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The Zohar · Vayechi

זוהר, ויחי ל״הZohar, Vayechi 35

Section 35 of 86 in Vayechi — 12 segments

Segment 1א׳

רִבִּי חִזְקִיָּה פָּתַח וְאָמַר, (בראשית ט״ו:י״ב) וַיְהִי הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ לָבֹא וְתַרְדֵּמָה נָפְלָה עַל אַבְרָם וְגו', הַאי קְרָא אוּקְמוּהָ. אֲבָל דָּא יוֹמָא דְּדִינָא קַשְׁיָא, דְּאַפְקֵי לֵיהּ לְבַּר נָשׁ מֵהַאי עַלְמָא. דְּתַנְיָא, (ההוא יומא) זִמְנָא דְמָטָא דְּבַר נָשׁ נָפִיק מֵהַאי עַלְמָא, הַהוּא (יומא) זִמְנָא יוֹמָא דְּדִינָא רַבָּא, דְּאִתְחַשַּׁךְ שִׁמְשָׁא מִן סִיהֲרָא, כְּמָה דִכְתִיב, (קהלת י״ב:ב׳) עַד אֲשֶׁר לא תֶחְשַׁךְ הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ, דָּא נִשְׁמָתָא קַדִּישָׁא, דְּאִתְמְנָעַת מִבַּר נָשׁ, תְּלָתִין יוֹמִין, עַד לָא יִפּוּק מֵעַלְמָא (והא חזי), וְחָמָא דְצוּלְמָא דְּאִתְמְנָעַת מִנֵּיהּ וְלָא אִתְחֲזֵי.

R. Hizkiah, citing the verse, “And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Abram, etc.” (Gen. 15, 12), said: ‘This verse has been applied to the day of judgement, when man is removed from this world. For we have learnt that the day when man departs this world is the great day of judgement when the sun’s light is withheld from the moon, as it is written, “or ever the sun be darkened” (Eccl. 12, 2). This is the holy neshamah which is withheld from man thirty days before he departs from the world. During that time he observes that he throws no shadow, the reason being that his neshamah is withheld from him.

Segment 2ב׳

מַאי טַעְמָא אִתְמְנָעַת מִנֵּיהּ. בְּגִין דְּנִשְׁמְתָא קַדִּישָׁא סָלְקַת, וְאִתְעֲבָרַת מִנֵּיהּ, וְלָא אִתְחֲזֵי. דְּלָא תֵימָא, דְּכַד מִית בַּר נָשׁ וְאִתְחַלָּשׁ, הַאי נִשְׁמָתָא אִתְעֲבָרַת מִנֵּיהּ, אֶלָּא כַּד אִיהוּ בְּחַיָּיו, בְּתוּקְפֵּיהּ, אִתְעֲבָרַת מִנֵּיהּ (ואתחלש) הַאי נִשְׁמְתָא, וְלָא נָהֲרָא לְרוּחָא, וְרוּחָא לָא נָהִיר לְנַפְשָׁא, כְּדֵין צוּלְמָא אִתְעֲבָרַת מִנֵּיהּ, וְלָא נָהִיר לֵיהּ. (אלא) מֵהַהוּא יוֹמָא, כֹּלָּא מַכְרְזֵי עֲלֵיהּ, וְאֲפִילּוּ צִפֳּרֵי שְׁמַיָא. מַאי טַעְמָא. בְּגִין דְּנִשְׁמָתָא הָא סָלְקָא מִנֵּיהּ, וְרוּחָא לָא נָהִיר לְנַפְשָׁא, כְּדֵין נַפְשָׁא אִתְחַלָּשַׁת, וּמֵיכְלָא וְכָל תִּיאוּבְתָּא דְגוּפָא, סָלְקָא מִנֵּיהּ וְאִתְעֲבַר.

For it does not wait until he is on the point of dying, but even while he is still in his full vigour it passes out of him, and does not illumine the spirit, which in turn does not illumine the vital soul, so that his shadow no longer shows. From that day all proclaim his coming fate, even the birds of the heaven. When the spirit ceases to illumine the vital soul, the latter becomes weak and rejects food and all bodily enjoyments.’

Segment 3ג׳

וְאָמַר רִבִּי יְהוּדָה, וְאֲפִילּוּ כָּל זִמְנָא דְּנָפִיל אִינִישׁ בְּבֵי מַרְעֵיהּ, וְלָא יָכִיל לְצַלָּאָה, נִשְׁמָתָא אִתְעֲבָרַת וְסָלְקָא מִנֵּיהּ, וּכְדֵין לָא נָהִיר רוּחָא לְנַפְשָׁא, עַד דְּדַיְינִין דִּינִיהּ דְּבַר נָשׁ. וְאִי דָּיְינִין לֵיהּ לְבַר נָשׁ לְטַב, כְּדֵין נִשְׁמָתָא אִתְהַדְּרַת לְאַתְרָהּ, וּנְהִירָא לְכֹלָּא. הָא בְּזִמְנָא דְּקָיְימָא מִלָּה בְּדִינָא. וּבְזִמְנָא דְּלָא קָיְימָא מִלָּה בְּדִינָא, תְּלָתִין יוֹמִין אַקְדִּימַת נִשְׁמָתָא לְכֹלָּא, וְצוּלְמָא אִתְעֲבַר מִנֵּיהּ.

R. Judah said further: ‘Also whenever a man is on a sick bed and is not able to say his prayers his neshamah leaves him, and the spirit does not illumine the soul until he is judged. If the judgement is favourable, then the neshamah returns to its place and illumines the whole. But when no trial is held, then the neshamah leaves him thirty days before his death and his shadow is withheld.

…and 7 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)