The Zohar · Achrei Mot
זוהר, אחרי מות י״טZohar, Achrei Mot 19
Section 19 of 75 in Achrei Mot — 13 segments
Segment 1א׳
אָתָא רִבִּי אַבָּא וְשָׁאִיל, כְּתִיב וְנָתַן אַהֲרֹן עַל שְׁנֵי הַשְּׂעִירִים גּוֹרָלוֹת וְגוֹ'. הָנֵי עַדְבִין לָמָּה. וְאַהֲרֹן לָמָּה לֵיהּ לְמֵיהַב עַדְבִין. וּפַרְשְׁתָּא דָּא לָמָּה. וְהָא אוֹלִיפְנָא קַמֵּי דְּמַר סִדְרָא דְּיוֹמָא, וְהַאי בְּעֵינָא לְמִנְדַּע.
R. Abba came and asked him: It is written, AND AARON SHALL CAST LOTS UPON THE TWO GOATS. What, he asked, is the meaning of these lots, and why had Aaron to cast them?
Segment 2ב׳
פָּתַח רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן וְאָמַר, (בראשית מ״ב:כ״ד) וַיִקַּח מֵאִתָּם אֶת שִׁמְעוֹן וַיֶּאֱסוֹר אוֹתוֹ לְעֵינֵיהֶם. וְכִי מַה חָמָא יוֹסֵף לְמֵיסַב לְשִׁמְעוֹן עִמֵּיהּ יַתִּיר מֵאֲחוֹהִי. אֶלָּא, אָמַר יוֹסֵף, בְכָל אֲתַר שִׁמְעוֹן (ולוי) פְּתִיחוּתָא דְּדִינָא אִיהוּ (אינון), וְהַהִיא שַׁעֲתָא דַּאֲזִילְנָא מֵאַבָּא לְגַבַּיְיהוּ דְּאֶחָי, שִׁמְעוֹן פָּתַח בְּקַדְמִיתָא בְּדִינָא, הֲדָא הוּא דִכְתִיב, (בראשית ל״ז:י״ט-כ׳) וַיֹּאמְרוּ אִישׁ אֶל אָחִיו הִנֵּה בַּעַל הַחֲלוֹמוֹת הַלָּזֶה בָּא וְעַתָּה לְכוּ וְגוֹ'. לְבָתַר בִשְׁכֶם, (בראשית ל״ד:כ״ה) וַיִּקְחוּ שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב שִׁמְעוֹן וְלֵוִי, כֻּלְּהוּ בְּדִינָא הֲווֹ. טַב לְמֵיסַב דָּא, וְלָא יִתְּעַר קְטָטוּתָא בְּכֻלְּהוּ שְׁבָטִין.
R. Simeon began his reply by citing the verse: “And he took from them Simeon and bound him before their eyes” (Gen. 42, 24) ‘Why did Joseph take Simeon rather than any other one of the brothers? The reason was that Joseph said to himself: Simeon and Levi everywhere open the door to judgement. So it was with me and so it was with Shechem. It is therefore meet that I should take this one so that he should not rouse contention among all the tribes.
Segment 3ג׳
וְתָנֵינָן, מַאי קָא חָמָא שִׁמְעוֹן לְאִזְדַּוְּוגָא בְּלֵוִי יַתִּיר מִכֹּלָּא. וְהָא רְאוּבֵן הֲוָה אָחוּהָּ וְסָמִיךְ לֵיהּ, אֶלָּא שִׁמְעוֹן חָמָא וְיָדַע דְּלֵוִי מִסִּטְרָא דְּדִינָא קָא אָתֵי, וְשִׁמְעוֹן מִסִּטְרָא דְּדִינָא קַשְׁיָא יַתִּיר אִתְאֲחָד. אָמַר נִתְעֲרָב חַד בְּחַד וַאֲנָן נֶחֱרִיב עָלְמָא. מָה עָבֵד קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא, נָטַל לֵיהּ לְחוּלָקֵיהּ לְלֵוִי, אָמַר מִכָּאן וּלְהָלְאָה שִׁמְעוֹן לֵיתִיב בְּקוּפְטִירָא בַּהֲדֵּיהּ בִּלְחוֹדוֹי.
The question has also been asked why Simeon associated himself with Levi rather than, say, with Reuben, who was also his full brother. The reason was that he saw that Levi came from the side of judgement and he himself was attached to the side of stern judgement. He therefore thought that if Levi joined him they would be able to conquer the world. What then did God do? He took Levi for his portion, and made Simeon isolated.
Zohar — Vocalized Zohar, Israel 2013, via Sefaria
English: The Zohar — Soncino Press, London 1933 (public domain)