The Zohar · Beshalach
זוהר, בשלח ה׳Zohar, Beshalach 5
Section 5 of 34 in Beshalach — 4 segments
Segment 1א׳
(שמות י״ד:ז׳) וַיִּקַּח שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת וְגוֹ'. שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת אֲמַאי. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵי, לָקֳבֵל מִנְיָינָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, דִּכְתִּיב כְּשֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף רַגְלִי. בָּחוּר: לָקֳבֵל הַגְּבָרִים דְּאִינּוּן עִקָרָא דְּכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל. וְכָל רֶכֶב מִצְרָיִם: שְׁאַר רְתִיכִין, דְּאִינּוּן טְפָלִין לַאֲחוֹרֵי, (נ"א לאחרנין) לָקֳבֵל הַטַּף דִּכְתִּיב לְבַד מִטָּף. וְכֹלָּא עָבִיד בְּעֵיטָא דְּחַרְשׁוֹי וְחַכְמוֹי. וְשָׁלִישִׁים עַל כֻּלּוֹ, כֹּלָּא בְּחָכְמְתָא, לָקֳבֵל דַּרְגִּין עִלָּאִין, תְּרֵין וְחָד. ר' יִצְחָק אָמַר, כְּתַרְגּוּמוֹ, וּמְזָרְזִין. זְרִיזִין הֲווֹ בְּכֹלָּא.
AND HE TOOK SIX HUNDRED CHOSEN CHARIOTS. R. Jose said that this number corresponded to the number of the Israelites who went on foot-six hundred thousand footmen (EX. 12, 37). The “chosen chariots” were meant as a counterpart to the fighting men, who formed the flower of Israel, while “all the chariots of Egypt” corresponded to the “little ones” of the Israelites. Pharaoh acted entirely on the advice of his sorcerers and magicians. The word “warriors” (shalishim, from shelishi, third) signifies that every chariot contained three warriors, and this was planned with a deep purpose, that they might correspond to the Supernal grades (Sephiroth), which also go in threes (viz. right, left, and intermediary). According to R. Isaac, however, shalishim means simply “supervisors”, as in the Aramaic translation (Targum).
Segment 2ב׳
וַיִּקַּח שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת רֶכֶב בָּחוּר. ר' חִיָּיא אָמַר, כְּתִיב (ישעיהו כ״ד:כ״א) יִפְקוֹד יְיָ' עַל צְבָא הַמָּרוֹם בַּמָּרוֹם וְעַל מַלְכֵי הָאֲדָמָה עַל הָאֲדָמָה. בְּזִמְנָא דְּקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא יָהִיב שֻׁלְטָנוּתָא לְרַבְרְבֵי עַמִּין לְעֵילָּא, יָהִיב לְהוּ לְעַמָּא דִּלְהוֹן לְתַתָּא. וּבְשַׁעֲתָא דְּנָחִית לוֹן מִדַּרְגֵּיהוֹן דִּלְעֵילָּא, נָחִית לוֹן לְעַמָּא לְתַתָּא, וַיִּקַּח שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת רֶכֶב בָּחוּר, הָא מְמָנָא דִּלְהוֹן, וְאוּקְמוּהָ, דְּדָבַר רְתִיכִין דִּשְׁאַר עַמִּין, וְכֻלְּהוּ נָפְלוּ בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא דְּסִיסְרָא לְבָתַר וְהַיְינוּ בָּחוּר (נ"א ולבתר) וְכֹל רֶכֶב מִצְרָיִם.
R. Hiya illustrated from the verse, “The Lord shall punish the host of the high ones on high, and the kings of the earth upon the earth” (Isa. 24, 21). ‘When the Holy One’, he said, ‘shows favour unto the celestial representatives of a nation, granting them dominion and power, He deals similarly with the earthly nation which they represent; and when He lessens His favour and diminishes their power above, He does likewise below.’
Segment 3ג׳
כְּתִיב (שיר השירים א׳:ט׳) לְסֻסָתִי בְּרִכְבֵי פַרְעֹה דִּמִּיתִיךְ רַעְיָתִי. תָּא חֲזֵי, כְּדוּגְמַת סוּסְיָא נוּקְבָּא, אִתְחָזֵי לְהוֹן לְסוּסֵיהוֹן דְּפַרְעֹה, וְאוּקְמוּהָ. אֶלָּא לְסוּסָּתִי בְּרִכְבֵי פַרְעֹה, תָּא חֲזֵי, פַּרְעֹה בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְּהֲוָה רָדִיף אֲבָתְרַיְיהוּ דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, מַה עָבֵד, נָטַל סוּסְוָון נוּקְבָן, וְכָפַת לוֹן בִּרְתִּיכוֹי בְּקַדְמִיתָא, וְסוּסִין דּוּכְרָאֵי כָּפַת לוֹן לַאֲחוֹרֵיהוֹן, וַהֲווּ מְזַיְּינִין דּוּכְרֵי לָקֳבֵל נוּקְבֵי, וְנוּקְבֵי לָא בָּעָאן, וְאוֹחָן לְמֵיזָל. כֵּיוָן דְּקָרִיב (נ"א וכד אדביק) לְגַבַּיְיהוּ דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, נָטַל נוּקְבֵי וְשַׁוֵּי לוֹן לַאֲחוֹרֵי, וְסוּסְוָון דּוּכְרִין לְקַדְמִין, לְאַבְאָשָׁא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, וּלְאַגָּחָא בְּהוּ קְרָבָא.
It is written: “To my mare in Pharaoh’s chariots I have likened you, my love” (S.S. 1, 9). Observe: after the manner of a mare, a female, He appeared to them, to the horses of Pharaoh — and it has been explained. But “to my mare in Pharaoh’s chariots”: observe, when Pharaoh was pursuing after Israel, what did he do? He took female horses and harnessed them to his chariots in front, and the male horses he harnessed behind them; and the males were arming themselves against the females, and the females would not have it, and they hastened to go. When he drew near to Israel, he took the females and set them behind, and the male horses in front, to do harm to Israel and to wage war with them.
Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria
English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)
English: rendered from the Aramaic for this app — The Gematria's own rendering program. A rendering of the words, not a commentary; the Zohar is learned with a teacher