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The Zohar · Vayera

זוהר, וירא י״דZohar, Vayera 14

Section 14 of 36 in Vayera — 7 segments

Segment 1א׳

תָּא חֲזֵי, אָמַר לֵיהּ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְאַבְרָהָם זַעֲקַת סְדוֹם וַעֲמוֹרָה כִּי רָבָּה, דְּהָא סְלִיקַת קֳדָמַי מַה דְּאִנּוּן עָבְדִין לְכָל עָלְמָא, דְּכָל עָלְמָא מָנְעֵי רַגְלַיְיהוּ דְּלָא לְמֵיעַל בִּסְדוֹם וַעֲמוֹרָה דִּכְתִיב, (איוב כ״ח:ד׳) פָּרַץ נַחַל מֵעִם גָּר הַנִּשְׁכָּחִים מִנִּי רָגֶל דַּלּוּ מֵאֱנוֹשׁ נָעוּ. פָּרַץ נַחַל מֵעִם גָּר, פִּרְצָה הֲוָה פָּרִיץ נַחַל לְאִנּוּן בְּנֵי עָלְמָא דְּעָאלוּ לְתַמָּן. דְּכֻלְהוּ דְּחָמָאן לְמַאן דְּהֲווּ יַהֲבֵי לְמֵיכַל וּלְמִשְׁתֵּי לְבַר נָשׁ אָחֳרָא, שַׁדְיָין לֵיהּ (בנוקבי דנקרי) בְּעוּמְקָא דְּנַהֲרָא, וְאִיהוּ דְּנָטִיל לֵיהּ הָכִי נָמֵי.

God said to Abraham, “Verily, the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great”, as much as to say: I have taken note of their behaviour towards their fellow-men, which causes all men to avoid setting foot in Sodom and Gomorrah. So it is written: “The stream made a chasm for strangers, so they are forgotten of the foot that passeth by; they are the poorest of men, they move away” (Job. 28, 4). The stream divided to swallow up any stranger who ventured to enter Sodom; for if anyone was detected offering food or drink to a stranger, the people of the town would cast him into the deepest part of the river, as well as the recipient.

Segment 2ב׳

וְעַל דָּא כֻּלְהוּ בְּנֵי עָלְמָא הֲווּ נִשְׁכָּחִים מִנִּי רָגֶל. דְּמָנְעֵי רַגְלַיְיהוּ דְּלָא לְמֵיעַל תַּמָּן. וּמַאן דְּעָאל, דַּלּוּ מֵאֱנוֹשׁ נָעוּ, דְּהֲווּ דָּלֵי גוּפָא בְּכַפְנָא לָא הֲווּ יַהֲבֵי לֵיהּ לְמֵיכַל וּלְמִשְׁתֵּי וְאִשְׁתַּנֵּי דִּיוּקְנֵיהּ מִשְּׁאָר בְּנֵי עָלְמָא, דִּכְתִיב דַּלּוּ מֵאֱנוֹשׁ, נָעוּ. כְּתִיב הָכָא נָעוּ. וּכְתִיב הָתָם (משלי ה׳:ו׳) נָעוּ מַעְגְּלוֹתֶיהָ. הָכִי נָמֵי הֲווּ סָטָאן מַעֲגָלִין וְאָרְחִין דְּלָא לְמֵיעַל תַּמָּן. וְאֲפִילּוּ עוֹפֵי שְׁמַיָא הֲווּ מָנְעֵי לְמֵיעַל תַּמָּן דִּכְתִיב, (איוב כ״ח:ז׳) נְתִיב לֹא יְדָעוֹ עַיִט וְגו'. וּבְגִינֵי כָךְ כֻּלֵּי עָלְמָא הֲווּ צָוְוחִין עַל סְדוֹם וְעַל עֲמוֹרָה וְעַל כֻּלְהוּ קַרְתֵּי. דְּכֻלְהוּ כְּגַוְונָא חָדָא הֲווּ.

Hence, “they are forgotten of the foot”, i.e. men avoided it and never put foot into it; and as for those who happened to enter it-“they are the poorest of men, they move away”, i.e. as no food or drink was given to them, their bodies became so emaciated that they scarcely looked any more like human beings, and hence “they moved away”, i.e. people passed it by on one side. Even the birds of heaven avoided it, as it is written, “that path no bird of prey knoweth” (Ibid. 7). A universal outcry therefore went up against Sodom and Gomorrah and all the other towns that behaved like them.

Segment 3ג׳

זַעֲקַת סְדוֹם וַעֲמוֹרָה כִּי רָבָּה. אָמַר לֵיהּ אַבְרָהָם. אַמַּאי. אָמַר לֵיהּ וְחַטָּאתָם כִּי כָבְדָה מְאֹד. בְּגִינֵי כָךְ אֵרְדָה נָא וְאֶרְאֶה, הַכְּצַעֲקָתָהּ. הַכְּצַעֲקָתָם מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ, דְּהָא כְּתִיב זַעֲקַת סְדוֹם וַעֲמוֹרָה וּתְרֵי קַרְתֵּי הֲווּ, אַמַּאי הַכְּצַעֲקָתָהּ. אֶלָּא הָא אוּקְמוּהָ.

It is written here: “According to the cry of it.” Why not of them, since two cities are mentioned here?

…and 2 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)