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The Rambam · Sefer Nashim

הלכות אישות ט״וMarriage 15

Chapter 15 of 25 in Marriage — 20 halachot

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Halacha 1א׳

הָאִשָׁה שֶׁהִרְשַׁת אֶת בַּעִלָהּ אַחַר הַנִּשּׂוּאִין שֶׁיִּמְנַע עוֹנָתָהּ הֲרֵי זֶה מֻתָּר. בַּמֶּה דְּבָרִים אֲמוּרִים בְּשֶׁהָיוּ לוֹ בָּנִים שֶׁכְּבָר קִיֵּם מִצְוַת פְּרִיָּה וּרְבִיָּה אֲבָל לֹא קִיֵּם חַיָּב לִבְעל בְּכָל עוֹנָה עַד שֶׁיִּהְיוּ לוֹ בָּנִים. מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא מִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה שֶׁל תּוֹרָה שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (בראשית א כב) "פְּרוּ וּרְבוּ":

A woman who, after the marriage, has given her husband leave to withhold from her the conjugal duty owed her — this is permitted. When do these words apply? When he has children, having already fulfilled the commandment of procreation; but if he has not fulfilled it, he is bound to cohabit with her at every period due, until he has children, because it is a positive commandment of the Torah, as it is said (Genesis 1:22), "Be fruitful and multiply."

Halacha 2ב׳

הָאִישׁ מְצֻוֶּה עַל פְּרִיָּה וּרְבִיָּה אֲבָל לֹא הָאִשָּׁה. וְאֵימָתַי הָאִישׁ נִתְחַיֵּב בְּמִצְוָה זוֹ מִבֶּן שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה. וְכֵיוָן שֶׁעָבְרוּ עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וְלֹא נָשָׂא אִשָּׁה הֲרֵי זֶה עוֹבֵר וּמְבַטֵּל מִצְוַת עֲשֵׂה. וְאִם הָיָה עוֹסֵק בַּתּוֹרָה וְטָרוּד בָּהּ וְהָיָה מִתְיָרֵא מִלִּשָּׂא אִשָּׁה כְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא יִטְרַח בִּמְזוֹנוֹת בַּעֲבוּר אִשְׁתּוֹ וְיִבָּטֵל מִן הַתּוֹרָה הֲרֵי זֶה מֻתָּר לְהִתְאַחֵר. שֶׁהָעוֹסֵק בְּמִצְוָה פָּטוּר מִן הַמִּצְוָה וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן בְּתַלְמוּד תּוֹרָה:

Men are obligated in procreation (periyya u-reviyya), but not women. When is a man obligated in this mitzva? From the age of seventeen. Once he reaches [the age of] twenty years and has not married, he has transgressed and neglected a positive commandment. However, if he is involved in Torah and engrossed in it, and he fears that if he marries, he will have to busy himself with supporting a wife and thereby come to neglect Torah study, then it is permissible for him to delay [marriage]; for one who is involved in a mitzva is exempt from another mitzva – all the more so regarding Torah study.

Halacha 3ג׳

מִי שֶׁחָשְׁקָה נַפְשׁוֹ בַּתּוֹרָה תָּמִיד וְשׁוֹגֶה בָּהּ כְּבֶן עֲזַאי וְדָבֵק בָּהּ כָּל יָמָיו וְלֹא נָשָׂא אִשָּׁה אֵין בְּיָדוֹ עָוֹן. וְהוּא שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיֶה יִצְרוֹ מִתְגַּבֵּר עָלָיו. אֲבָל אִם הָיָה יִצְרוֹ מִתְגַּבֵּר עָלָיו חַיָּב לִשָּׂא אִשָּׁה וַאֲפִלּוּ הָיוּ לוֹ בָּנִים שֶׁמָּא יָבוֹא לִידֵי הִרְהוּר:

One who is in love with Torah and studies it and cleaves into it always, as Ben Azzai did, commits no sin thereby. That is, providing his sexual desire does not get the better of him. If it does, he is required to marry even if he already has children, in order that he not come to thoughts of sin.

…and 15 more halachot in this chapter.

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Mishneh Torah, Torat Emet 363 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0

English: rendered from the Hebrew for this app — our own, not a borrowed translation