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The Zohar · Vayetzei

זוהר, ויצא י״טZohar, Vayetzei 19

Section 19 of 43 in Vayetzei — 6 segments

Segment 1א׳

(בראשית כ״ט:ל״א) וַיַּרְא ה' כִּי שְׂנוּאָה לֵאָה וְגו'. רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר פָּתַח, מוֹשִׁיבִי עֲקֶרֶת הַבַּיִת (תהילים קי״ג:ט׳) אֵם הַבָּנִים שְׂמֵחָה הַלְלוּיָה. מוֹשִׁיבִי עֲקֶרֶת הַבַּיִת, דָּא רָחֵל דְּאִיהִי עִקְרָא דְבֵיתָא. אֵם הַבָּנִים שְׂמֵחָה, דָּא לֵאָה.

AND THE LORD SAW THAT LEAH WAS HATED. R. Eleazar said: ‘It is written: “Who sets aright the foundation (‘aqereth, lit. barren woman) of the house, a joyful mother of children. Hallelukah” (Ps. 113, 9). “The foundation of the house” is an allusion to Rachel, whereas by “a joyful mother of children” is meant Leah.

Segment 2ב׳

דָּבָר אַחֵר, מוֹשִׁיבִי עֲקֶרֶת הַבַּיִת דָּא שְׁמִטָּה, דְּאִיהִי עִקָּרָא, דְּהַאי עַלְמָא, עֲלֵיהּ אִתְדַּבַּר. אֵם הַבָּנִים שְׂמֵחָה, דָּא יוֹבְלָא. דְּכָל חֵידוּ וְכָל חֶדְוָה דְּכֻלְּהוּ עַלְמִין בֵּיהּ תַּלְיָין. וְהַאי קְרָא, כְּלָלָא דְכֹלָּא הוּא. בְּגִין דְּהַאי כָּלִיל כֹּלָּא, בְּרָזָא קַדִּישָׁא, וְעַל דָּא סִיּוּמָא דִקְרָא, הַלְלוּיָה.

According to another explanation, the “foundation of the house” is an allusion to the Sabbatical year, which constitutes the basis of this world; and “a joyful mother of children” signifies the Jubilee year, on which depend the joy and gladness of all the worlds; and this verse comprehends them all in a sacred symbolism, and hence the concluding word, “Hallelukah”.

Segment 3ג׳

וַיַּרְא ה' כִּי שְׂנוּאָה לֵאָה, וְכִי אַמַּאי הִיא שְׂנוּאָה, וְהָא בְּנֵי שְׂנוּאָה לָאו בְּנִי מַעַלְיָא נִינְהוּ. וַחֲזִינָן דְּכָל אִינוּן בְּנִי מַעֲלֵי מִלֵּאָה נָפְקוּ, וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ כִּי שְׂנוּאָה לֵאָה. אֶלָּא, וַדַּאי יוֹבְלָא אִיהוּ תָּדִיר עַלְמָא דְאִתְכַּסְּיָא, וְכָל מִילּוֹי לָאו (בני) בְּאִתְגַּלְּיָא נִינְהוּ, וּבְגִין כָּךְ, יַעֲקֹב אִתְכַּסְּיָין מִנֵּיהּ כָּל עוֹבָדוֹי.

We can now understand why it says here that “Leah was hated”. This seems strange, in view of the fact that children of a hated woman are of a low type, whereas all Leah’s children were of a high type. But the truth is that the Jubilee is a veiled world nothing of which is disclosed to human intelligence; hence Jacob was wholly unaware of it.

…and 1 more segment in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)