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The Mishnah

שבת י׳Shabbat 10

Perek 10 of 24 in Shabbat — 6 mishnayot

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Mishnah 1א׳

הַמַּצְנִיעַ לְזֶרַע וּלְדֻגְמָא וְלִרְפוּאָה, וְהוֹצִיאוֹ בְּשַׁבָּת, חַיָּב בְּכָל שֶׁהוּא. וְכָל אָדָם אֵין חַיָּב עָלָיו אֶלָּא כְשִׁעוּרוֹ. חָזַר וְהִכְנִיסוֹ, אֵינוֹ חַיָּב עָלָיו אֶלָּא כְשִׁעוּרוֹ:

If one secretes seed (to sow) or (something) as a sample [to show others so that they buy from him], or for healing purposes [and he forgot on Shabbath why he had secreted it] and he took it out on Shabbath [with no particular intent], he is liable for any amount, [for he took it out subject to his first intent, in which he accorded it significance]; and every other person is liable only for its [stipulated] quantity. If he [the one who secreted less than its quantity] then took it back [i.e., If he decided not to sow it and took it back], he is liable only for its (stipulated) quantity. [He is not liable for taking it back unless it is of the full stipulated quantity, for since he decided not to sow it, his (original) intent was voided, and he is like any other person.]

Mishnah 2ב׳

הַמּוֹצִיא אֳכָלִין וּנְתָנָן עַל הָאַסְקֻפָּה, בֵּין שֶׁחָזַר וְהוֹצִיאָן בֵּין שֶׁהוֹצִיאָן אַחֵר, פָּטוּר, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁלֹּא עָשָׂה מְלַאכְתּוֹ בְּבַת אֶחָת. קֻפָּה שֶׁהִיא מְלֵאָה פֵרוֹת וּנְתָנָהּ עַל הָאַסְקֻפָּה הַחִיצוֹנָה, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁרֹב הַפֵּרוֹת מִבַּחוּץ, פָּטוּר, עַד שֶׁיּוֹצִיא אֶת כָּל הַקֻּפָּה:

If one takes out food and places it on the lintel, [which is a karmelith, as when it is three to nine cubits high and four cubits wide], whether he or another then took it out, he is not liable, for he did not perform his labor at one time. [He did not perform akirah in the private domain and hanachah in the public domain, a "place of liability," which would make his labor a complete one — but he performed akirah in a "place of liability," and hanachah in a karmelith, for which hanachah he is not liable, and then he performed akirah in the karmelith, which is not a "place of liability," and hanachah in the public domain, so that akirah from a place of liability and hanachah in a place of liability was not performed at one time (i.e., in the same act).] If he placed a basket on the outer doorstep [facing the public domain], even if most of the fruits are outside (i.e., in the public domain), he is not liable until he takes out [i.e., until he takes out in the beginning] the entire basket. And this is so only if the basket is full of cucumbers and gourds, which are long, so that some of them are still inside; but if it were full of mustard plants, where many of them are entirely outside, it is considered as if he took out the entire basket and he is liable.]

…and 2 more mishnayot in this perek.

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Mishnah, Torat Emet 357 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: The Mishna with Obadiah Bartenura, tr. Rabbi Shraga Silverstein, via Sefaria — CC BY