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The Shulchan Aruch · Orach Chayim

אורח חיים ש״בOrach Chayim 302

Siman 302 of 697 in Orach Chayim — 13 se'ifim

הלכות שבתLaws of Shabbat· siman 302

Se’if 1א׳

הַמְנַעֵר טַלִּית חֲדָשָׁה, שְׁחוֹרָה, מִן הַטַּל שֶׁעָלֶיהָ, חַיָּב שֶׁהַנִּעוּר יָפֶה לָהּ כְּמוֹ כִּבּוּס. וְהוּא שֶׁמַּקְפִּיד עָלֶיהָ שֶׁלֹּא לְלָבְשׁוֹ בְּלֹא נִעוּר. הַגָּה: וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן שֶׁאָסוּר לְנַעֵר בֶּגֶד שֶׁנָּשַׁר בְּמַיִם אוֹ שֶׁיָּרְדוּ עָלָיו גְּשָׁמִים. וְדַוְקָא בְּבֶגֶד חָדָשׁ שֶׁמַּקְפִּיד עָלָיו, (כָּל בּוֹ). יֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים דְּאָסוּר לְנַעֵר בֶּגֶד מִן הָאָבָק שֶׁעָלָיו, אִם מַקְפִּיד עָלָיו, וְטוֹב לָחוּשׁ לִדְבָרָיו (רַשִׁ"י וְאוֹר זָרוּעַ). אֲבָל מֻתָּר לְהָסִיר הַנּוֹצוֹת מִן הַבֶּגֶד בְּשַׁבָּת (אוֹר זָרוּעַ). וְע"ל סִימָן של"ז.

1. One who shakes dew off a new, black garment is chayav (responsible/liable), because shaking is as effective as laundering. However this is on condition that one is particular not to wear it unless it is shaken out. RAMA: It is all the more so forbidden to shake out a garment soaked with water or drenched with rain; however this applies only to a new garment one is particular about. (Kol Bo). There are those who say that it is forbidden to shake dust from a garment one is particular about and it is correct to follow that opinion. (Rashi) However, it is permitted to remove feathers from a garment on Shabbos. See Siman 337.

Se’if 2ב׳

הַלּוֹקֵט יַבּוֹלוֹת שֶׁעַל גַּבֵּי בְּגָדִים, כְּגוֹן אֵלּוּ הַיַּבּוֹלוֹת שֶׁבִּכְלֵי הַצֶּמֶר הַנִּשְׁאָרִים בָּהֶם מִן הָאֲרִיגָה, חַיָּב מִשּׁוּם מַכֶּה בְּפַטִּישׁ. וְהוּא שֶׁיַּקְפִּיד עֲלֵיהֶם, אֲבָל אִם הֱסִירָם דֶּרֶךְ עֵסֶק, פָּטוּר.

2. One who removes the weaving knots from garments, like ones remaining after the weaving on woolen garments, is liable for Makeh bepatish, provided that one is particular about it. However, if one removed them offhandedly, one is exempt.

Se’if 3ג׳

מְקַפְּלִים כֵּלִים בְּשַׁבָּת לְצֹרֶךְ שַׁבָּת לְלָבְשָׁם בּוֹ בַּיּוֹם. וְדַוְקָא בְּאָדָם אֶחָד, וּבַחֲדָשִׁים שֶׁעֲדַיִן לֹא נִתְכַּבְּסוּ, וּלְבָנִים, וְאֵין לוֹ לְהַחֲלִיף; וְאִם חָסֵר אֶחָד מֵאֵלּוּ הַתְּנָאִים, אָסוּר וְיֵשׁ מִי שֶׁאוֹמֵר דִּלְקַפְּלוֹ שֶׁלֹּא כְּסֵדֶר קִפּוּלוֹ הָרִאשׁוֹן מֻתָּר בְּכָל עִנְיָן, וְנִרְאִין דְּבָרָיו.

3. It is permitted to fold clothes on Shabbos that are to be worn that Shabbos. This is when (one) person folds them, they are new clothes that have not yet been laundered, are white, and he does not have other clothes to wear. If one of these conditions is omitted, it is forbidden (to fold). There is an opinion that holds that if folded against its creases it is permitted unconditionally, and his opinion seem to be correct.

…and 8 more se'ifim in this siman.

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Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim — Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0

English rendered from the Hebrew for this app — The Gematria's own rendering program. A rendering of the words, not a ruling; practical halacha is learned with a rav