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The Shulchan Aruch · Orach Chayim

אורח חיים ש״כOrach Chayim 320

Siman 320 of 697 in Orach Chayim — 20 se'ifim

הלכות שבתLaws of Shabbat· siman 320

Se’if 1א׳

זֵיתִים וַעֲנָבִים, אָסוּר לְסָחֲטָן עַיֵּן לְעֵיל סי' רנ"ב ס"ה; וְאִם יָצְאוּ מֵעַצְמָן, אֲסוּרִים אֲפִלּוּ לֹא הָיוּ עוֹמְדִים אֶלָּא לַאֲכִילָה. וְתוּתִים וְרִמּוֹנִים, אָסוּר לְסָחֲטָן; וְאִם יָצְאוּ מֵעַצְמָן, אִם עוֹמְדִים לַאֲכִילָה, מֻתָּר; וְאִם עוֹמְדִים לְמַשְׁקִים, אָסוּר. וּשְׁאָר כָּל הַפֵּרוֹת, מֻתָּר לְסָחֲטָן. הַגָּה: וּבְמָקוֹם שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ לִסְחֹט אֵיזֶה פֵּרוֹת לִשְׁתּוֹת מֵימָיו מֵחֲמַת צָמָא אוֹ תַּעֲנוּג, דִּינוֹ כְּתוּתִים וְרִמּוֹנִים; אֲבָל אִם נָהֲגוּ לְסָחֲטוֹ לִרְפוּאָה לְבַד, אֵין לָחוּשׁ (בֵּית יוֹסֵף). וְכָל זֶה דַּוְקָא לִסְחֹט אָסוּר, אֲבָל מֻתָּר לִמְצֹץ בְּפִיו מִן הָעֲנָבִים הַמַּשְׁקֶה שֶׁבָּהֶן וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן בִּשְׁאָר דְּבָרִים (בֵּית יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁם ש"ל). וְיֵשׁ אוֹסְרִין לִמְצֹץ בַּפֶּה מֵעֲנָבִים וְכַיּוֹצֵא בָּהֶם (הגה"מ פכ"א).

The Laws of Squeezing on Shabbat. Contains 20 Seifim: It is forbidden to squeeze olives and grapes on Shabbos [see above O. C. Siman 252:5] and if the juice seeped out by itself it is forbidden even if the fruit is intended only for eating. It is forbidden to squeeze berries and pomegranates and if the juice seeped out by itself, it depends, if they are intended for eating, then the juice is permitted and if it is intended for squeezing, then the juice is forbidden. It is permitted to squeeze all other fruit. Rema: In a place where certain fruits are squeezed for their juice for drinking purposes, either to quench thirst or for pleasure, they share the same status as berries and pomegranates. If however they only squeeze them for medicinal purposes it is permitted. [Beis Yosef]. The prohibition applies only to squeezing; however it is permitted to suck juice from grapes with one’s mouth and all the more so other fruit. [Beis Yosef in the name of the Shibulei Leket]. There are those who prohibit sucking grapes etc. [Hagahos Maimoni]

Se’if 2ב׳

זֵיתִים וַעֲנָבִים שֶׁנִּתְרַסְקוּ מֵעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת, מַשְׁקִים הַיּוֹצְאִים מֵהֶם מֻתָּרִין; וַאֲפִלּוּ אִם לֹא נִתְרַסְקוּ מֵעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת, אִם יֵשׁ יַיִן בַּגִּיגִית שֶׁהָעֲנָבִים בְּתוֹכָהּ, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהָעֲנָבִים מִתְבַּקְּעִים בְּשַׁבָּת בַּגִּיגִית, מֻתָּר לִשְׁתּוֹתוֹ בְּשַׁבָּת, שֶׁכָּל יַיִן הַיּוֹצֵא מֵהָעֲנָבִים מִתְבַּטֵּל בַּיַּיִן שֶׁבַּגִּיגִית.

It is permitted to drink juice that has seeped out from olives and grapes that were already pressed before Shabbos. Even when grapes were not pressed before Shabbos, if they are placed inside a vat full of wine and the grapes burst open on Shabbos into the vat it is permitted to drink the wine on Shabbos, because the wine seeping from the grapes is negated in the wine already in the vat.

Se’if 3ג׳

חַרְצַנִּים וְזַגִּים שֶׁנָּתַן עֲלֵיהֶם מַיִם לַעֲשׂוֹת תֶּמֶד, מֻתָּר לִמְשֹׁךְ מֵהֶם וְלִשְׁתּוֹת; וַאֲפִלּוּ לֹא נָתַן מַיִם, וְהַיַּיִן מִתְמַצֶּה וְזָב מֵאֵלָיו, מֻתָּר לִשְׁתּוֹתוֹ.

Grape peels and seeds that had water poured over them in order to make a wine drink, one may draw the wine and drink it, and even if one did not pour water and the wine seeps out by itself, one is permitted to drink it.

…and 15 more se'ifim in this siman.

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Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim — Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0