זוהר, הקדמה ו׳Zohar, Introduction 6

Segment 1א׳

בְּרֵאשִׁית, רַב הַמְנוּנָא סָבָא אָמַר, אַשְׁכְּחָן אַתְוָון בְּהִפּוּכָא. בֵּי"ת בְּקַדְמִיתָא וּלְבָתַר. ב' בְּקַדְמִיתָא הַיְינוּ בְּרֵאשִׁית. בָּרָא לְבָתַר. אל"ף בְּקַדְמִיתָא וּלְבָתַר. אל"ף בְּקַדְמִיתָא הַיְינוּ אֱלֹהִים. אֶת לְבָתָר. אֶלָּא כַּד בָּעָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְמֶעְבַּד עָלְמָא, כָּל אָתְוָון הֲווּ סְתִימִין, וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין שְׁנִין עַד דְּלָא בְּרָא עָלְמָא הֲוָה מִסְתַּכֵּל קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא וְאִשְׁתַּעְשַׁע בְּהוּ.

IN THE BEGINNING. Rab Hamnuna the Venerable said: ‘We find here a reversal of the order of the letters of the Alphabet, the first two words Bereshith bara-“in-the-beginning He-created”-commencing with beth, whereas the two words following, Elohim eth-“God the”-commence with aleph. The reason is as follows. When the Holy One, blessed be He, was about to make the world, all the letters of the Alphabet were still embryonic, and for two thousand years the Holy One, blessed be He, had contemplated them and toyed with them.

Segment 2ב׳

כַּד בְּעָא לְמִבְרֵי עָלְמָא, אָתוּ (מקץ ר"ד א', ויגש ר"ה ב) כָּל אַתְוָון קַמֵּיהּ מִסּוֹפָא אֲרֵישַׁיְיהוּ. שָׁרִיאַת אָת ת לְמֵיעַל בְּרִישָׁא, אָמְרָה, רִבּוֹן עָלְמִין נִיחָא קַמָּךְ לְמִבְרֵי בִּי עָלְמָא, דְּאֲנָא חוֹתְמָא דְגוּשְׁפַּנְקָא דִילָךְ אֱמֶ"ת, וְאַתְּ אִתְקְרִיאַת אֱמֶ"ת, יָאוֹת לְמַלְכָּא (אמת) לְמִשְׁרֵי בְּאוֹת אֱמֶ"ת וּלְמִבְרֵי בִּי עָלְמָא. אָמַר לָהּ קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, יָאוֹת אַנְתְּ וְזַכָּאָה אַנְתְּ, אֶלָּא לֵית אַנְתְּ כְּדַאי לְמִבְרֵי בָּךְ עָלְמָא, הוֹאִיל וְאַנְתְּ זַמִּינָא לְמֶהֱוֵי רָשִׁים עַל מִצְחִין דְּגוּבְרִין מְהֵימְנִין דְּקִיְּימוּ אוֹרַיְתָא מֵאל"ף וְעַד תי"ו, וּבִרְשִׁימוּ דִילָךְ יְמוּתוּן. וְעוֹד דְּאַנְתְּ חוֹתָמָא דְמָוֶת. הוֹאִיל וְאַנְתְּ כָּךְ, לֵית אַנְתְּ כְּדַאי לְמִבְרֵי בָּךְ עָלְמָא. מִיָּד נָפְקַת.

When He came to create the world, all the letters presented themselves before Him in reversed order. The letter Tau advanced in front and pleaded: May it please Thee, O Lord of the world, to place me first in the creation of the world, seeing that I am the concluding letter of EMeTh (Truth) which is engraved upon Thy seal, and seeing that Thou art called by this very name of EMeTh, it is most appropriate for the King to begin with the final letter of EMeTh and to create with me the world. The Holy One, blessed be He, said to her: Thou art worthy and deserving, but it is not proper that I begin with thee the creation of the world, since thou art destined to serve as a mark on the foreheads of the faithful ones (vide Ezek. 9, 4) who have kept the Law from Aleph to Tau, and through the absence of this mark the rest will be killed; and, further, thou formest the conclusion of MaWeTh (death). Hence thou art not meet to initiate the creation of the world.

Segment 3ג׳

עָאלַת אָת ש קַמֵּיהּ, אָמְרָה קַמֵּיהּ, רִבּוֹן עָלְמִין, נִיחָא קַמָּךְ לְמִבְרֵי בִּי עָלְמָא, דְּבִי אִתְקְרֵי שְׁמָךְ שַׁדַּ"י, וְיָאוֹת לְמִבְרֵי עָלְמָא בִּשְׁמָא קַדִּישָׁא. אָמַר לָהּ, יָאוֹת אַנְתְּ, וְטַב אַנְתְּ וּקְשׁוֹט אַנְתְּ, אֲבָל הוֹאִיל וְאָתְוָון דְּזִיּוּפָא נָטְלִין לָךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי עִמְּהוֹן, לָא בָעֵינָא לְמִבְרֵי בָּךְ עָלְמָא, דִּבְגִין דְּלָא יִתְקַיַּים שִׁקְרָא, אֶלָּא אִי יִטְלוּן לָךְ ק"ר

The Shin then came to the fore and pleaded: O Lord of the world, may it please Thee to begin with me the world, seeing that I am the initial letter of Thy name ShaDDaI (Almighty), and it is most fitting to create the world through that Holy Name. Said He in reply: Thou art worthy, thou art good, thou art true, but I may not begin through thee the creation of the world, since thou formest part of the group of letters expressing forgery, ShekeR (falsehood), which is not able to exist unless the Koph and Resh draw thee into their company.