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The Zohar · Beshalach

זוהר, בשלח ל״גZohar, Beshalach 33

Section 33 of 34 in Beshalach — 9 segments

Segment 1א׳

אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵי, מַאי דִּכְתִּיב, (שמות כ״ד:י׳) וַיִּרְאוּ אֵת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְגוֹ'. וְכִי מַאן יָכִיל לְמֵחמֵי לֵיהּ לְקוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, וְהָא כְּתִיב (שמות ל״ג:כ׳) כִּי לא יִרְאַנִי הָאָדָם וָחָי. וְהָכָא אָמַר וַיִּרְאוּ אֶלָּא דְּאִתְגַּלְיָא קֶשֶׁת עָלַיְיהוּ בִּגְוָונִין נְהִירִין, וְהָכִי תָּנֵינָן, כָּל מַאן דְּאִסְתַּכַּל בַּקֶּשֶׁת, כְּמַאן דְּמִסְתַּכַּל בַּשְּׁכִינָה, וּלְאִסְתַּכְּלָא בִּשְׁכִינְתָּא אָסִיר.

R. Jose said: ‘How are we to understand the words, “and they saw the God of Israel” (Ex. 24, 10)? Who can see the Holy One? Is it not written: “No man can see Me and live”? It means that a rainbow appeared above them in radiant colours resplendent with the beauty of His grace. Therefore the saying that he who gazes at a rainbow gazes, as it were, at the Shekinah.

Segment 2ב׳

וְעַל דָּא, אָסִיר לֵיהּ לְאִינִישׁ, לְאִסְתַּכְּלָא בְּאֶצְבְּעַיְיהוּ דְּכַהֲנֵי, בְּשַׁעֲתָא דְּפַרְסֵי יְדַיְיהוּ. אָסוּר לְאִסְתַּכְּלָא בַּקֶּשֶׁת. מַאן קֶשֶׁת. אָמַר רִבִּי אַבָּא, בַּקֶּשֶׁת סְתָם אָמַר לֵיהּ מַאי בַּקֶּשֶׁת סְתָם אֲמַר לֵיהּ בַּקֶּשֶׁת דִּלְעֵילָּא, וּבַקֶּשֶׁת דִּלְתַתָּא.

For the same reason it is not right to look at the fingers of the priests when they spread out their hands to bless the people (the Shekinah “showing Herself through the lattice”, i.e. through the priests’ fingers).’

Segment 3ג׳

בַּקֶּשֶׁת דִּלְעֵילָּא, בִּגְוָונוֹי. דְּכָל מַאן דְּיִסְתַּכַּל בִּגְוָונוֹי, כְּאִילּוּ אִסְתַּכַּל בְּאֲתָר דִּלְעֵילָּא, וְאָסִיר לְאִסְתַּכְּלָא בֵּיהּ, דְּלָא יַעֲבִיד קְלָנָא בִּשְׁכִינְתָּא. קֶשֶׁת דִּלְתַתָּא מַאי הִיא. הַהוּא אָת קַיָּימָא, דְּאִתְרְשִׁים בֵּיהּ בְּבַר נָשׁ, דְּכָל מַאן דְּיִסְתַּכַּל בֵּיהּ, עָבִיד קְלָנָא לְעֵילָּא.

In the rainbow above — in its colours. For whoever gazes at its colours, it is as though he gazed at the place above; and it is forbidden to gaze at it, so that he should not put the Shekinah to contempt. The rainbow below, what is it? That sign of the covenant which is impressed in a man; for whoever gazes at it puts to contempt that which is above.

…and 4 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)

English: rendered from the Aramaic for this app — The Gematria's own rendering program. A rendering of the words, not a commentary; the Zohar is learned with a teacher