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The Zohar · Chayei Sara

זוהר, חיי שרה י״חZohar, Chayei Sara 18

Section 18 of 27 in Chayei Sara — 9 segments

Segment 1א׳

מדרש הנעלם וְאַבְרָהָם זָקֵן בָּא בַּיָּמִים וגו'. מַתְנִיתִין. אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר עַל כָּל פָּנִים כָּךְ הוּא דְּהַאי מַתְנִיתִין שַׁפִּיר, דְּאִתְעֲבִיד נִשְׁמָתָא הַהוּא דִכְתִיב בֵּיהּ (יחזקאל א׳:ט״ו) והִנֵּה אוֹפַן אֶחָד בָּאָרֶץ אֵצֶּל הַחַיּוֹת לְאַרְבַּעַת פָּנָיו. כִּדְאָמוּר בְּהַהִיא מַתְנִיתָא קַמַּיְיתָא.

"And Abraham was old, advanced in age" (Gen. 24:1). We learned in the Mishnah, Rabbi Elazar said, In any case, this Mishnah well explains, "Behold one ofan (wheel) upon the earth by the living creatures, with its four faces" (Ezekiel 1:15). It becomes a Neshamah as said in the earlier Mishnah.

Segment 2ב׳

אָמַר לֵיהּ רִבִּי אַבָּא לֵימָא לָן מַר מֵהַהִיא מַתְנִיתִין אָמַר לֵיהּ הָכִי אִתְפְּרַשׁ בִּתְלַת עֶשֶׂר מְכִילָן דְּרַחֲמֵי בְּפָרְשָׁתָא דִּילֵיהּ, אֲבָל הָכָא אִית לָן לְמֵימַר. פָּתַח וְאָמַר (שיר השירים ו׳:ט׳) אַחַת הִיא יוֹנָתִי תַמָּתִי אַחַת הִיא לְאִמָּהּ וגו'. אָמַר רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר מַאי הִיא דְּאֲנַן קָרִינָן הָכָא בְּשִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים לִישְׁנָא דְּנוּקְבְתָא, וְהָתָם בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא לִישְׁנָא דִּדְכוּרָא.

Rabbi Abba responded, Tell us, Master, about this Mishnah. What is it? He replied, this was also explained in another section the one about the thirteen divine attributes of mercy. But here we have to explain this portion. He began with the verse, "My dove, my undefiled is but one; she is the only one of her mother" (Shir Hashirim 6:9). Rabbi Elazar asks, Why do we refer to it here in Shir Hashirim as a female but in the Torah we refer to it as male, namely Abraham?

Segment 3ג׳

אֶלָא אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר הָכָא בַּתּוֹרָה נִקְרָא בְּלָשׁוֹן זָכָר אֵצֶּל הַגּוּף מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהַגּוּף אֵצֶּל הַנְּשָׁמָה כְּאִשָּׁה אֵצֶּל הַזָּכָר, וְהַנְּשָׁמָה לְגַבֵּי מַעְלָה, כִּנְקֵבָה בִּפְנִי הַזָּכָר וְכָל אֶחָד מַעֲלָתוֹ יוֹרֵשׁ.

Rather, Rabbi Elazar said, In Torah, the soul is male in relation to the body because the body to the soul is like a woman to a man. In relation to a higher grade, the soul is as a female to a male. Each receives its grade according to the context.

…and 4 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: Sefaria Community Translation (CC0)