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The Midrash Rabbah · Shir HaShirim Rabbah

שיר השירים רבה ג׳Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3

Chapter 3 of 8 in Shir HaShirim Rabbah — 25 sections

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This book follows the megillah's own verses: each section is numbered by its verse and its place there, so “Verse 2 · 4” is the fourth midrash on verse 2.

Verse 1 · 1א׳

עַל מִשְׁכָּבִי בַּלֵּילוֹת, אָמַר רַבִּי אַבָּא בַּר כַּהֲנָא מַהוּ עַל מִשְׁכָּבִי בַּלֵּילוֹת, עַל מַרְעִי, הֵיאַךְ מָה דְאַתְּ אָמַר (שמות כא, יח): וְלֹא יָמוּת וְנָפַל לְמִשְׁכָּב, אָמַר רַבִּי לֵוִי אָמְרָה כְּנֶסֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל לִפְנֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא, רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם לְשֶׁעָבַר הָיִיתָ מֵאִיר לִי בֵּין לֵילוֹת לְלֵילוֹת, בֵּין לֵילָן שֶׁל מִצְרַיִם לְלֵילָן שֶׁל בָּבֶל, בֵּין לֵילָן שֶׁל בָּבֶל לְלֵילָן שֶׁל מָדַי, וּבֵין לֵילָן שֶׁל מָדַי לְלֵילָן שֶׁל יָוָן, וּבֵין לֵילָן שֶׁל יָוָן לְלֵילָן שֶׁל אֱדוֹם, וְעַכְשָׁו שֶׁיָּשַׁנְתִּי לִי מִן הַתּוֹרָה וּמִן הַמִּצְווֹת נִסְמְכוּ לִי לֵילוֹת לְלֵילוֹת. עַל מִשְׁכָּבִי בַּלֵּילוֹת, אָמַר רַבִּי אֲלֶכְּסַנְדְּרָא כְּשֶׁיָּשַׁנְתִּי לִי מִן הַתּוֹרָה וּמִן הַמִּצְווֹת נִסְמְכוּ לִי לֵילוֹת לְלֵילוֹת, עַל מִשְׁכָּבִי בַּלֵּילוֹת, בָּאוּ לֵילוֹת.

“On my bed at nights I sought the one whom my soul loves; I sought him, but did not find him” (Song of Songs 3:1). “On my bed at nights.” Rabbi Abba bar Kahana said: What is “on my bed at nights”? During my illness, just as it says: “And he does not die but falls into bed” (Exodus 21:18). Rabbi Levi said: The congregation of Israel said before the Holy One blessed be He: Master of the universe, in the past You would illuminate for me between nights and nights; between the night of Egypt and the night of Babylon, between the night of Babylon and the night of Media, between the night of Media and the night of Greece, and between the night of Greece and the night of Edom. But now that I have slumbered from the Torah and the mitzvot, nights have become consecutive for me. “On my bed at nights,” Rabbi Alexandra said: When I slumbered from the Torah and the mitzvot, my nights became consecutive for me. “On my bed at nights [balelot],” the nights came [ba’u lelot].

Verse 1 · 2ב׳

דָּבָר אַחֵר, עַל מִשְׁכָּבִי בַּלֵּילוֹת, זֶה לַיְלָה שֶׁל מִצְרַיִם, בִּקַּשְׁתִּי אֵת שֶׁאָהֲבָה נַפְשִׁי, זֶה משֶׁה [במשה], בִּקַּשְׁתִּיו וְלֹא מְצָאתִיו.

Another matter, “on my bed at nights,” this is the night of Egypt. “I sought the one whom my soul loves,” this is Moses.” I sought him, but did not find him.”

Verse 2 · 1א׳

אָקוּמָה נָא וַאֲסוֹבְבָה בָעִיר בַּשְּׁוָקִים וּבָרְחֹבוֹת, בַּכְּרָכִים וּבַמְדִינוֹת, אֲבַקְּשָׁה אֵת שֶׁאָהֲבָה נַפְשִׁי, זֶה משֶׁה, בִּקַּשְׁתִּיו וְלֹא מְצָאתִיו.

“I will rise now, and circulate in the city, in the streets and in the squares. I will seek the one whom my soul loves. I sought him, but I did not find him” (Song of Songs 3:2). “I will rise now, and circulate in the city, in the streets and in the squares,” in the cities and in the provinces. “I will seek the one whom my soul loves,” this is Moses; “I sought him, but I did not find him.”

…and 20 more sections in this chapter.

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Shir HaShirim Rabbah — Midrash Rabbah, TE edition, via Sefaria

English: The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 — CC BY