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The Zohar · Bereshit

זוהר, בראשית מ״דZohar, Bereshit 44

Section 44 of 102 in Bereshit — 21 segments

Segment 1א׳

וְהַנָּחָשׁ. רַבִּי יִצְחָק אָמַר דָּא יֵצֶר הָרָע. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אָמַר נָחָשׁ מַמָּשׁ. אָתוּ לְקַמֵּיהּ דְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן. אָמַר לוֹן וַדַּאי כֹּלָּא חַד. וְסמא"ל הֲוָה וְאִתְחַזֵּי עַל נָחָשׁ וְצוּלְמֵיהּ. דְּנָחָשׁ דָּא אִיהוּ שָׂטָן וְכֹלָּא חַד.

AND THE SERPENT. R. Isaac said: ‘This is the evil tempter’. R. Judah said that it means literally a serpent. They consulted R. Simeon, and he said to them: ‘Both are correct. It was Samael, and he appeared on a serpent, for the ideal form of the serpent is the Satan.

Segment 2ב׳

תָּנִינָא בְּהַהִיא שַׁעֲתָא נָחַת סמא"ל מִן שְׁמַיָא רָכִיב עַל נָחָשׁ דָּא וְצוּלְמֵיהּ הֲווּ חָמָאן כָּל בִּרְיָין וְעָרְקָן מִנֵּיהּ. וּמְטוֹ לְגַבֵּי אִתְּתָא בְּמִלִּין וּגְרִימוּ מוֹתָא לְעָלְמָא. וַדַּאי בְּחָכְמָה אַיְיתֵי סמא"ל לְוָוטִין עַל עָלְמָא וְחִבֵּל אִילָנָא קַדְמָאָה דְּבָרָא קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא בְּעָלְמָא.

We have learnt that at that moment Samael came down from heaven riding on this serpent, and all creatures saw his form and fled before him. They then entered into conversation with the woman, and the two brought death into the world. Of a surety Samael brought curses on the world through Wisdom and destroyed the first tree that God had created in the world.

Segment 3ג׳

וּמִלָּה דָא הֲוֵי תָּלֵי עַל סמא"ל עַד דְּאֲתָא אִילָנָא אָחֳרָא קַדִּישָׁא דְּאִיהוּ יַעֲקֹב וּנְטַל מִנֵּיהּ בִּרְכָאן דְּלָא יִתְבָּרֵךְ סמא"ל לְעֵילָא וְעֵשָׂו לְתַתָּא. דְּהָא יַעֲקֹב דּוּגְמָא דְּאָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן הֲוָה (ושופריה) דְּיַעֲקֹב שׁוּפְרֵיהּ דְּאָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן הֲוָה. וְעַל דָּא כְּמָה דְּמָנַע סמא"ל בִּרְכָאן מֵאִילָנָא קַדְמָאָה. הָכִי נָמֵי מָנַע יַעֲקֹב דְּאִיהוּ אִילָנָא דּוּגְמָא דְאָדָם מִסמא"ל בִּרְכָאן מִלְּעֵילָא וּמִתַּתָּא. וְיַעֲקֹב דִּידֵיהּ נָטִיל בְּכֹלָּא. וְעַל דָּא (בראשית ל״ב:כ״ה) וַיֵּאָבֶק אִישׁ עִמּוֹ.

This responsibility rested on Samael until another holy tree came, namely Jacob, who wrested the blessings from him, in order that Samael might not be blessed above and Esau below. For Jacob was the reproduction of Adam, and he had the same beauty as Adam. Therefore as Samael withheld blessings from the first tree, so Jacob, who was such another tree as Adam, withheld blessings, both upper and lower, from Samael; and in doing so Jacob but took back his own.

…and 16 more segments in this section.

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Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria

English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)