section 3ג׳

אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְאַבְרָהָם, דַּיֶּךָּ אֲנִי וְאַתָּה בָּעוֹלָם, וְאִם אֵין אַתְּ מְקַבֵּל עָלֶיךָ לִמּוֹל דַּיִּי לְעוֹלָמִי עַד כָּאן וְדַיָּהּ לָעָרְלָה עַד כָּאן, וְדַיָּהּ לַמִּילָה שֶׁתְּהֵא עֲגוּמָה עַד כָּאן, אָמַר עַד שֶׁלֹא מַלְתִּי הָיוּ בָּאִים וּמִזְדַּוְּגִים לִי, תֹּאמַר מִשֶּׁמַּלְתִּי הֵן בָּאִין וּמִזְדַּוְּגִים לִי, אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אַבְרָהָם דַּיֶּךּ שֶׁאֲנִי אֱלֹהֶיךָ, דַּיֶּךּ שֶׁאֲנִי פַּטְרוֹנְךָ. וְלֹא לְךָ לְעַצְמְךָ אֶלָּא דַּי לְעוֹלָמִי שֶׁאֲנִי אֱלוֹהוֹ. דַּיּוֹ לְעוֹלָמִי שֶׁאֲנִי פַּטְרוֹנוֹ. רַבִּי נָתָן וְרַבִּי אַחָא וְרַבִּי בֶּרֶכְיָה בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי יִצְחָק אֲנִי אֵל שַׁדַּי, אֲנִי הוּא שֶׁאָמַרְתִּי לְעוֹלָמִי וְלַשָּׁמַיִם דַּי לָאָרֶץ דַּי, שֶׁאִלּוּלֵי שֶׁאָמַרְתִּי לָהֶם דַּי עַד עַכְשָׁיו הָיוּ נִמְתָּחִים וְהוֹלְכִים. תָּנֵי מִשּׁוּם רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב אֲנִי הוּא שֶׁאֵין הָעוֹלָם וּמְלוֹאוֹ כְּדַי לֵאלָהוּתִי, תַּרְגּוּם עֲקִילָס אַכַּסְיוֹס וְאַנְקוֹס.

[“He said to him: I am God Almighty [Shadai]” (Genesis 17:1)]. The Holy One blessed be He said to Abraham: ‘It is sufficient [dai] that you and I are in the world. If you do not accept upon yourself to be circumcised, My world [as it has existed] to this point is sufficient [dai] for Me. It is sufficient [dai] for the foreskin [to exist] until this point. And it is sufficient [dai] for [the precept of] circumcision to have been forsaken until this point.’ He [Abraham] said: ‘Even before my circumcision, people would come and confront me [in battle]. Certainly after I am circumcised they will come and confront me.’ The Holy One blessed be He said to him: ‘Abraham, it is sufficient [dai] for you that I am your God, it is sufficient [dai] for you that I am your guardian. And not for you alone, but it is sufficient [dai] for My world that I am its God, it is sufficient [dai] for My world that I am its guardian.’ Rabbi Natan, Rabbi Aḥa, and Rabbi Berekhya in the name of Rabbi Yitzḥak: “I am God Almighty [Shadai]” – it is I who said to My world and to the heavens: ‘Enough [dai]’ [and] to the earth: ‘Enough [dai],’ as had I not said to them: ‘Enough,’ even now they would be continuously expanding. It is taught in the name of Rabbi Elazar ben Yaakov: [God said:] ‘It is I for whom the world and all its contents are not sufficient [dai] for My Godliness.’ Akilas translated [Shadai]: Eternal and powerful.