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The Rambam · Sefer Avodah

הלכות מעילה ח׳Trespass 8

Chapter 8 of 8 in Trespass — 8 halachot

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Halacha 1א׳

הַפּוֹעֲלִים שֶׁהֵן עוֹשִׂין בְּהֶקְדֵּשׁ אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁפָּסְקוּ עִמָּהֶן מְזוֹנוֹת לֹא יֹאכְלוּ מִגְּרוֹגָרוֹת שֶׁל הֶקְדֵּשׁ וְאִם אָכְלוּ מָעֲלוּ. אֶלָּא הַהֶקְדֵּשׁ נוֹתֵן לָהֶם דְּמֵי מְזוֹנוֹת:

Workmen who are working for the consecrated fund — even though they stipulated maintenance with them, they shall not eat of the dried figs of the consecrated fund; and if they ate, they have committed trespass. Rather the consecrated fund gives them the price of their maintenance.

Halacha 2ב׳

הַדָּשׁ כַּרְשִׁינֵי הֶקְדֵּשׁ הֲרֵי זֶה חוֹסֵם אֶת הַפָּרָה. שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים כה ד) "לֹא תַחְסֹם שׁוֹר בְּדִישׁוֹ" דַּיִשׁ הָרָאוּי לוֹ:

One who threshes vetch of the consecrated fund may muzzle the cow, as it is said (Deuteronomy 25:4), "You shall not muzzle an ox in its threshing" — a threshing that is fit for it.

Halacha 3ג׳

אֵין מְחַלְּלִין אֶת הַהֶקְדֵּשׁ עַל הַמְּלָאכָה אֶלָּא עַל הַמָּעוֹת. כֵּיצַד. אֻמָּן שֶׁעָשָׂה מְלָאכָה בְּהֶקְדֵּשׁ בְּמָנֶה אֵין נוֹתְנִין לוֹ בֶּהֱמַת הֶקְדֵּשׁ אוֹ טַלִּית הֶקְדֵּשׁ בִּשְׂכָרוֹ עַד שֶׁמְּחַלְּלִין אוֹתָן עַל הַמָּעוֹת. וְאַחַר שֶׁיֵּעָשׂוּ חֻלִּין נוֹתְנִין אוֹתָן לָאֻמָּן בִּשְׂכָרוֹ אִם רָצוּ. וְחוֹזְרִין וְלוֹקְחִין מִמֶּנּוּ בְּהֵמָה מִתְּרוּמַת הַלִּשְׁכָּה:

One does not deconsecrate consecrated property upon work, but only upon money. How so? A craftsman who did work for the consecrated fund for a maneh — they do not give him a consecrated animal or a consecrated cloak as his wage until they deconsecrate them upon money; and after they have become unconsecrated they give them to the craftsman as his wage, if they wished. And they return and buy an animal from him out of the levy of the chamber.

…and 3 more halachot in this chapter.

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Mishneh Torah, Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0

English: rendered from the Hebrew for this app — our own, not a borrowed translation