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The Zohar · Vayeshev

זוהר, וישב כ״דZohar, Vayeshev 24

Section 24 of 25 in Vayeshev — 16 segments

Segment 1א׳

תָּא חֲזֵי, מַה כְּתִיב, וַיְסַפֵּר שַׂר הַמַּשְׁקִים אֶת חֲלוֹמוֹ לְיוֹסֵף וְגו'. רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר פָּתַח וְאֲמַר, (מלכים ב ב׳:ט׳) וַיְהִי בְּעָבְרָם וְאֵלִיָּהוּ אָמַר אֶל אֱלִישָׁע שְׁאַל מָה אֶעֱשֶׂה לָךְ בְּטֶרֶם אֶלָּקַח מֵעִמָּךְ וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלִישָׁע וִיהִי נָא פִּי שְׁנַיִם בְּרוּחֲךָ אֵלָי. הָכָא אִית לְאִסְתַּכָּלָא, וְהַאי קְרָא תְּוָוהָא אִיהוּ. וְאֵלִיָּהוּ אָמַר אֶל אֱלִישָׁע שְׁאַל מָה אֶעֱשֶׂה לָךְ, וְכִי בִּרְשׁוּתֵיהּ קָיְימָא, וְהָא בִּרְשׁוּתֵיהּ דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אִיהוּ. וְתוּ, דֶּאֱלִישָׁע הָכִי נָמֵי אִיהוּ הֲוָה יָדַע, מַאי טַעְמָא אָמַר, וִיהִי נָא פִּי שְׁנַיִם בְּרוּחֲךָ אֵלַי.

Now observe the verse: “And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, etc.” R. Eleazar opened a discourse on the text: And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha: Ask what I shall do for thee, before I am taken from thee. And Elisha said: I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me. ‘The language used by Elijah here’, he said, ‘is not a little surprising, for surely it is only God who can grant whatever is asked of Him. And further, how could Elisha, knowing this, demand “Let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me”?

Segment 2ב׳

אֶלָּא וַדַּאי, מַאן דְּאָחִיד בִּשְׁמַיָא וְאַרְעָא וְכָל עָלְמִין, הֵיךְ לָא יְהֵא בִּרְשׁוּתֵיהּ דָּא. וַדַּאי אֵלִיָּהוּ, וּשְׁאָר צַדִּיקִים, קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא עָבִיד רְעוּתְהוֹן דְּצַדִּיקַיָּיא תָּדִיר. דִּכְתִיב, (תהילים קמ״ה:י״ט) רְצוֹן יְרֵאָיו יַעֲשֶׂה, וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן דְּהַהוּא רוּחָא קַדִּישָׁא, דִּי עֲלֵיהּ, יָרִית לֵיהּ לְצַדִּיקָא דֶּאֱלִישָׁע, דְּהֲוָה שַׁמָּשָׁא דִילֵיהּ. וְהָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא אָמַר לֵיהּ (מלכים א י״ט:ט״ז) וְאֶת אֱלִישָׁע בֶּן שָׁפָט מֵאָבֵל מְחוֹלָה תִּמְשַׁח לְנָבִיא תַּחְתֶּיךָ, וְעַל דָּא הֲוָה לֵיהּ לֶאֱלִישָׁע לְיָרְתָא לֵיהּ.

But, indeed, this was surely not beyond the power of one who had a grip of heaven and earth and of the whole world, for assuredly God would perform the will of Elijah, as of all righteous men, as we read: “He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him” (Ps. 145, 19), and all the more when it was a question of Elijah bequeathing the holy spirit he possessed to Elisha, who was his own servant, and concerning whom God had said to him: “and Elisha, the son of Shaphat of Abel-mehulah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room” (I Kings 19, 16); hence Elisha was his heir by right.

Segment 3ג׳

פִּי שְׁנַיִם בְּרוּחֲךָ, מַאי פִּי שְׁנַיִם בְּרוּחֲךָ אֵלַי, וְכִי סַלְקָא דַעְתָּךְ, דְּעַל חַד תְּרֵין שָׁאִיל, וּמַה דְּלָא הֲוָה בִּרְשׁוּתֵיהּ, הֵיךְ שָׁאַל מִינֵיהּ. אֶלָּא, אִיהוּ לָא שָׁאִיל רוּחַ עַל חַד תְּרֵין, אֶלָא (איהו) הָכִי שָׁאַל מִינֵּיהּ, בְּהַהוּא רוּחָא דְּהֲוָה לֵיהּ, דְּיַעֲבִיד (ד"א ל"ג חד) תְּרֵין נִמּוּסִין בְּעַלְמָא, בְּהַהוּא רוּחָא.

We may ask, however, how he could beg for a double portion of his spirit, which was more than Elijah possessed. What Elisha really asked, however, was not a double portion of the spirit, but the power to perform a double achievement with that same spirit.

…and 11 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)