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The Shulchan Aruch · Orach Chayim

אורח חיים קכ״גOrach Chayim 123

Siman 123 of 697 in Orach Chayim — 6 se'ifim

הלכות תפילהLaws of Prayer· siman 123

Se’if 1א׳

כּוֹרֵעַ וּפוֹסֵעַ ג' פְּסִיעוֹת לְאַחֲרָיו, בִּכְרִיעָה אַחַת, וְאַחַר שֶׁפָּסַע ג' פְּסִיעוֹת בְּעוֹדוֹ כּוֹרֵעַ, קֹדֶם שֶׁיִּזְקֹף, כְּשֶׁיֹּאמַר עוֹשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם בִּמְרוֹמָיו, הוֹפֵךְ פָּנָיו לְצַד שְׂמֹאלוֹ; וּכְשֶׁיֹּאמַר הוּא יַעֲשֶׂה שָׁלוֹם עָלֵינוּ, הוֹפֵךְ פָּנָיו לְצַד יְמִינוֹ; וְאַחַר כָּךְ יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה לְפָנָיו, כְּעֶבֶד הַנִּפְטָר מֵרַבּוֹ. הַגָּה: וְנָהֲגוּ לוֹמַר אַחַר כָּךְ יְהִי רָצוֹן שֶׁיִּבָּנֶה בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ כו', כִּי הַתְּפִלָּה בִּמְקוֹם הָעֲבוֹדָה וְלָכֵן מְבַקְּשִׁים עַל הַמִּקְדָּשׁ שֶׁנּוּכַל לַעֲשׂוֹת עֲבוֹדָה מַמָּשׁ (דִּבְרֵי עַצְמוֹ).

The Laws of Bowing at the End of Sh'moneh Esrei. Containing 6 S'ifim: One bows and steps three steps backwards, in a single bow. After one has stepped three steps, while still bowing, and before straightening up: when saying "oseh shalom bimromav", one turn one's head to one's left side; when saying "Hu ya-aseh shalom aleinu" - turn one's head to one's right side; and afterwards one bows deeply forward like a servant taking leave of his master. Gloss: And we practice: to say after this "Let it be [Your] will that the Temple be rebuilt, etc.". Because prayer is in place of the [Temple] service, and we therefore request regarding [the rebuilding] the Temple, where we would be able to perform the actual service (His own opinion).

Se’if 2ב׳

בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁכָּלוּ הַג' פְּסִיעוֹת יַעֲמֹד, וְלֹא יַחֲזֹר לִמְקוֹמוֹ עַד שֶׁיַּגִּיעַ שְׁלִיחַ צִבּוּר לִקְדֻשָּׁה, וּלְפָחוֹת עַד שֶׁיַּתְחִיל הַשְּׁלִיחַ צִבּוּר לְהִתְפַּלֵּל בְּקוֹל רָם. הַגָּה: וְהַשַּׁ"ץ יַעֲמֹד כְּדֵי הִלּוּךְ ד' אַמּוֹת, קֹדֶם שֶׁיַּחֲזֹר לִמְקוֹמוֹ לְהִתְפַּלֵּל בְּקוֹל רָם (תשו' הָרַשְׁבָּ"א סי' תל"ו); וְכֵן יָחִיד הַמִּתְפַּלֵּל יַעֲמֹד בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁכָּלוּ פְּסִיעוֹתָיו כְּשִׁעוּר זֶה, קֹדֶם שֶׁיַּחֲזֹר לִמְקוֹמוֹ (בֵּית יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁם ר' יְרוּחָם וִירוּשַׁלְמִי). יָחִיד שֶׁמִּתְפַּלֵּל בְּצִבּוּר וְסִיֵּם תְּפִלָּתוֹ קֹדֶם לַשְּׁלִיחַ צִבּוּר, אָסוּר לְהַחֲזִיר פָּנָיו לַצִּבּוּר עַד שֶׁיְּסַיֵּם שְׁלִיחַ צִבּוּר תְּפִלָּתוֹ (בֵּית יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁם שִׁבּוֹלֵי הַלֶּקֶט).

In the place that the three steps [backwards] are concluded, one should stand and not return to one's place until the prayer leader reaches the Kedusha, or at least until the prayer leader begins to pray aloud. Gloss: The prayer leader [after finishing the individual Amidah and taking 3 steps back,] stands [in place] the amount of time it takes to walk four cubits before returning to [the prayer leader's] place to pray aloud. (Responsum of the Rashba - siman 436). And similarly, one praying alone should stand in the place where one's [three] steps were concluded, this amount of time, before returning to one's place. (Beit Yosef in the name of Rabbeinu Yerucham and the Yerushalmi). An individual who is praying with the congregation and finishes one's prayer before the prayer leader is forbidden to turn to face the congregation until the prayer leader finishes [the prayer leader's individual] prayer. (Beit Yosef in the name of Shibolei Haleket)

Se’if 3ג׳

כְּשֶׁפּוֹסֵעַ, עוֹקֵר רֶגֶל שְׂמֹאל תְּחִלָּה; וְשִׁעוּר פְּסִיעוֹת אֵלּוּ, לְכָל הַפָּחוֹת, הוּא כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּתֵּן גּוּדָל בְּצַד עָקֵב. וּלְכַתְּחִילָה לֹא יַפְסִיעַ פְּסִיעוֹת גַּסּוֹת יוֹתֵר מִזֶּה. (בֵּית יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁם א"ח וְדִבְרֵי עַצְמוֹ, לְפִי הַטַּעַם שֶׁכָּתַב בֵּית יוֹסֵף לְג' פְּסִיעוֹת בְּשֵׁם ר' הַאי).

When one steps [backwards], one lifts [one's] left foot first. And the distance of these steps is minimally that one places the big toe [of one foot] next to the heel [of the other foot]. And ideally, one should not take larger steps than this. (Beit Yosef in the name of Orchot Chaim, and his own opinion, based on the reason that the Beit Yosef wrote for the 3 steps in the name of Rav Hai)

…and 1 more se'if in this siman.

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Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim — Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0