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The Shulchan Aruch · Orach Chayim

אורח חיים קל״אOrach Chayim 131

Siman 131 of 697 in Orach Chayim — 8 se'ifim

הלכות נשיאת כפיםLaws of the Priestly Blessing· siman 131

Se’if 1א׳

אֵין לְדַבֵּר בֵּין תְּפִלָּה לִנְפִילַת אַפַּיִם. כְּשֶׁנּוֹפֵל עַל פָּנָיו, נָהֲגוּ לְהַטּוֹת עַל צַד שְׂמֹאל. הַגָּה: וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים דְּיֵשׁ לְהַטּוֹת עַל צַד יָמִין, וְהָעִקָּר לְהַטּוֹת (רִיבַ"שׁ סי' רי"ב וּבֵית יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁם הָרוֹקֵחַ) בְּשַׁחֲרִית כְּשֶׁיֵּשׁ לוֹ תְּפִלִּין בִּשְׂמֹאלוֹ, עַל צַד יָמִין מִשּׁוּם כְּבוֹד תְּפִלִּין; וּבְעַרְבִית, אוֹ כְּשֶׁאֵין לוֹ תְּפִלִּין בִּשְׂמֹאלוֹ, יִטֶּה עַל שְׂמֹאל (מִנְהָגִים). וּלְאַחַר שֶׁנָּפַל עַל פָּנָיו יַגְבִּיהַּ רֹאשׁוֹ וְיִתְחַנֵּן מְעַט מִיֹּשֶׁב, וְכָל מָקוֹם וּמָקוֹם לְפִי מִנְהָגוֹ; וּמִנְהָג פָּשׁוּט לוֹמַר: וַאֲנַחְנוּ לֹא נֵדַע כו' וַחֲצִי קַדִּישׁ אַשְׁרֵי לַמְנַצֵּחַ (טוּר), וַאֲפִלּוּ בְּיָמִים שֶׁאֵין אוֹמְרִים תַּחֲנוּן אוֹמְרִים לַמְנַצֵּחַ, מִלְּבַד בְּרֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ וַחֲנֻכָּה וּפוּרִים וְעֶרֶב פֶּסַח וְעֶרֶב יוֹם כִּפּוּר וְט"וּ [וט'] בְּאָב (מִנְהָגִים וְע"ל סי' תקנ"ט).

The Laws of "Nefilat Apayim" ("Falling on the Face"). Containing 8 S'ifim: One should not speak between [the Amidah] Prayer and N'filat Apayim. When one "falls on one's face", the custom is to lean [on] one's left side [i.e. arm]. Gloss: And there are those who say that one should lean on one's right side [arm]. But the correct way (Rivash S'if 212; and Beit Yosef in the name of the Rokeach) is that during Shacharit when one has tefillin on one's left [arm], one should lean on one's right side [arm] because of honor for the tefillin. But [towards] the evening (i.e., when doing Nefilat Apayim during Mincha), or when one is not have tefillin on one's left, he should lean on one's left [arm]. (Minhagim [of the Maharil, etc.]) And after one "fell on his face", one should lift one's head and supplicate a little while sitting; each place should do according to their custom. And the widespread custom is to say "Va-anachnu lo neida..." ["And we do not know..."] and then Half Kaddish, Ashrei, and La-m'natzeyach (Tur). And even on days when we do not recite Tachanun, we say La-m'natzeyach, except for Rosh Chodesh, Chanuka, Purim, Erev Pesach, Erev Yom Kippur, and the 9th of Av. (Minhagim. And see below in siman 559)

Se’if 2ב׳

נְפִילַת אַפַּיִם מִיֹּשֶׁב, וְלֹא מְעֻמָּד. הַגָּה: יֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים דְּאֵין נְפִילַת אַפַּיִם אֶלָּא בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁיֵּשׁ אָרוֹן וְסֵפֶר תּוֹרָה בְּתוֹכוֹ, אֲבָל בְּלֹא זֶה אוֹמְרִים תְּחִנָּה בְּלֹא כִּסּוּי פָּנִים, וְכֵן נוֹהֲגִים (בֵּית יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁם רוֹקֵחַ סי' שכ"ד). וַחֲצַר בֵּית הַכְּנֶסֶת הַפָּתוּחַ לְבֵית הַכְּנֶסֶת, (מַהֲרִי"ל) אוֹ בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁהַצִּבּוּר מִתְפַּלְּלִין אָז, אֲפִלּוּ יָחִיד בְּבֵיתוֹ אוֹמֵר תְּחִנָּה בִּנְפִילַת אַפַּיִם (דִּבְרֵי עַצְמוֹ פי' אָגוּר).

"Nefilat Apayim" is [said] sitting and not standing. Gloss: there are those who say is no "falling on the face" [done] other than in a place that has an ark with a Torah in it; but if not, then we say supplication without covering of the face, and that is what we practice (Beit Yosef in the name of Rokeach - siman 324). And [regarding "falling on the face" in] a courtyard/room of the synagogue which is open to the synagogue (Mahari"l), or at the same time when the congregation is praying, then even an individual in his home may says supplication while "falling on the face" ) (his own opinion, commentary of the Agur).

Se’if 3ג׳

אֵין נְפִילַת אַפַּיִם בַּלַּיְלָה; וּבְלֵילֵי אַשְׁמֹרֶת נוֹהֲגִים לִפֹּל עַל פְּנֵיהֶם, שֶׁהוּא קָרוֹב לְיוֹם.

There is no "falling on the face" at night. And on the nights of vigils [i.e. saying early morning Selichot], we practice to "fall on one's face" since it's close to daytime.

…and 3 more se'ifim in this siman.

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Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim — Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0