שבת ה׳Shabbat 5

Perek 5 of 24 in Shabbat — 4 mishnayot

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Mishnah 1א׳

בַּמֶּה בְּהֵמָה יוֹצְאָה וּבַמָּה אֵינָהּ יוֹצְאָה. יוֹצֵא הַגָּמָל בְּאַפְסָר, וְנָאקָה בַחֲטָם, וְלֻבְדְּקִיס בִּפְרֻמְבְּיָא, וְסוּס בְּשֵׁיר, וְכָל בַּעֲלֵי הַשֵּׁיר יוֹצְאִים בַּשֵּׁיר וְנִמְשָׁכִים בַּשֵּׁיר, וּמַזִּין עֲלֵיהֶן וְטוֹבְלִין בִּמְקוֹמָן:

With what may an animal go out and with what may it not go out? A camel may go out with a bit, a female camel with a nose-ring, a Lybian ass with a halter, and a horse with a chain. All [animals] that wear a chain may go out with a chain and be led by a chain. [In the event the chain becomes impure] it is sprinkled and immersed in its place [on the animal without being removed].

Mishnah 2ב׳

חֲמוֹר יוֹצֵא בְמַרְדַּעַת, בִּזְמַן שֶׁהִיא קְשׁוּרָה לוֹ. זְכָרִים יוֹצְאִין לְבוּבִין. רְחֵלוֹת יוֹצְאוֹת שְׁחוּזוֹת, כְּבוּלוֹת וּכְבוּנוֹת. הָעִזִּים יוֹצְאוֹת צְרוּרוֹת. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹסֵר בְּכֻלָּן, חוּץ מִן הָרְחֵלִין הַכְּבוּנוֹת. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, עִזִּים יוֹצְאוֹת צְרוּרוֹת לְיַבֵּשׁ, אֲבָל לֹא לְחָלָב:

An ass goes out with a cushion when this is tied to it. Rams may go out with a strap [on their organ to prevent copulation]; ewes may go out with their tails fastened up or down [to allow or prevent copulation], and with a covering [over their wool]. Goats may go out with their udders tied up. Rabbi Yose prohibits all of these save the covering on the sheep. Rabbi Yehudah says: Goats may go out with their udders tied up [if this is done] to dry [up the milk], but not [if it is done to preserve the] milk.

Mishnah 3ג׳

וּבַמָּה אֵינָהּ יוֹצְאָה. לֹא יֵצֵא גָמָל בִּמְטוּטֶלֶת, לֹא עָקוּד וְלֹא רָגוּל, וְכֵן שְׁאָר כָּל הַבְּהֵמוֹת. לֹא יִקְשֹׁר גְּמַלִּים זֶה בָזֶה וְיִמְשֹׁךְ. אֲבָל מַכְנִיס חֲבָלִים לְתוֹךְ יָדוֹ וְיִמְשֹׁךְ, וּבִלְבַד שֶׁלֹּא יִכְרֹךְ:

And with what may an animal not go out? A camel must not go out with a cloth [tied to its tail], nor with its fore- and hind-legs fastened together, nor with its leg bound [by folding it up and tying it to itself]. This [latter applies] to all domestic animals. One must not fasten camels together [in a train] and lead them, but he may hold the [different] ropes in his hand and lead them, only [taking care] not to twist [them].

Mishnah 4ד׳

אֵין חֲמוֹר יוֹצֵא בְמַרְדַּעַת בִּזְמַן שֶׁאֵינָהּ קְשׁוּרָה לוֹ, וְלֹא בְזוֹג, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהוּא פָקוּק, וְלֹא בְסֻלָּם שֶׁבְּצַוָּארוֹ, וְלֹא בִרְצוּעָה שֶׁבְּרַגְלוֹ. וְאֵין הַתַּרְנְגוֹלִין יוֹצְאִין בְּחוּטִין, וְלֹא בִרְצוּעוֹת שֶׁבְּרַגְלֵיהֶם. וְאֵין הַזְּכָרִים יוֹצְאִין בַּעֲגָלָה שֶׁתַּחַת הָאַלְיָה שֶׁלָּהֶן. וְאֵין הָרְחֵלִים יוֹצְאוֹת חֲנוּנוֹת. וְאֵין הָעֵגֶל יוֹצֵא בְגִימוֹן. וְלֹא פָרָה בְּעוֹר הַקֻּפָּר, וְלֹא בִרְצוּעָה שֶׁבֵּין קַרְנֶיהָ. פָּרָתוֹ שֶׁל רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֲזַרְיָה הָיְתָה יוֹצְאָה בִרְצוּעָה שֶׁבֵּין קַרְנֶיהָ, שֶׁלֹּא בִרְצוֹן חֲכָמִים:

An ass must not go out with a cushion rug that was not tied on [before Shabbat], nor with a bell even though it is muffled, nor with a wooden frame-work around its neck, nor with a strap [wound around] its leg. Chickens may not go out with cords [tied to them], nor with straps on their feet. Rams may not go out with carts [tied under] their fat-tails; ewes [may not go out] with sneezing-wood; a calf [may not go out] with a training-yoke; a cow [may not go out] with a hedgehog hide [tied to its udder], nor with a strap [tied] between its horns. The cow of Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah would go out [on Shabbat] with a strap [tied] between its horns without the approval of the Sages.

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Mishnah, Torat Emet 357 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0