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The Zohar · Lech Lecha

זוהר, לך לך י״בZohar, Lech Lecha 12

Section 12 of 35 in Lech Lecha — 8 segments

Segment 1א׳

וַיֵּרֶד אַבְרָם מִצְרַיְמָה לָגוּר שָׁם. מַאי טַעְמָא לְמִצְרַיִם. אֶלָּא בְּגִין דְּשָׁקִיל לְגַן יְיָ. דִּכְתִיב כְּגַן יְיָ כְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם. דְּתַמָּן שָׁקִיל וְנָחִית חַד נַהֲרָא דְּאִיהוּ לְיָמִינָא דִּכְתִיב, (בראשית ב׳:י״א) שֵׁם הָאֶחָד פִּישׁוֹן הוּא הַסּוֹבֵב אֶת כָּל אֶרֶץ הַחֲוִילָה אֲשֶׁר שָׁם הַזָּהָב.

AND ABRAM WENT DOWN TO EGYPT TO SOJOURN THERE. Why to Egypt? Because it is compared to the Garden of the Lord, as it is written, “Like the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt”. For there a certain stream (from the Garden) which is on the right descends and flows, as it is written, “The name of the one was Pishon, that it is which compasseth the whole land of Havilah where there is gold” (Gen. 2, 11).

Segment 2ב׳

וְאַבְרָהָם כֵּיוָן דְּיָדַע וְעָאל בְּהֵימְנוּתָא שְׁלֵימָתָא. בָּעָא לְמִנְדַע כָּל אִנּוּן דַּרְגִּין דְּאִתְאַחֲדָן לְתַתָּא. וּמִצְרַיִם הֲוָה נָטִיל מִיָּמִינָא (ד"א לימינא) וּבְגִין כָּךְ נָחַת לְמִצְרַיִם. וְתָּא חֲזֵי, כַּפְנָא לָא אִשְׁתְּכַח בְּאַרְעָא אֶלָּא כַּד מִסְתַּלְּקֵי רַחֲמֵי מִן דִּינָא:

When Abram knew God and became perfect in faith, he sought to acquaint himself with all those grades (of wisdom) which are attached to the lower world, and since Egypt derived from the Right, he went down to Egypt. (We remark here that famine comes only when mercy ceases to temper justice.)

Segment 3ג׳

וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר הִקְרִיב לָבֹא מִצְרָיְמָה. אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר כַּאֲשֶׁר הִקְרִיב, כַּאֲשֶׁר קָרַב מִבָּעֵי לֵיהּ. מַאי כַּאֲשֶׁר הִקְרִיב, אֶלָּא כְּדִכְתִיב, (שמות י״ד:י׳) וּפַרְעֹה הִקְרִיב דְּאִיהוּ אַקְרִיב לְהוּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְתִיוּבְתָּא. אוּף הָכָא הִקְרִיב, דְּאַקְרִיב גַּרְמֵיהּ לְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא כְּדְקָא יְאוּת. לָבֹא מִצְרָיְמָה לְאַשְׁגָּחָא בְּאִנּוּן דַּרְגִּין וּלְאִתְרַחֲקָא מִנַּיְיהוּ וּלְאִתְרַחֲקָא מֵעוֹבְדֵי מִצְרַיִם.

NOW IT CAME TO PASS THAT WHEN HE WAS COME NEAR TO ENTER INTO EGYPT. The word hikrib (came near) literally means “brought near”; as much as to say that he brought himself fittingly near to God. TO ENTER INTO EGYPT: i.e. to examine those other (worldly) grades so as to know how to avoid them and to shun the ways of the Egyptians.

…and 3 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)