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The Shulchan Aruch · Even HaEzer

אבן העזר מ׳Even HaEzer 40

Siman 40 of 178 in Even HaEzer — 8 se'ifim

הלכות קידושיןLaws of Kiddushin· siman 40

Se’if 1א׳

הָאוֹמֵר לְאִשָּׁה: הֲרֵי אַתְּ מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת לִי בִּפְרוּטָה זוֹ לְאַחַר שְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁנִּתְאַכְּלוּ הַמָּעוֹת בְּתוֹךְ שְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם, הֲרֵי זוֹ מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת לְאַחַר שְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם; וְאִם חָזַר בּוֹ בְּתוֹךְ הַשְּׁלשִׁים יוֹם, אוֹ חָזְרָה הִיא, אֵינָהּ מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת. הַגָּה: וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים דְּאִם קִדְּשָׁהּ בִּשְׁטָר וְאֵינוֹ בְּעַיִן לְאַחַר שְׁלֹשִים יוֹם, אֶלָּא נִקְרַע אוֹ נֶאֱבַד תּוֹךְ שְׁלֹשִים, אֵינָהּ מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת (הָרַ"ן פֶּרֶק הָאוֹמֵר). הַמְקַדֵּשׁ אִשָּׁה עַל שְׁלֹשִים יוֹם, מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת לְעוֹלָם (שָׁם):

If one said to a woman: You are sanctified to me with this penny after thirty days, then even if the money was used up before the end of the thirty days she is indeed sanctified after thirty days; and if he went back on his statement within the thirty days, or she went back on hers, she is not sanctified. Note: and there are those who say that if he sanctified her with a document and does not have it after the thirty days, but it was torn or lost within the thirty, then she is not sanctified (the R'aN, chapter "The one who says."). One who sanctifies a woman over thirty days, she is always sanctifed. (ibid)

Se’if 2ב׳

בָּא שֵׁנִי וְקִדְּשָׁהּ בְּתוֹךְ שְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם, הֲרֵי זוֹ מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת לַשֵּׁנִי לְעוֹלָם, לְפִי שֶׁבְּשָׁעָה שֶׁקִּדְּשָׁהּ הַשֵּׁנִי לֹא הָיְתָה מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת וְתָפְסוּ בָּהּ קִדּוּשֵׁי שֵׁנִי וְנַעֲשֵׂית אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ, וּלְאַחַר הַשְּׁלשִׁים יוֹם כְּשֶׁיָּבוֹאוּ קִדּוּשֵׁי רִאשׁוֹן יִמְצְאוּ אוֹתָהּ אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ, וְנִמְצָא הָרִאשׁוֹן כְּמִי שֶׁקִּדֵּשׁ אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ שֶׁאֵין קִדּוּשִׁין תּוֹפְסִין בָּהּ. אֲבָל אִם מֵת הַשֵּׁנִי אוֹ גֵּרְשָׁהּ תּוֹךְ שְׁלֹשִים, חָזְרוּ קִדּוּשֵׁי רִאשׁוֹן (טוּר בְּשֵׁם יֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים) וְלָכֵן צְרִיכָה גֵּט מִן הָרִאשׁוֹן, וְיֵשׁ חוֹלְקִין (טוּר בְּשֵׁם הָרֹא"שׁ):

If a second man came and sanctified her within the thirty days, then she is always sanctified to the second one, since at the time that the second one sanctified her she was not sanctified, so that the sanctification of the second one affected her and she became a married woman, and when the thirty days passed so that the sanctification of the first man arrived, it found her a married woman already, and the first one was in the position of one who sanctifies an already-married woman, and his sanctification does not affect her. But if the second one should die or divorce her within the thirty days, the first one's sanctification comes back into effect (Tur according to 'some say'), and therefore she needs a divorce document from the first one [before accepting the sanctification of the second]; but some disagree (Tur according to the Rosh).

Se’if 3ג׳

הָאוֹמֵר לְאִשָּׁה: הֲרֵי אַתְּ מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת לִי בִּפְרוּטָה זוֹ מֵעַכְשָׁו וּלְאַחַר שְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם, וּבָא אַחֵר וְקִדְּשָׁהּ בְּתוֹךְ הַשְּׁלשִׁים יוֹם, הֲרֵי זוֹ מְקֻדֶּשֶׁת מִסָפֵק לִשְׁנֵיהֶם; לְפִיכָךְ, שְׁנֵיהֶם נוֹתְנִין גֵּט, בֵּין בְּתוֹךְ הַשְּׁלשִׁים יוֹם וּבֵין לְאַחַר הַשְּׁלשִׁים יוֹם:

One who says to a woman, "You are hereby betrothed to me with this coin, from now and for after thirty days," and someone else came and betrothed her within thirty days, she is doubtfully betrothed to both of them. Therefore, they both give her a bill of divorce, whether within the thirty days or after the thirty days.

…and 3 more se'ifim in this siman.

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Shulchan Aruch, Even HaEzer — Torat Emet 357 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0