חלה ג׳Challah 3

Perek 3 of 4 in Challah — 10 mishnayot

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Mishnah 1א׳

אוֹכְלִין עֲרַאי מִן הָעִסָּה, עַד שֶׁתִּתְגַּלְגֵּל בַּחִטִּים וְתִטַּמְטֵם בַּשְּׂעוֹרִים. גִּלְגְּלָהּ בַּחִטִּים וְטִמְטְמָהּ בַּשְּׂעוֹרִים, הָאוֹכֵל מִמֶּנָּה חַיָּב מִיתָה. כֵּיוָן שֶׁהִיא נוֹתֶנֶת אֶת הַמַּיִם, מַגְבַּהַת חַלָּתָהּ, וּבִלְבַד שֶׁלֹּא יְהֵא שָׁם חֲמִשָּׁה רִבְעֵי קֶמַח:

One may eat incidentally from the dough before it is rolled, in the case of wheat flour, or before it was mixed into a cohesive unit, in the case of barley flour. Once one has rolled wheat flour, or mixed barley flour into a cohesive dough, one who eats from it is liable for death [for eating Priestly food]. As soon as she puts in water, she should separate the Challah, provided that there is not [the minimum quantity of] five quarters of a Kav [specific unit of volume] of flour there.

Mishnah 2ב׳

נִדְמְעָה עִסָּתָהּ עַד שֶׁלֹּא גִלְגְּלָה, פְּטוּרָה, שֶׁהַמְּדֻמָּע פָּטוּר. וּמִשֶּׁגִּלְגְּלָה, חַיֶּבֶת. נוֹלַד לָהּ סְפֵק טֻמְאָה עַד שֶׁלֹּא גִלְגְּלָה, תֵּעָשֶׂה בְטֻמְאָה, וּמִשֶּׁגִּלְגְּלָה, תֵּעָשֶׂה בְטָהֳרָה:

If her dough became Meduma [mixture of Chulin (permitted foodstuff) and Terumah (a portion of a crop given to a Kohen) that is forbidden to non-Kohanim], before she rolls it, it is exempt from Challah, as Meduma is exempt; after she rolled it, it is obligated. If there was a doubt [concerning purity] before she mixed, it may be completed while she is in a state of impurity; after she rolled it, however, it must be completed in a state of purity.

Mishnah 3ג׳

הִקְדִּישָׁה עִסָּתָהּ עַד שֶׁלֹּא גִלְגְּלָה, וּפְדָאַתָּהּ, חַיֶּבֶת. מִשֶּׁגִּלְגְּלָה, וּפְדָאַתָּה, חַיֶּבֶת. הִקְדִּישַׁתָּהּ עַד שֶׁלֹּא גִלְגְּלָה, וְגִלְגְּלָהּ הַגִּזְבָּר, וְאַחַר כָּךְ פְּדָאַתָּהּ, פְּטוּרָה, שֶׁבִּשְׁעַת חוֹבָתָהּ הָיְתָה פְטוּרָה:

If she consecrated [to the Temple] her dough before rolling it, and then redeemed it [value onto a consecrated coin], it is obligated [in Challah]. If she consecrated after rolling it, and redeemed it, it is also obligated. But if she consecrated it before rolling it, and the [Temple] treasurer finished the rolling, and then she redeemed it, [the dough is] exempt, as at the time the obligation took effect, it was exempt.

Mishnah 4ד׳

כַּיּוֹצֵא בוֹ, הַמַּקְדִּישׁ פֵּרוֹתָיו עַד שֶׁלֹּא בָאוּ לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, וּפְדָאָן, חַיָּבִין. וּמִשֶּׁבָּאוּ לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, וּפְדָאָן, חַיָּבִין. הִקְדִּישָׁן עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִגְמְרוּ, וּגְמָרָן הַגִּזְבָּר, וְאַחַר כָּךְ פְּדָאָן, פְּטוּרִין, שֶׁבִּשְׁעַת חוֹבָתָן הָיוּ פְטוּרִין:

Similarly, if one consecrated their produce before the point of obligation Ma'aserot [tithes] took effect, and redeems it, it is obligated in Ma'aserot; and if one redeemed after it had reached the point of obligation for Ma'aserot, it is obligated in Ma'aserot. But if one consecrated it before [the point of obligation in Ma'aserot], and the [Temple] treasurer completed it, and then the owner redeemed it, it is exempt, as at the time the obligation took effect, it was exempt.

…and 6 more mishnayot in this perek.

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Mishnah, Torat Emet 357 edition, via Sefaria — public domain

English: Sefaria Community Translation — CC0